如有用30天准备雅思写作考试(精选8篇)精选
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以下是小编精心整理的如有用30天准备雅思写作考试,本文共8篇,供大家阅读参考。
篇1:如有用30天准备雅思写作考试
如有用30天准备雅思写作考试
30天如何备考雅思写作——写
不断的练习写雅思真题。雅思真题可以练剑桥雅思系列的和51雅思机经里的。因为只有有练了雅思真题,才可以对于雅思的出题思路以及题目构成有更加清晰完整的了解。当练习时必须注意需要的是在规定时间里完成。由于当在有时间限制压力下进行写作,大家才能在考试中发挥自如。在练习写作的时候也不一定非得要写完整的文章,有时能够做段落论证的写作。比如,主要是用一些时间练习开头段或结尾段的写作。有时会把文章分解了写更加的可以磨练写作技巧。有时还能专门的练习某一种论证手法的写作,更甚会对常用的句型能进行造句练习。在练习频率上,基本应该保持两天写一篇以上。
30天雅思写作如何备考——读
若大家只是不断埋头苦练,只可以提升写作速度而在写作水平上并非会有长足的进步。在为只有看见了好的文章,考生才能清楚要往哪方面努力还有自己文章究竟哪些不足。重要的是要看考官写的例文,就好像剑桥大学出的Cambridge IELTS 4-10 等。看的时候不要只看懂就行,但必须要着眼在三个方面:考官范文是怎样提出观点并进行论证的,运用的论证手法有哪些;范文是怎么安排段落的,段落之间以及句子之间是怎么连接在一起的,运用了哪些衔接手段;范文里有什么精彩的词、词组和句型是值得我们模仿的。
雅思写作范文:新闻媒体的好坏
News media have become influential to our lives, and some people think that is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
新闻媒体对我们的生活产生影响,有人认为这是一种消极的发展。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
思路解析:
1. 负面影响:以新闻为主的生活方式会让人们筋疲力尽。举例,报纸和电视吸取了人们所有的关注,这让人们无法关注自己的事情,也缺乏时间来维持家庭关系。
2. 负面影响:负面新闻会引发社会不安。举例,很多谣言,关于社会传染病,或是很多逃犯的信息,会让人们生活在恐惧中。
3. 负面影响:媒体是洗脑工具。举例,处于政治目的,很多新闻媒体会对某些进行毫无根据的攻击和抹黑。这会误导投票人的判断和立场。
4. 正面影响:新闻媒体能提供有用的信息,建议和指导。举例,天气预报和交通堵塞的信息能帮助人们制定合适的出行计划和路线。
参考范文:
Nowadays, the expanding influence of news media on the society has been a heated social issue in debate. Some believe this trend is negative because the media controls minds of the public. Personally, I partially agree with this view, and my reasons will be explored as below.
The most worrying aspect of new media is that it overwhelms people’s daily lives. Actually, our lives of today are news-oriented, because of the 24-hour nonstop news cycles on TV, radio and Internet. Under such news bombardment, the information overload takes place, which means people’s attentions and minds have to be glued to focusing on and interpreting endless news, comments, gossips and rumors, necessary and unnecessary, no matter where they are, in workplaces, schools, buses or homes. As a result, news media is a huge distraction, which makes people exhausted and reduces their concentration and energy on their tasks or families.
Another big concern of news media is about its roles in manipulating people’s thoughts. Psychologically speaking, watching news media is a strong process of washing brain, in which the personal judgments of individual viewers might be removed and replaced with the media-established ideas. For example, for the purpose of politics, many influential newspapers, TV programs and online websites disclose the foibles of privacy, and even deliberately fabricate false rumors, scandals to diminish some political candidates in an election. Obviously, the cheatings and lies on news media are detrimental to the social equity and democracy, because they keep voters from thinking freely and independently.
However, the positive impact news media bring to our lives can never be ignored. In fact, the exposure to these news and reports can give the audience valuable messages and suggestions in day-to-day life. For example, the information about forecasts of weather and traffic situations in rush hours on regional newspapers or radio channels can instruct local residents to make proper schedules, plans and routers for travelling outside. In addition, reports about pressing social problems like epidemics, natural disasters, violence and crimes in streets also help to arouse the public’s awareness of the importance of improving education and health care systems, as well as the necessity of saving environment.
In conclusion, the demerits caused by news media override its benefits for the public. Although it can provide useful and practical information to the audience, it influences people in more negative ways, including an unbalanced life due to addiction in news, as well as the misunderstanding about social issues.
雅思写作范文:过于保护动物
Task:Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to the protection of wild animals and birds.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer:
In recent years, animal protection has become an issue of concern. People take different attitudes towards the increasing attention and expenditure on wildlife conservation. Some people suggest that the spending should be redirected to helping other fields in society. I agree with the view that the investment in wildlife protection is not worthwhile.
