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10周托福写作备考计划(精选5篇)精选

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小编给大家分享10周托福写作备考计划(精选5篇)精选的范文,文章可能有点长,但是希望大家可以阅读完,增长自己的知识,最重要的是希望对各位有所帮助,可以解决了您的问题,不要忘了收藏本站喔。。 - 素材来源网络 编辑:李欢欢。

下面就是小编给大家带来的10周托福写作备考计划,本文共5篇,希望大家喜欢阅读!

篇1:10周托福写作备考计划

在完成综合写作的备考后,花3周左右时间,来精读ETS官方公布的写作题库中的内容,总共有185篇,大家可以根据自己的情况调整,一般挑选50篇就可以了。

一般独立写作可以分为4个类型,即支持反对型,对比选择型,自选论述型和分析解决型。大家在挑选范文时也可以按照这样的分类来找。通常支持反对型的是目前考得最多的,因此需要作为重点看。

第7周:整理思路

在托福写作中,独立写作的话题很多,涉及的范围也很广比较广,这就要求大家对平时发生的事情要有一定了解,并且最好是能够用英语的方式表达出。大家可以从以下两个来试试拓展思路:一个是从话题:朋友,教育学习,个人成功,人生观,社会,家庭,时间对比,理财,环境,媒体,运动,旅游,就业,科技发展等。二是从官方范文中,如果你考过雅思的话,也可以参考雅思大作文中的一些观点和思路。

第8周:整理独立写作句型

与备考独立写作时,比较明智的方法是掌握一些常用的句式,句型和结构,配合内容写出好句子。不需要花太多功夫来死记硬背这些模板,而是在平时习作时就精心演练这些句子,最后达到活学活用的水平。

第9——10周:综合演练

最后就是全套训练的时候了,只要大家能够按照上面的计划完成备考托福写作的话,在临考前的2周大家可以模拟整个托福写作的过程。可以用在电脑上模拟的方式来达到实战的状态,不要用word,因为它会提示你错误的地方。用记事本或者其他不能自动纠错的工具即可。

托福综合写作有难度?三步破解不是问题

新托福综合写作考题不仅是对考生的写作能力的考察,更是对考生综合能力的考察。再加上中国学生本来对英语写作和口语的能力就略偏弱,托福综合写作更是让许多同学头疼不已。当然也并不是没有破解之法。考生除了应该掌握尽可能多的听力技巧和熟悉对应的生词之外,关键是要摸清楚托福写作中的听力套路与破绽,然后利用这些内容来快速地攻破托福综合写作。因为只要写作中听力不成问题,利用事先准备好的写作模板和格式来套用的话,200字左右的综合写作文章其实是难度不大的。

所需材料:托福TPO综合写作

第一步:综合写作阅读部分

托福文章都是按照一般的英文作文先后排列顺序安排组织全文的,如快速浏览首段的第一句话就可大致知道全文的主题,而读懂首段最后一个句子或是后半部分一般就可以知晓作者的全文态度和观点了。

阅读部分最主要要抓住中心思想和三个分论点。但是细节和论证也需要稍加注意。

中心思想一般在开头段的最后一句话,如果中间出现了专有名词和代词,则需要往前看找相应的解释。

三个分论点一般都在全文的三个主体段落的首句或者是末句,如何判断是哪一句,则需要把握两点:第一,是否与中心思想直接有关;第二,是否是简明扼要表明观点的句子。剩余的内容则是每条理由的证明过程了。

第二步:综合写作听力部分

听力一般是对阅读进行反驳,因此,在听力的过程中,一定要注意讲话者的态度和观点,要抓准讲话者的反驳语气和反驳的内容,从而找到听力与阅读的反驳关系。而且听力的内容要尽可能地详尽,一般的话每个分论点的细节不会多于两个,但要注意的是听力提出的细节是阅读之前已经提到的并加以反驳的,还是讲话者提出的新论据。

