考研英语书信写作方法(共7篇)精选
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篇1:考研英语书信写作方法
考研英语书信写作方法
在考研英语的小作文部分,历年考试大纲中都会列出多种应用文类型,投诉信、建议信、申请信、求职信、辞职信、求助信、感谢信、号召信、邀请信、道歉信等等,但是考生们回到具体的实践写作中,翻阅近几年考研英语真题试卷,常常发现这些归为一大类,终究是书信形式。既然书信写作如此重要,下面就为各位考生带来书信写作的攻克大招,让写作变得无比简单。
一、书信写作总体概述
1.首段
1)问候收信人
例:Dear Sir/Madam
2)解释来信原因
例:I’m writing for ……
2.中间段落
1)阅读题干要求,从中寻找名词或动词
例:Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper .A company need’s a secretary and you are interested. Write an application letter to that company.
2)注意题目文字暗示,把名词具体化,把动词近义词化。
例:I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary……
3.结尾段落
例:I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question , please don’t hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at...Look forward to your reply.
4.署名
在文章右下角署名,一般格式为:Yours sincerely……
二、书信写作分类讲解(写作脉络)
1.投诉信
投诉信通常包括:说明投诉原因并表示遗憾,实事求是阐述问题发生的经过,指出问题引起的后果,提出批评及处理意见,督促对方采取措施,提出所希望的赔偿及补救方式。
2.建议信
建议信即写给某个组织或机构,就改进其服务质量提出建议忠告;或写给个人,就某一重大事件提出自己的.看法、建议及观点。
3.道歉信
投诉信通常包括:表示歉意、阐明表示歉意的具体原因,提出补救办法,再次表示致歉,并希望得到谅解,提供合适的补救办法。(要注意语言的诚挚)
4.感谢信
感谢信中通常带有浓厚的感情色彩,是所有书信中最带有“人情味”的,该书信内容通常包括:表达感谢之情并说明原因--提及自己曾受到对方的帮助--再次感谢并表达回报愿望。
在考研的战场上,一分意味着上线与下线,一分意味着录取与非录取,所以,拼尽全力才有可能取得最终的胜利。预祝大家金榜题名,取得理想佳绩!
篇2:考研英语写作方法
考研英语写作方法
在考研英语写作的过程中,大家不妨把文章划段,这样结构会比较清晰,模仿学习起来也会更加顺畅。围绕主题句展开,支持、说明和阐述主题句的句子便是扩展句。扩展句紧扣主题句中的关键词而展开,句子与句子之间逻辑清楚,上下转承结合得当,简明扼要,重点突出。一般来说,每个自然段除了主题句与结尾句之外,还包含了3-6个扩展句。所以可以说,写好扩展句便基本上完成一个自然段落。我们在自己练习写作时,一旦确定了主题和关键词,便可以按照自己的思路来组织段落中的句子,句子之间的连贯性很重要,基本由一系列的逻辑关系构成,例如:并列关系,因果关系,递进关系,转折关系,解释关系,概括关系,顺序关系,让步关系,对照比较关系,转换关系等等,这些逻辑关系可由一系列的过渡词来完成。过渡词在句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间起到承上启下的作用,使句子或段落之间的'衔接自然、连贯,逻辑合理,结构严谨,故极为重要。一篇好的作文应基本达到:有较好的写作基础,文章流畅,遣词造句恰当,文章结构完整,内容符合要求;语法基本正确;句法基本准确,句子与句子,段落与段落之间过渡连贯;有一定词汇量,字数符合要求;说理清楚,内容充实。
1.彻底揭示了考研英语写作的命题思想和写作规律,连续数年准确预测了大、小作文。
2.以范文形式(图画和话题作文),最直观、最明了地阐释了考研英语写作的命题特点。
3.第一次强化概括了“三段式”写作法在考研英语写作中的突出作用。
4.将考研英语写作中的“用词、造句、语法、修辞”等知识点融入范文及其后的讲解中。
5.从写作词汇、写作句式、写作框架、写作语法等层面系统总结归纳了考研英语写作必备的精华资料——附赠《写作必备集粹》一本。
6.对本书所有写作短文都录制了优美、动听的高水平的美音朗读,以MP3格式供您下载。
7.本书结构层次分明,重点突出,强调学练结合,在着重演绎180余个图画和话题的同时,为考生提供了“同类话题自测精练”,全书共涉及考研写作图画及话题300余个。
本书是最早的一本以图画和话题形式出版的考研英语写作精品复习资料。书中的大量图画和话题被同类书籍广泛“引用”。对此,若有疑问,则可通过网络搜索和书籍先后版本对比证实。
篇3:考研英语作文写作方法
考研英语作文写作方法汇总
1、individuals, characters, folks代替people ,persons。
2、positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding代替good。
3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad, 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替。
举例: An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4、(an army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of; many, if not most)代替many。
注:用many, if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
举例:Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most。
5、a slice of, quite a few ,several代替some。
6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think。
因为是书面语,所以要加that。
7、affair ,business ,matter代替thing 。
8、shared代common。
9、reap huge fruits代替get much benefit。
10、for my part, from my own perspective代替in my opinion。
11、Increasing(ly),growing代替more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly)
举例:Sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12、little if anything,或little or nothing代替hardly
13、beneficial rewarding代替helpful be beneficial of
14、shopper, client, consumer, purchaser,代替customer
15、exceedingly, extremely代替very
16、hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ...代替necessary, inevitable。
17、sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb代替sb take interest in
18、capture one's attention代替attract one's attention
19、facet, dimension, sphere代aspect
20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear
21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger代替cause
22、There are several reasons behind sth代替..reasons for sth
23、desire代替want。
24、pour attention into代替pay attention to。
25、bear in mind that代替remember。
26、enjoy, possess代替have。(注意process是过程的意思。)
27、interaction代替communication。
28、frown on sth代替be against ,disagree with sth。
29、to name only a few as an example代替for example。
30、next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible。
篇4:考研英语作文书信
Dear______,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________. If it had not been for your assistance in __________________, I fear that I would have been___________________.
Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
篇5:考研英语作文书信
Dear_______,
I am . I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a com#plaint about_______.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________. In the first place,_________________________. In addition, ____________________________. Under these circumstances, I find it ___ to ____________________________.
I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________, preferably __________, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______.
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
篇6:考研英语作文书信
Dear ______,
I am _________________________. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.
First of all, what are _________________________________? Secondly, when will________________________________? Thirdly, is _________________?
I would also like to inquire _________________________________. Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
篇7:考研英语作文书信
Dear ___________,
You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Good Luck with your_______
Yours sincerely
Li Ming