Animals, as a key component of the whole food chain, have a profound impact on the sustainability of an ecosystem. As we known, every kind of animals plays an important role in natural balance. For instance, the demise of any species will lead to the growth or decline of other species. In some extreme cases, some species may at the verge of extinction such as Dodo bird. If people did not take actions to protect wildlife as soon as possible, we humans would be affected in the end.
However, there are more issues that we need to focus in our society rather than protecting animals. In current social context, the primary task is still to improve living standards since there are many people living under the poverty line. Only when people are in a good living condition, can they pay attention to other social problems. Besides, technology and education are another two aspects of governments to concern. These two industries accelerate the development of society, which will provide a better protection for wildlife in turn.
In conclusion, although the animal is a significant part of ecosystem, it is better for governments to invest more finance and resources in other social problems.
篇2:如何准备雅思英语写作
如何准备雅思英语写作
英文里有句谚语:Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)。作文要想写好,没有什么诀窍,主要靠多练习。练习作文的时候,可以掌握以下六个字:“多写、多读、多改。”
多写
首先要练习雅思真题。只有练了雅思真题才能对于雅思的出题思路和题目构成有清晰完整的了解。在练习的时候要注意应该在规定时间内完成。只有在有时间限制的压力下写作,考生才能在考试的时候发挥自如。当然,如果考生离考试时间还有三个月以上的话,那么可以适当放松时间方面的要求,先力求写得精彩,等到考前三个月的时候再加快写作速度。事实上,如果没有一定量的积累,速度是不可能上去的。在练习写作的时候也不一定非得要写完整的文章,有时候可以进行段落论证的写作。比如,专门花时间练一练开头段或结尾段的写作。有时把文章分解了写可以更能磨练写作技巧。有时候也可以专门练习某种论证手法的写作,甚至对于常用的句型可以进行造句练习。在练习频率上,基本应该保持两天写一篇以上。
多读
如果考生只是一味埋头苦练的话,那只能提高写作速度而在写作水平上不一定会有长足的进步。只有看了好的文章,考生才会知道应该往哪方面努力以及自己的文章到底有什么不足。最重要的是要看考官写的例文,比如剑桥大学出的Cambridge IELTS 2以及Cambridge IELTS 3等。看的时候不要只看懂就行,而要着眼于三个方面:考官范文是如何提出观点并进行论证的,运用了哪些论证手法;范文是怎么安排段落的,段落之间以及句子之间是怎么连接在一起的`,运用了哪些衔接手段;范文里有什么精彩的词、词组和句型是值得我们模仿的。如果考生能够举一反三,仔细思考并且适当借鉴的话,那么看一篇就会有一篇的受益。除了考官范文以外,其它的一些优秀范文也可以参考。各种精彩段落,包括雅思阅读文章里面的一些论证方法和有用表达也可以成为学习的对象。此外,英文报纸杂志也是值得多看多学习的。
多改
有时候考生越看范文会越觉得郁闷甚至沮丧,因为发现自己的低水平文章和高分作文之间似乎存在着不可逾越的巨大鸿沟。要想跨越这条鸿沟,弥补其中的差距,关键在多修改。考生应该自己先在规定时间内完成作文,然后对照范文,看看自己作文中存在的问题。有没有审题错误?结构是否混乱?有没有表达不清的地方?然后仔细琢磨一下,范文是怎么展开论证的?看数遍范文以后可以试着根据刚才学习范文的体会和收获来修改自己原先写过的文章,把论证不够充分的地方重新论证一下,关联不当的地方修补一下,错误表达改正过来。这样,练一篇,看一篇,改一遍。写一次就会有一次的收获。
只要考生做到了多写、多看、多改,那么,要想不考好雅思也是一件极其困难的事情。
篇3:如何准备雅思阅读考试
名师揭秘 如何准备雅思阅读考试
1 有多少问题不是关键。很难概括这一点。如果你想总结每一篇文章的主要信息和风格结构,发展文章的线索,使自己成为一个未来的作者,你会发现你的眼睛变得越来越敏锐,你会发现答案越来越快,越来越多的线索。
2 鉴于雅思对我们解决问题的效率有很高的要求,我们不应该只记住单词。我们需要找到方法来提高单位时间的阅读速度和解决问题的整体速度,比如依赖上面提到的skip&scan,以及根据意义组进行阅读。
3 如何提高雅思阅读水平?我们应该明确的是,一个有9000个词汇的雅思考生,如果没有3000个词汇的考生的雅思成绩,可能得不到3倍的分数。这是什么意思?这意味着我们不能盲目追求词汇的“广度”。掌握一个词的真正含义,也就是一个词给我们带来的“压力”(希望将来有机会写一些关于这个概念的东西是有用的),可能比背诵50个自我安慰的词更有用。