具备一定听力技巧的同学都知道,听的过程中学会定位是至关重要的。而在我们综合写作中这一技能也是十分必须的。不论是停顿时间还是表示顺序的连接词,或是代表语义转换的语气词等都是一个不错的判断分段的标志。可是毕竟因为只有一遍的听力机会,所以有些停顿甚至是连词都未必能完全听到,因为事先毫无征兆。而这些必然会出现的关键词却不同,因为我们事先知道阅读对应段落的内容并且可以事先预测到了,所以其实最牢靠的定位方法还是利用每段中心句中的关键词来判断。

第三步:综合写作的写作部分

一般来讲,综合写作的结构分为四段式就足够了,开头一段,中间三段是三个分论点的论证;结尾段则不是必需的,考生在考试的时候完全可以略过。

开头段一定要讲明听力的主要观点,即中心思想,而且还要论证清楚听力与阅读的反驳对立的逻辑关系。

中间段的每段就是听力和阅读就每个分论点的反驳。考生可以先列清楚阅读的主要观点,然后再加上表示对比的连接词,如while,however,on the contrary之类,后面紧跟听力的主要观点,再之后就是对此观点详细论证的细节。

一般想得到一个好的分数,听力的细节应该尽可能地详尽和精确,但同时应该注意到不要整句地抄袭阅读和听力的原文,要进行相应程度地改写原文。

3月11日托福独立写作范文:健身运动不如写作

203月11日托福独立写作范文:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

It is better to relax by reading a book or watching a movie than by doing physical exercise.

看书看电影与健身锻炼相比,哪个是更好的放松方式?

如果选择读书看电影让人放松,可以谈及书和电影中的情节会吸引人,让人沉迷其中,忘却脑中各种烦恼。同时,看书和电影本身就是一项非常安静的活动,可以很好地放松整个身体。

如果选择健身锻炼让人放松,可以谈及运动时,走走跑跑等都是在舒展四肢,运动后人通常都会觉得非常舒服。而且运动时,感受着脚踏在地上,风吹在脸上等,人往往感觉很愉悦,也能忘记日常生活中的压力。

当然,托福独立写作本来就不曾排斥居中写法,本文就是从disagree的角度,探讨两种方式各有千秋,并无优劣之分。

I disagree with the statement that reading a book or watching a movie does a better job of relaxing than engaging in physical exercise.

Since most homo sapiens lead an overly sedentary life, physical exercise provides them with an almost completely different mode of life – a more active lifestyle. When one feels tired or stressed, it does not follow that working out would make things worse, because physical activities, even just for a few minutes, help to relax the muscles and relieve the tension in the face, neck, shoulders and other body parts. Alvin Oldman, a lead researcher of NC Health Center, emphasized that people who exercise regularly feel more energetic throughout the day, sleep better at night, and feel more relaxed and positive about themselves and their lives.Then what about those who are not so enthusiastic about taking exercise or those blue-collar workers overburdened by everyday manual work? Reading a book or watching a movie would probably be preferable to them. They might curl up on the sofa at the end of the day, either opening their favorite detective series or travelling memoirs and reading voraciously for over an hour, or turning on the television and switching to a movie channel to enjoy horror or action movies as much as they could. In the light of the diversity of books and movies, it is safe to say each one is bound to have a good relaxing experience.

After all, the distraction of being taken into a wonderland created by the author or director eases the tensions in muscles and helps them escape from the worries and stresses of the everyday world.Which way is better to relax, of course, varies from one person to another. According to some psychological studies, a vast majority of people would indulge in eating to calm their frazzled nerves. Meanwhile, other studies point out that males tend to play computer games to relax while females often consider shopping as an effective way for relaxation. Therefore, as to the above statement, I honestly do not believe it is better to relax by reading a book or watching a movie than by doing physical exercise. They are just two different ways that could work for different people.

.03.04托福独立写作范文:更喜欢原著or更喜欢改编电影?

2017.03.04托福写作范文:更喜欢原著or更喜欢改编电影?Some filmmakers make movies based on books. When watching films based on books, some prefer to read the book before watching the movie, while others read the book only after they have watched the movie. Which do you prefer?

新航道托福解析:

现在很多电影都是基于书籍改编而来,看这类电影的时候,有的人喜欢先看书再看电影,其他人则愿意在看完电影之后再去看书。你倾向于哪种看法?

题目解析

题型:比较型

思路:影视相关的话题是托福的常客,以前考过国外的还是国内的影视剧哪个好一些,近两年则没有问得这么宽泛,去年5月份考到的是“是否只有能传递关于现实生活的一些道理的电影才值得去看”,已经具体到电影的内容。这场考题同样是基于电影内容出题。

如果选择前者-先看书后看电影,可以谈及书的描写更细致,而电影会省略到很多情节,有时直接看电影会不那么容易懂。另外有的电影是忠于原著,而有的则是进行大刀阔斧地改编,无论是哪种,先通晓了书中内容,可以更好地欣赏电影的另一种诠释。

如果选择后者-先看电影后看书,可以谈及电影是更受现代人欢迎的一种艺术表现形式,更容易引起观众共鸣。先通过电影了解整个故事脉络,主要人物等,再去书中品味故事中更多细节。

篇2:10周托福写作备考计划

Recent decades have seen an unprecedented development in the movie industry, thanks to the advent of projection technology in the last century and the spread of three dimension movie-making method at the beginning of this century. Since not a few filmmakers derive their inspiration from well-written books, especially those classic ones and best-selling ones, opinions are split when it comes to the movies adapted from fiction or non-fiction books. Some cinemagoers prefer to read the book after they have watched the movie, immersing themselves and savoring the screen-shot stories once again in the book. As far as I am concerned, I would rather restrain myself from watching the movie and turn to the original printed edition first.The first major reason why I prefer to do so is that in the original book, stories, real or made-up, are usually organized and developed in a longer text. Therefore, one could encounter more detailed description in the book than that in the compact edition presented in the movie. For instance, protagonists may have exhibited a myriad of characteristics via various conflicts with other characters. However, in a movie lasting for two hours on average, one or two characteristics of the protagonists are often arbitrarily selected by the director or just lost due to the performance of the actor or actress. Only after we have thoroughly understood the plots and characters in the book can we appreciate the movie in depth.

Apart from the incomplete presentation of the original work in a movie, sometimes movies have spoiled my pleasure of imagining the appearance of characters as well as the different scenes they are supposed to be in. Although it is typically argued that words written on the paper are impotent in most cases and television dramas and movies speak more directly than books do, I honestly believe that with the intervention of human’s imagination, words are more powerful weapons than any other tools in terms of the expression of true feelings. On the contrary, after our seeing the movie, the memory of what the characters look like or how their tones are in certain conversations may stick in our mind and would take over our imagination when we read the book.

As is stated above, reading a book before seeing a movie is what I would always do and I also highly recommend others to do so.

每日英语词组,托福写作中常用词组

1. to work off

(1)v. + adv 分离,分开,脱落

(2)v. + adv 偿还,抵偿,抵消

She's full of it and has yet to work off her debts to others.

(3)v. + adv 售出,卖掉

(4)v. + adv 渐渐消除,慢慢消失,逐渐减弱

One of the simplest things to do is to work off some of the tension by walking to the interview.

(5) v. + adv 除掉,去掉,处理掉

(6) v. + adv 发泄,出气

He sometimes works off his irritation on his wife.

(7)v. + adv 完成,完毕,结束

2. to put sb off

to put somebody off 使人望而却步;

to put sb off sth/sb 使某人摆脱某事/某人;

to put sb off doing sth 使不再喜欢做某事;

to put {or} throw sb off the scent 使某人失去线索

3. to get on

(1)v. + adv 出人头地,取得成功

(2)v. + adv 变老,年纪大起来

I note you are getting on a bit.