4 雅思阅读练习不要轻视词汇知识。在整篇文章中,我没有提到“语法”,一直强调词汇,为了告诉大家雅思阅读考试一直很实用,如果你不能胜任最后的词汇知识,可以想象,未来的论文生活,对你来说,一般都是侵权的。重新。因此,在完成各种填空题时,检查自己是否还有一些基本技能漏洞,及时修补,是提高填空题准确性的正确途径。
5 雅思报名最后一条建议是让雅思的每一篇文章都成为你写作的领头羊。看看人们是怎么写这篇文章的。如果你坚持这样做,你会发现不熟悉的文章将不再陌生,抽象的文章将不再抽象,答案是你想出现在哪里。
雅思听力词汇如何高效训练
请注意,雅思听力词汇一定需要配音频一起背诵才有效果,需要锻炼大脑对于发音的敏感捕捉。而且需要一边听一边跟读,然后动笔写下来,练习拼写的熟练程度。然后,请各位保持听写习惯,最好是雅思考前1-2个月每天跟着音频听写,反复听写和确认正确率。如果单词基础打好了,做填空题就能保证正确率,听力考试的6-6.5分就有保障了。如果你想要保证听力考试的分数,那么笔者建议你给自己订立听写正确率目标。例如,如果你需要听力7.5分以上,那么笔者建议每次听力正确率要达到97%。
另外,在词汇书的选择方面,建议同学们必备一本雅思听力场景词汇。雅思听力考试是建立在海外实境场景的基础上,涵盖了租房、旅游、休闲活动、运动、课程咨询/介绍/讨论、作业讨论等话题。如果有了场景分类,既可以帮大家背诵考点词汇又激活了相关场景背景,在考试的时候会增强反应速度。在临近考前一个月左右,建议大家着重看题库中的词汇。前文提过,最近的旧题量是90%,这些旧题考过的词汇我们是可以提前掌握的,那么考试的时候就更加轻松了。
雅思听力训练同义替换总结有多重要
选择题具有什么样的特征呢?那就是干扰项和同义替换并存,考查大家在短时间内对于听力原文的解码能力。雅思考试是正规的测试题,符合测试学原理中的测试学中的信度、效度、难度、区分度。考官在设计每一个选项的时候都是按照平均概率设计的,而且在题目出完之后还要找学生来做题并记录分析数值,只有合格的题目才会作为考题出给大家。在做题的时候,每一个选项都会有对应语言水平的同学选择到。
举个例子,在同一道选择题的测试中,5.5以下的同学就会选A,6-6.5的同学会选B,而只有完全排除AB干扰并且听懂C选项的同学才能放心选C,而这些同学往往都是7分以上。如果说希望一次就选到正确答案,那么必须把前面所有的干扰全部排除,并且听音频解码过程中把题干中的选项跟听力原文成功对应,才能做到。
因此,如果想要突破选择题,在选完答案之后,要静下心来分析一遍题目。将每一个选项不选的原因整理出来,然后把正确答案对应的替换整理出来。如果碰见不懂的地方,建议及时问老师。
雅思听力填空题如何分辨词组还是合成词
雅思听力单词合在一起
1.某一个单词具体指代一个特殊的名词。
比如firework,并不是燃烧起来的工作,而是烟火的意思,所以会合在一起写。再比如workshop,并不是指工作的商店,而是指车间或研讨会。
合在一起写的时候大多是固定搭配。比如:剑9 test 2 section3的27题,正确答案应该是workbooks合在一起写,因为这个词是取练习册的意思,而非工作用书。以及剑4 test1 section2的 firewood,指的是柴火这一种燃料。
2. 答案是一个景点的时候,一般会把两个词写在一起。
比如剑7 test2 section2的 12题答案词是Newtown,剑5 test4 section2的11题答案词是clubhouse。
新东方网雅思频道提醒:大家在记忆单词的时候一定要注意平时的积累,在接触任何英文材料时候都要看一下单词的拼写,尤其是合成词的使用。
雅思听力单词分开写
分开写的情况一般分为两种。
1.两个单词的读音有明显的空白。
2.两个词起互为修饰的作用,或固定词组一般是要拆开写。比如剑12 test5 section4 的32题答案是side effects,指副作用。
雅思听力单词加连字符
关于连字符的使用,很多烤鸭们在对答案的时候完全没有头绪,不知道自己什么时候要用连字符,什么时候不用,那么下面烤鸭君就来给大家总结一些常见的需要加连字符的情况。
做形容词时,词组需要加连字符
比如剑7 test1 section1的 4题 ______ service,这里名词前需要加形容词,所以door-to-door需要加连字符。
同理剑5 test1 section4 的40题的答案low-risk investment中的low-risk用于修饰investment,所以需要加连字符。
由动词短语转化的词组
比如剑6 test1 section1的第一题中的keep-fit studio 应该加连字符。
或剑5 test3 section4 第33题的drop-off,因为drop-off sites是下车点的意思,动词短语做形容词使用,需要加连字符。
名词加介词或介词短语构成的词组
比如在剑7 test2 section1的第七题,brother-in-law,指自己丈夫或妻子的兄弟,此时因为有介词in出现,需要用连字符连接。
名词加分词
比如剑9 test 3 section3的23题,答案词是note-taking。
通常在self-,ex-,half-,quarter-,all-作为词缀的复合词各部分之间应加连字符。
比如剑10 test2 section4 第40题的答案词 self-employed。
篇4:雅思写作:如何准备小作文
雅思写作:如何准备小作文
小作文写作要求
根据图表写一篇学术类的报告。
超过150个单词。考官会检查字数,字数不足会被扣分的。
时间在20分钟之内,因为大作文的分值是小作文的两倍,不要在此耽误太多时间。
小作文的得分标准
完成写作要求(25%)
连贯与衔接(25%)
词汇(25%)
语法范围和准确度(25%)
小作文的6种类型
maps, diagrams, bar charts, tables, line graphs, pie charts. 有时候考试会是两种形式的结合。
练习写开头段
通常开头段很快就可以写完,而且开头段一般都很格式化。
下面两个开头段,你认为哪个更好呢?