(3)v. + adv 渐晚,(时间)晚了

(4)v. + adv 和睦相处,相处融洽

(5)v. + adv 继续做某事

Although she was tired and hungry,she got on with her tasks.

(6)v. + adv 发展,进步

Will be thinking of you-let us know how you get on.

(7)v. + adv 骑上,坐上

(8)v. + adv 走,离去,赶路(一般指略有耽搁后)

(9)v. + adv 播出,演出,开演

(10)v. + adv 上(火车、公车、船、飞机等)

We will get on the flight as soon as we arrive at the airport.

篇3:托福阅读10周5阶段备考计划详细介绍

托福阅读10周5阶段备考计划详细介绍 2个半月达到高分水准

托福阅读10周备考计划:一阶段第1-2周

托福阅读的10周备考计划是围绕3个月整体学习周期来制定安排的,因此5个阶段的学习时间都是2周左右。第1第2周的时候考生应该刚开始备考托福还没多久,可能官方指南OG稍稍看了一点内容但还没有彻底摸透。因此,在这个阶段大家需要做好这几件事:

1. 把官方指南OG做完,大家不要觉得OG难度太低,实际上托福阅读的考试出题万变不离其宗,这么多年了一直都还是那10种题型,新题再做仍然是在OG的框架范围内的,所以把看似简单的OG题做完才是真正打好阅读基础的做法。

2. 开始做托福官方真题1-10套。托福官方真题TPO的名气很大,这套题目作为官方出品的模考题其学习参考价值也的确很高,不过因为出的比较久,编号考前出得较早的那几套题对现在的考试来说难度已经有点偏低了,但作为新手练习之用则是恰到好处,所以刚开始前两周的备考,小编推荐大家先尝试把官方真题1-10套都做完,按照模考标准来完整做也可以,单独拿出来当练习用也完全没问题,总之尽量做完。

3. 精读错误率高的文章。刚开始备考的同学一般来说做阅读错误率都不会很低,特别是有些文章可能出错率会非常高。新手遇到这种情况不要有太大的心理压力,调整好心态把这些高错误率的文章拿出来精读才是正确做法。精读的具体要求是收集整理文章里的所有生词,对这些词汇从词性词义同近义词等各个方面进行查询记忆,同时仔细分析所有做题题目的原因,比如定位没找到等等,另外文章里的长难句最好也逐句拿出来做一下语法句式结构的分析和翻译。在之后的备考安排中精读也是需要坚持使用的一种备考方法,大家要学会具体方法从备考初期就开始用起来。

托福阅读10周备考计划:二阶段第3-4周

进入了阅读备考第二阶段之后,大家对于托福阅读已经积累了一些初步的印象和做题经验,接下来就要开始逐步提升训练强度增加练习要求了。二阶段的主要任务是:

1. 开始做托福官方真题11-20套。二阶段2周左右的时间里,小编希望大家能够按照一天做一套真题里所有阅读题的节奏来进行每日训练,官方真题的价值不用复述,11-20套的难度也比前10套要高一些。另外这个阶段还不要求大家做的很快,所以做题时考生先不用追求速度,以保证答题质量也就是正确率为第一目标。

2. 继续保持精读。具体方法按照之前的标准来进行即可。

3. 开始归纳学科术语词汇。学科术语词汇是托福阅读里比较让人头疼的一个考点。这些专业词汇出了托福几乎毫无作用,但考生为了做好托福阅读题却需要对这些词汇进行专门的记忆,保证能够理解这些术语的含义。因此从备考第二阶段开始,大家就需要着手来整理和归纳学术词汇了。具体方法很简单,那就是做完每篇阅读,都按照阅读主题所属的学科来把其中的术语专业词汇整理起来。比如这篇文章讲的是行星运动,那么就属于天文学科,文章里的术语词汇都放到天文学分类下。这种分门别类归纳术语词汇的做法,能够有效提升考生对专业用词的熟悉度,也是之后阅读备考考生需要做好的一项工作。