Here we can see that the graph represented information regarding the number of sales of two companies in two years.
The chart illustrates the number of sales of two companies(Marks Ltd and Bumper Store) in and
已经看到这里的小伙伴,想要知道答案的在留言区给Megan留言哦~
词汇(Vocabulary)
每一种写作类型,都要掌握一些有用的词汇量。这对于line graphs,maps 和pie charts 尤其重要。其中line graphs写作,可替换(paraphrase)的词汇很多。小作文想要获得高分,使用不同的词汇是很重要的,而且必要的时候要同义替换。单词拼写要认真检查,不要有拼写错误,也不要冒险去用一些词汇。
语法(Grammar)
考生们想要在小作文中取得好的分数,需要写一些复杂的句子,对于6分及以上的学生来说,这是必要的。同事还有语法的准确性,语法的错误越多,相应地分数就会越低。所以,避免常见的低级错误也是考生需要关注的。
文章结构(structure)
因为考官会关注我们的信息组织及分段能力,考生要确保自己的文章结构正确。
连接词(lingking words)。
考生需要向考官展示自己使用了一些连接词来将信息组织在一起,以一种连贯的方式来比较信息。连接词很容易学,考生务必保持关注。
雅思写作:图表作文的用词分析
在最近的授课过程当中,我发现大家对于图表写作抓不到头绪,我也很替大家着急啊!我想大家的问题主要体现在三个方面:一,对于写作当中的套用句掌握不充分.二,对于不同图表的破题思路存在问题.三,连接方面存在困难.
大家必须要知道,图表写作的词组存在着两个明显的划分,一种是运动的(线段图表与柱状图表),一种是静止的(饼状图表与表格).前者的切入点在描述趋势,后者则关注一种分配.在弄清楚了这个划分之后,我们就可以对图表写作产生点感觉了.
今天我们所要关注的是运动图表,无论是什么题目的运动图表,无论题出的多难,我们都要清醒的认识到,那就是考官也逃不出如下的5个范畴,它们分别是运动范畴,程度范畴,时间范畴,数据范畴与连接范畴.
在运动范畴中存在着如下的8种运动趋向:
1.保持平稳:我们可以使用的套用结构有: stay stable/remain steady.
举例:表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable。/the number of population remained steady.
2.上升/增加:我们可以使用的套用结构有:rise/ climb/ increase/ ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加)
举例:人口上升:the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。
3.下降/减少:我们可以使用的套用结构有:fall/ drop/ decrease/ descend/ decline
举例:人口减少:the number of population decreased/ declined.
4. 下降后保持平稳:这个图形比较奇怪,我给大家划一下大家看到没有,这个线段前面是向下的,后面是平的,在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady了,我们要使用的结构是bottom out.
举例:人口下降后保持平稳:the number of population decreased and bottomed out.
5.上升后保持平稳:这个图形和上面那个一样的奇怪,Mars在总结这个的时候郁闷了好长时间,喝了两杯咖啡。我给大家划一下(我最不会画画了), ,前面的上升我们就不用说了,但是在上升以后保持平稳,我们需要使用level off.
举例:人口上升后保持平稳:number of population mounted and leveled off.
6.复苏: 前面下降了以后,然后就上升了,这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。英语中表达为recover
举例:人口下降后复苏:number of population decreased and recovered.
7.波动:这个我就不划了,就像我们的心电图一样。英语中叫fluctuate.