托福阅读10周备考计划:三阶段第5-6周

第三阶段的备考重点在于突破自身瓶颈和局限性。如果说前两个阶段1个月左右的时间已经让大家具备了基础水平的托福阅读应试解题能力,那么接下来考生就需要在追求高分上加把劲了,这个阶段考生需要做好这几件事:

1. 考试做托福官方真题21-30套,托福官方真题的难度是按照编号增加而逐步提升的,相信已经做过20套左右题目的同学应该也能有所体会,第三阶段也是一样,继续往后做难度更高的套题中的阅读部分。之前都是不计时,那么第三阶段开始小编建议大家可以尝试做一些限时训练了,不用每篇都练,每天做一套题的3篇阅读文章里挑一篇出来限时练习就够了,刚开始限时可能会觉得很难习惯,所以大家还需要一个逐步适应的过程,每天一篇阅读限时练习刚刚好。

2. 之前的精读训练可以开始减量了,毕竟精读了1个月相信大家看文章的水平都有了一定幅度的增长,也不太会再出现一篇文章力错误率很高的情况,如果有那么继续精读;如果没有大家就可以开始进行针对题型的训练了。这也就是小编所说的突破自身瓶颈和局限性,因为每个考生比较薄弱容易做错的题型都会有所区别,而练了一个月阅读自己哪些题型不太擅长相信各位同学也会心里有数。所以三阶段的训练需要着重进行针对弱点题型的集中训练。大家可以按照自己容易出错的题型把每篇阅读中的这类题都找出来进行专项训练,寻找和纠正自身解题思路中存在的问题,掌握一些更为有效的解题技巧,把弱点给克服掉。

3. 上个阶段开始的学科术语词汇归纳整理这个阶段也需要继续,要求仍然一样,按照文章话题的不同科目来分类整理,如果大家每个分类下的术语词汇都整理到100个左右的话基本目标就算达成了,有了这些术语词汇打底,小编相信大家就不太会再出现阅读文章因为大量术语看不懂而无法做题的情况了。

托福阅读10周备考计划:四阶段第7-8周

从第四阶段开始,阅读备考将进入更为重视实战应试能力提升的阶段,主要集中在提升阅读答题速度和强化阅读高频词汇积累这两点上,主要任务是:

1. 托福官方真题31-40套的训练。从31套开始的真题难度已经相对较为接近如今的实际考试了,因此这些题目将更好地帮助大家体会实战的难度,而之前只是初步尝试摸索的限时练习如今也要加大力度了,要求是每套题目每篇文章都要进行限时练习,大家可以按照单篇20分钟的限时或是整套题阅读部分60分钟的限时来进行练习,要求不仅要做完,更要保证一定的正确率,具体要求大家可以自己来定,但限时做完是底线,这条标准一定要达到。

2. 对阅读高频词汇进行查遗补缺式的扫荡。之前大家花了一个月左右的时间整理并且提升了对阅读中学术专业词汇的掌握熟练度,但阅读中的词汇问题并不只这一种,还有一些并非专业词汇但出现频率比较高的常用书面词汇,这里面也不乏一些难词复杂词,大家同样需要进行集中记忆积累。这项工作小编建议大家一方面主动整理做题时遇到的生词,另一方面去专门寻找一些托福阅读高频词汇的教材资料来学习参考,两者结合把自身在高频词汇方面的缺失问题彻底解决掉。

托福阅读10周备考计划:五阶段第9-10周

最后冲刺的2周基本上都是备考的重点阶段,阅读也是一样,这两周的学习任务也是以进一步提升考场应试能力为主,要做的事情同样是两件:

1. 托福官方真题41套往后做。目前托福官方真题已经出到了50多套,而如果之前每个阶段安排的套题大家都已经做完,那么冲刺两周的时间内小编建议是每天至少做完一套题的阅读部分,如果时间有多也可以多做,而做题要求只有一个,就是按照考试中的阅读安排,每套题的3篇文章都一起连贯的做完,尽量还原考试的真实情况。适应了这样的答题节奏,到了实际考试时大家就能自然而然的融入考试流程顺利解题了。