举例:人口波动:number of population fluctuated.
8.达到顶峰:peak/ reach its summit/reach its zenith
举例:人口到达了顶峰:number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith.
上面就是运动性线段的八种趋势了。但是同学们想过没有上升,下降,波动是存在程度的。所以我们接下来要讨论的是程度的描述方法。程度只有两种,缓慢和陡然。
缓慢的/轻微的:gradually/ smoothly/ steadily/ slightly
陡然的/大幅度的:dramatically/ sharply/ considerably/ appreciably/ greatl
举例:1.人口大幅度攀升:number of population mounted dramatically.
2.人口轻微下降:number of population decreased slightly.
3.人口逐渐下降:number of population decreased gradually.
好了,我们现在已经说了两个范畴了,这个两个范畴可以帮你搞定任何线段组的描述.紧接下来我们要讨论的是怎样将线段组与数据进行连接.非常简单,注意如下的介词使用.
一. remain steady/ stay stable/ level off/ bottom out/ peak/reach its peak/ reach its zenith后面需要使用的是at.
举例: 1.人口在500万上保持平稳:number of population remained steady at 5 million.
1. 人口在800万时到达了顶峰:number of population peaked at 8 million.
2. 下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:after decreasing, number of population bottomed out at 4 million.
3. 上升后,人口在700万保持平稳: after mounting, number of population leveled off at 7 million.
二. 上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)
举例:
1. 人口下降到200万: number of population decreased to 2 million.
2. 人口下降了200万: number of population decreased by 2 million.
3. 人口上升到1000万: number of population increased to 10 million.
4. 人口上升了500万: number of population increased by 5 million.
三. recover的后面大家需要使用的是from
举例: 人口在200万时开始复苏:number of population recovered from 2 million.
四. fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between …..and…..
举例: 人口在2和100亿之间波动:number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion.(那俩人是ADAM和EVE)
我们已经搞定了三个范畴了.剩下的两个范畴,时间与连接,我想大家就不会有很大的困难了吧!!!希望大家以后多多练习。
雅思写作句型表达:原因结果的表达方式
1. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that …
2. 原因accounts mainly for / are accountable for 结果
3. 原因 be responsible for 结果
4. 原因contributes partly to 结果
5. 原因 be the main/ major factor / reason/ cause
6. Another basic / primary / root reason/ cause why… is that
7. 原因cause / lead to / trigger/ bring about / result in / give rise to / generate 结果
8. 结果is due to 原因
9. 结果be in part / partly attributed to 原因
10. be a second reason/ factor; be regarded as / seen as a root cause
11. due to, owing to, because of …
12. … be the cause of … / …be the reason for… / …be the reason behind
13. … be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the consequence of
14. … affect / influence in a negative way…
15. … can be harmful/ helpful to …
篇5:雅思如何准备写作之基础篇
关于雅思如何准备写作之基础篇
对绝大多数学生来说,写作是雅思4门考试中最难的。很多同学从来就没有用英文写过文章,但写作反应一个人的综合英语水平,它又是4门中最重要的。对于基础班的同学来说,他们最大的问题是词汇和语法,而语言恰恰是写作的评分标准之一,没有好的语言,思路和结构再好也没有用。所以提高语言运用的准确性是第一个要解决的问题。我最近刚开始教一个基础班,第一次不限字数让学生写一个印象最深的人。交上来的文章出现最大的问题就是语言表达。他们的思路很好,内容也比较充实,但是语法错误通篇都是,词汇量也很小。
对于这种情况,首先要做的就是帮助他们梳理语法结构。因为这些学生有一定的英语基础但是很不扎实,语法虽然知道但是漏洞很多,我给他们讲解语法时尽量简单,比如讲到动词不定式的复合结构作主语的情况时,必须要用形式主语来表示。学生会觉得这些理论知识很难记,这时我就让他们背这样一个一般结构:It is +adj+for sb. to do sth. 写作的最终目的`是要写出准确的句子,所以在讲语法时给学生总结一些句型比单纯的讲语法会更容易让他们接受。又如,在讲到当动词不定式作定语时,一般与被修饰词有动宾关系,如果动词不定式为不及物动词,则在动词不定式后加上相应的介词。很多学生刚听这个会觉得很抽象,我就举了这个例子:Please give the child a pen to write with. 在判断到底要不要在动词后面加介词时,只要把to后面的动词和相应的宾语做一个动宾搭配,看意思是否正确即可,因为只能说write with a pen(用笔写),而不能说write a pen(写笔)。
语法的问题解决了,下面就是词汇量的问题了。我曾经给一个基础班的同学作过练习,发现他们的词汇量不算特别少,但是却很少会用一些固定搭配和句型。写作光有单词不行的,所以在强调词汇量的时候一定要突出词组和句型的重要性。对于一些基本的词组搭配可以参考四六级,有时候也要做些总结,如在讲到prefer这个字是,我要求学生熟记它的三个用法:prefer A to B;prefer doing A to doing B;prefer to do A rather than do B.不少学生一直搞不清prefer怎么有时候可以加to do, 有时候又能加doing, 光解释一致性原则他们还是会用错,所以就让他们记住这三个固定用法吧,所有人都会用了。在基础词组掌握了之后,可以补充一些和大小作文相关的词汇,让他们逐渐熟悉起考试的一些固定用法,为将来正式写作打下基础。
篇6:雅思写作考试如何精简语句
雅思写作考试如何精简语句
词汇精简技巧
雅思写作精简建议一:避免空洞的单词和词组
1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关或重要的信息,完全可以删掉。
比如:When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.
这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为:
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.
2.有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换。
例如:Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.
“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子,可以替换,简化为下面的表达方式:
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.
雅思写作精简建议二:避免重复
1.尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复,但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。
例如下面这个例子:The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.
large对一个farm来说就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改为:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.
更简洁的表达方式为:
My grandfather grew up on a large farm.
2.有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换。
例如:My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm.
这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly,显得更为简洁:
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.
雅思写作精简建议三:选择最恰当的语法结构
选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:
1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中最重要的意思。
例如:The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2.避免频繁使用“there be”结构。
例如下面的句子:There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改为:
My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
更简洁的句式为:
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3.把从句改为短语或单词。
例如:Dairy cows were raised on the farm,which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an areathat was remote.
简介的表达方式为:
The dairy farm was located in a remotearea, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.
4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。
例如:In the fall, not only did the cows haveto be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather'sfamily.
本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-mygrandfather's family”,而使用了被动语态後,彷佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:
In the fall, my grandfather's family notonly milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语。
例如:My grandfather didn't have time tostand around doing nothing with his school friends.
Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:
My grandfather didn't have time toloiter with his school friends.
6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达。
例如:Profits from the farm were not times they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They werenot sufficient to pay for a university degree.
两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:
Profits from the farm were sometimes toosmall to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.
小作文写作技巧
1. 雅思小作文写作结构搭建:
(1) 第一段的introduction:直接改写题目——句型主动改被动或是反之,单词可做稍微替换,虽然说改写比较简单,但是这一步骤缺一不可。一定要改写题目,一定不能照抄。
(2) 第二段的overview:图表中,你最先看到的,最最明显的特征,你这里可以做以下稍微的总结,因为怕你后面没时间进行总结,小作文的时间最多只有20分钟,要放在大作文后面写,很多时候大作文会占据大于40分钟的时间,那么你的小作文时间就会来不及,那么在这里你对于最最明显的特征进行总结,就算到后面没时间,也不会因为没有对图表特征进行总结而扣分。
(3) 第三段的details:图表所提供的信息就是需要你进行对比的。对比分两种:纵向和横向。纵向是跟自己比,比之前自己增长了,还是下降了;横向比是跟别人比,跟比人比我是第一还是最后。图表中的数据信息,你无需所有的数据都写在你的文中里,只需要特征明显的,比如位于首位,位于最后这种,还有就是一定要进行对比。
(4) 如果你前面的overview段有总结了,就无需再来个结尾段了,不过要是有时间,你也可以进行一句话的结尾。
2. 雅思小作文素材积累
这边给大家展示我自己所积累的小作文用到的素材。大家每天都拿出来看一遍,写小作文的时候尽量用上去。
时期:from…to, between…and, over/ during the period from 1995 to =over/during the period of one decade
上升:go up, climb, grow, rise, increase, ascend, show an upward trend=show an increasing/rise trend
表明/揭示:show/reveal/indicate/reflect/present/describe/illustrate/demonstrate/compare/give informationabout + n
缓慢、逐渐:slow, slowly=gradually=steadily=consistently=step by step,contious
迅速:rapid, quick, swift,sudden, sharp, dramatic