2. 托福阅读中后期的备考流程中词汇始终是重点学习目标。而哪怕是到了冲刺阶段,对于词汇大家仍然不能放松警惕,之前整理过的学术词汇再拿出来回顾一下,而高频词汇也仍然要继续加深印象。托福阅读部分的词汇题数量很多分值也很高,保证了这个题型的得分率大家才能更有把握冲刺阅读高分。

托福阅读备考之题型技巧:推理题

推理题是托福阅读题型中一类难题,难点不是读不懂而是读懂了也做不对,究其原因在于米国人民开脑洞的方式和我们有很大的不同,所以即使获得了相同的信息,却由于不同的思考方式而导致了错误。下面我们就来了解下米国人民奇葩的开脑洞方式吧。

有一种另类叫做取反。

取反顾名思义就是取其相反含义,这是一种米国人民常见的思考问题方式,比如原文中有出现“和喜羊羊不一样,灰太狼是吃肉的”描述,出题就可以问我们从原文中能推理出喜羊羊的什么特点啊,我天朝人民自然就觉得这喜羊羊肯定是吃草的啊,这电视里天天演的都是这样啊,但其实对于这道推理题来讲,这个结论是有问题的。原文中只提示出喜羊羊和灰太狼是不一样的,而且我们还掌握了灰太狼吃肉的特点,喜羊羊和灰太狼对立那就应该是不吃肉,不吃肉但不一定就吃草啊,他吃点煎饼果子也行啊,这就是取反的过程。在托福阅读当中有几种常见取反的情况:第一种,对立时间的特征相反,比如在William Smith这篇文章中有描述This was before the steamlocomotive, and canal building was at its height.出题问有关于canal building可以推理出什么,原文中提及在steam locomotive发明之前,canal building的发展达到了一定的高度,米国人民认为既然有必要去强调在那之前就说明在canal building发明之后发生了变化,可能从发展达到一定高度变得衰落,所以答案是canal buildings decreased after the steam locomotive was invented。第二种情况,对立地点的特征相反,比如The Geologic History Of The Mediterranean这篇文章,出题问Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 3 about thesolid gypsum layer?原文中有描述Sediment above and below the gypsumlayer contained tiny marine fossils, indicating open-ocean conditions,说石膏层上面和下面的沉积层都有海洋化石,体现了开放的海洋环境,但出题却问中间的石膏层具有什么特征,那米国人民就想了你原文说石膏层上面和下面的沉积层,你就不说这中间的石膏层,那就是暗示这石膏层是奇葩啊和上面下面都不一样啊,上下都有海洋化石,那石膏层就没有呗,所以选择It did not contain any marine fossil。

这就是米国人民追求个性而导致的取反,不会开脑洞的小同学们表示亚历山大啊,那么究竟这米国人民还有什么其他的奇葩思路呢,我们且听下回分解。

备考托福阅读要有点“心机”

心机一:备考经验类文章要学会筛选和调整

现在各大网站的阅读备考经验和技巧有很多,这些内容对于我们的备考是有帮助的,但是大家要学会筛选。最重要的一个步骤是要学会根据自己的实际情况进行调整,在做出调整之前一定要进行模考,知道自己的水平,包括词汇量,语法体系,长难句,只有充分了解自己的问题点才能针对性的借鉴备考经验,提高自己的备考质量。

心机二:备考资料认准TPO

如果考生的时间不够多,就不要贪心把市面上的资料都拿过来用,只要把TPO1-48的真题完全弄明白,同学们也是可以取得满意的成绩的。在做题过程中,要不断的积累阅读方法,阅读技巧和答题技巧,这些都能帮助你提高正确率。

心机三:做题一定以原文为依据

在托福阅读的做题中,有一部分学生总是爱想当然,按照自己的思维方式进行选择,这样选出的答案很多情况下都是错误的。下面跟小编一起来看一道题目:

According to paragraph 4, what aspect of extinction episodes does the companion-star hypothesis supposedly clarify?