小幅度:slight(ly), modest(ly), moderate(ly), marginal(ly)
大幅度、明显:sharp,drastic, considerable, noticeable, marked, dramatic, significant, substantially,
下降:fall, go down, drop, decrease, decline, descend, dip, dipped, show a downward trend, plummet, plunge
波动:fluctuate, fluctuation,eg: rise with some fluctuation, go up and down=be unstable/flexible=be in instability/flexibility
保持平稳、不变:level out/off at + n=stabilize / hover at + n= reach a plateau at + n
Stay/keep/remain/maintain + stable/ unchanged/constant at+ n
大约:about,around, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately, just over/under…,… or so
达到最大值:reach the maximum=reach the peak/summit/culmination at + n=peak/summit/culminate at…=reach the highest point at
达到最小值: reach the minimum=reach/touch the bottom at…=bottom out at…=reach the lowest point at…
补充:according to = in accordance with= based in= in terms of =in the light of = in line with
Comparing…=compared with/to…=in comparison with…= different from…
While, whilst, whereas, yet
To conclude, in conclusion=to summarize, in summary=to sum up=all in all =overall
3. 雅思小作文写作训练
小作文就最适合这种模式性的训练啦。有了上面的框架,还有就是积累各种说明文的上升下降,巨变啥的表达。去找那些老师们整理好的资源呗,不用自己准备了,你要做的就是直接拿来用。这是站在巨人肩膀上,哈哈。
我用的是9分达人的那个母题训练,在清楚写作骨骼的前提下,再来补充血肉和灵魂,哈哈。然后积累范文里面的好句子。有了骨架,写作材料就是血和肉,你的主题思想就是写作思路就是你整篇文章的灵魂,三者缺一不可。
一定要练习哈!三天就可以来一次训练了,我很庆幸找到了一个一起奋斗的小烤鸭,我们互相监督,互相批改,严格的时间内完成,然后两个人进行讨论修改,再写,再改,就是这么一路走过来的。也不要套模板吧,就是明白了写作模式,有了框架,再加上题目的写作思路,有了灵魂,再加上你的词句,有了血肉,其实就是你自己的模板。这个时候你的小伙伴是很重要的,大家一起高歌欢唱,才会让自己走得更远。
雅思写作高分技巧—步骤详解
雅思写作一直是困扰烤鸭们的难题,大家虽然耗费了很长的一段时间在雅思写作上,但是效果却没有很好,那么今天为大家带来雅思写作高分技巧,希望大家能认真阅读学习。
我们都知道雅思写作分为两个部分:TASK1 和 TASK2。TASK1需要在20分钟内完成,TASK2需要在40分钟内完成。下面就TASK2部分进行剖析,找到其提高技巧。
首先看到一个写作题目,要对其进行分析,以确保其写作方向。千万不要写跑题了,或者背离文章的主题思想。这是雅思写作的第一步。
例 如:Some parents in the United Kingdom decide not to have a television intheir home. They believe that, by doing this, their children will spend theleisure time more creatively. To what extent do you agree or disagree with thisdecision?
当遇到这样一个题目的时候,我们应该先分析,然后确定自己的写作方向,是agree,disagree还是要二者兼顾。通常就是从这三方面来写,而不要把重点放到其他的地方。
一般来说,雅思文章的结构通常就是:第一段:现象句+考题改写+本人立场,第二段:论证一(topic sentence +支持句),第三段: 论证 二(topic sentence +支持句) 第四段: 论证三(topic sentence +支持句), 第五段:总结段。
这种写法与以前我们传统的议论文的写法几乎相同。在论证的过程中要做到论证的有理有据,内容要有深度,而非浅显的毫无说服力的文字。这是文章得高分得关键之一。
例如这样一句话,说出来就没有任何意义:I like Hollywood movies because I like them. 相反,如果换个说法:I like Hollywood movies because its comedies attract me most. 这样说出来才有意义。通常在写文章得时候可以把考生分成两类,一类是遇到了一篇自己很熟悉的题目,写起来便滔滔不绝了,一发而不可收,控制不了自己。
另一类则是无话可说,该说的话没的有说出来。我们不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落:一篇200词左右的作文一般不会超过15句话,把这15句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去,每一段大概只说那么几句话,绝不多说。
事实上往往是说得越多,错误越多。因此,跟着提纲走,每一段不要写得太多,点到为止,见好就收,这才是最稳妥的对策。考生在平时的练习中可以训练自己快速列出提纲得能力,这是一个事半功倍得好方法,不仅可以帮你整理自己得写作思路,还可以训练你的快速反映能力。最主要的是提纲可以帮你清晰的把握文章的脉络,对于写作分数的提高很有帮助。
在雅思写作中语言和句式的巧妙运用也可以为文章增色不少。 在写作时用简单的语言把复杂的意思表达出来可谓是伟大之举。
对于一个一时找不着词的概念,应该用一种迂回曲折的方式把意思表达清楚。或用一个短语,或用一个从句,或三言两语,只要没出什么语言错误。雅思写作中有三个捷径,可以使文章更容易获得高分。
他们是:倒装句,插入语,强调句。如果文章中出现几处这样的句子,相信考官对你的写作水平是会另眼相看的。要是文章看上去更加活泼,单一的陈述句是不够的,可以适当的穿插一些“修辞问句”,这样的文章看上去会更加灵动。
例如:Firstly, in order to know itself better, a country needs to remember thepast. “Why we have these traditions? Why our culture and lifestyle are differentfrom other countries?” Those questions about us can only be answered by thehistory of the country. In addition, from the past, we can also learn lots ofthings. As old person always says “the past just like a mirror which can help usdo better in the future”. Indeed, from the failures and successes in the past,we can seek reasons, thus can avoid making similar mistakes.
句子 “Why we have these traditions? Why our culture and lifestyle aredifferent from other countries?” 放在这一段落中是不是看上去更加活泼了。
总之,熟悉雅思写作的出题思路,把握雅思的出题方向,掌握雅思的写作技巧,那么高分将悄然而至。
雅思写作高分技巧:让你的文章锦上添花
雅思写作要求学生完成两篇内容准确合理,文章连贯,词汇准确丰富和语法正确句式多元的文章。总结下来就一个词“锦上添花”。内容准确合理和连贯,表达正确是作文的“锦”,而词汇丰富和句式多元是“花”。
在和许多考生接触的过程中,很多考生去背诵一些所谓的雅思词汇却不知道如何正确使用,就会出现表达生硬,用词不当的情况。其实的所谓的难词、难词并不是帮助学生在词汇方面获得高分的决定因素,而是准确恰当,符合英语表达习惯的词汇和词组才是关键。
来看看一些考生用错词汇的例子:
缓解冲突
不恰当:solve the conflict
修改:resolvethe conflict
分析观点
不恰当:pinpoint the argument
修改:analyse the argument
分析事件
过分复杂:anatomies (剖析) theissue
修改:analysethe issue
致命疾病
不准确:deathful disease
修改:deadly/fataldisease
严重的问题
不正式:terrible problem
修改:pressing/urgentproblem
光临店铺
不准确:patronage the shop
修改:patronize/frequentthe shop
上升趋势
不准确:an increase trend
修改:agrowing trend
要学会如何准确用词,首先要了解这个词汇、词组使用的语境,而不是望文生义的记背单词,然后按照中式思维,生搬硬套,胡乱搭配,往往出错。如何去恰当的用词呢?首先,雅思阅读。在阅读一篇文章的时候,考生可以看到一些词汇是如何搭配,在什麽样的上下文中准确使用,在什麽语境下意思不同等等。唯有如此,才能完全掌握一个词汇或者词组的使用方法。
其次,雅思阅读之后记下符合英语表达习惯的词组,也就是collocation。这是体现作者英文功底的关键。
篇7:如何掌握雅思写作考试顺序
The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university.
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community.
Model Answer:
I think it is a great idea to build a new university in my community. However, I think it is a controversial question whether the building of a new university will bring only benefits to our community. In this essay I will analyze advantages and disadvantages of this issue and present my view in favor of establishing a new university in my community.
From the one side, establishing a new university in my community brings many benefits. First of all, a new construction means more job opportunities. I think it would be good for my community because many people have to spend much time driving to their work day in and day out because they could not find a job in our neighborhood. Second of all, a new university is a good chance to meet new people and I like this opportunity. Many students will live in our community. Finally, if a new university is built in my community there is a big chance that I will be willing to enroll in it. I think it is great because it is not far from my place and I do not have to move to another part of the city. Another important aspect of this is that people from my community will have a chance to use new libraries and facilities of a new university. For example some people can take courses and classes there.
From the other side, building a new university can bring some disadvantages. A new construction means noise, traffic jams and different kinds of pollution. In addition to these disadvantages, many young people in our community can cause more noise especially in the evenings.
To sum up, I think that I would support the decision of the government of establishing a new university in my community despite a few disadvantages that could follow this construction. I believe that a new university will increase a chance of many young people to get a higher education, gain more knowledge and experience, which will help them to succeed in today’s world.
篇8:如何掌握雅思写作考试顺序
Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings?
Model Answer:
Some people think that old, historic buildings are no need for the city and they should be destroyed and replaced with modern ones. However, other people believe that historic buildings must be preserved in order to know and remember our past. For several reasons that I will mention bellow I agree with those people who want to preserve old, historical buildings.
First of all, by preserving historical buildings we pass our history to our future generations. I think that out children should know their history, learn from it and respect it. People need to know their traditions and customs, which are priceless and irreplaceable. Our history is our knowledge and power. From my opinion we need to preserve and restore historical buildings. By destroying them we show our disrespect to our forefathers and their traditions.
Second of all, by preserving historical buildings a city can attract many travelers. Welcoming tourists a city can get many benefits including money, which can be spent on preserving historical buildings as well as on improving roads and facilities.
Also, many tourists mean a lot of new business opportunities. Another important aspect of this is that businessmen will be willing to build new recreational centers, hotels, movie theaters, shopping centers to make a city more attractive for travelers. In addition to those practical benefits, many people will have the opportunity to get a job. All this is good for the economy of the city.
To sum up, I believe that preserving old, historical buildings can bring only benefits to a city and all humankind.
雅思写作