A. Their location

B. Their frequency

C. Their duration

D. Their severity

以companion star hypothesis做关键词定位至最后一句,The possibility that mass extinctions may recur periodically has given rise to such hypotheses as that of a companion star with a long-period orbit deflecting other bodies from their normal orbits, making some of them fall to Earth as meteors and causing widespread devastation upon impact.说mass extinction的反复发生支持了companion star hypothesis,这个hypothesis说轨道变形导致一些星体偏离正常轨道,成为陨星掉入地球,原句说屡次发生,所以能够解释extinction的频率,答案是B。考生在做题中一定要以原文为主,掌握做题技巧,取得托福阅读高分。

无论备考哪一科目考试,都要做好考前规划,懂技巧讲方法。有时候多动一点“心机”,大家就可能取到更好的效果。当然这种心思用到正确的学习方式上就好了,其他地方小编就不建议了哈!

托福阅读分析备考面面观

托福考试(TOEFL)是国际上最有影响力,使用最广泛的的英语水平测试之一。托福除了作为美国主流学校入学所需的标准化考试,申请签证和工作的过程中也会有需要托福成绩的机会,所以不少考生都会报读托福的课程以提升自己的分数,去实现自己人生的理想。为了帮助大家更好地了解和准备托福,本文将着重介绍分析托福阅读部分,并基于作者获得阅读30分满分的经验提出备考的建议和技巧。

托福阅读题型

托福考试满分为120分,阅读部分和其他3个部分(听力,口语,写作)一样都是分别总分为30分。阅读部分一般情况下有3篇文章,共60分钟的答题时间。如果遇到了阅读加试,将有多一篇阅读,作答时间也会相应延长。文章的长度大概在700字左右,每一篇文章会带有12-14道题目。阅读部分所有题目都是客观题,以四选一的单项选择题为主,也有一些多选题。正式考试之中,非单选题都会有明确的提示。

阅读文章取材

托福文章取材于不同学科的大学程度初阶学术性文章,可以分为人文艺术,社会科学和自然科学这三大类。虽然托福文章的主题高度多元化,但是考生并不需要担心自己缺乏涉及学科的背景知识。因为托福考试测试的是语言的运用和理解,而非一个学科专业考试,所以所有的答案都可以在文章中找到。

专有名词应对技巧

因为托福文章涉及学科门类繁多,掌握一些常用的专有名词也会对考生十分有帮助。例如,托福考试并不会要求你掌握氧气是如何和氢气结合变成水的,但是如果你知道氧气是“Oxygen”,氢气是“Hydrogen”,你会更轻松地掌握涉及到相关名词的文章。同理,像“Nitrogen”、“Carbon”之类的常用专有名词学生也应该掌握。但是像“Cyanide”之类比较少见的词汇,大家遇到也不用担心。毕竟在现今知识高度专业化的年代,无穷无尽的专有名词是不可能都掌握的,而且这也不是ETS(托福主办机构)要考察的内容。

在此我给大家提供一个遇到不懂的专有名词的技巧。假如你在考试的时候遇到不认识的,甚至从未见过的单词,例如“Cyanide”,你会如何应对?大家可以不用纠结这个单词到底是什么意思,不要被卡住,继续往下读。你只要在心里记住文章提到了一种叫做“Cyanide”的物质就可以,并且记住这个词出现的大概位置。假如这个文章介绍了“Cyanide”的属性,用途与注意事项。把重点放在这个物质的属性,用途和注意事项,而不是这个物质是什么,把文章顺着读下去,然后去回答题目。这样子就可以避开由于不认识的生词而带来的障碍,顺利解答题目。以后我们也会陆续介绍更多的阅读备考策略。

注:Nitrogen是氮,Carbon是碳,Cyanide是氰化物

总而言之,备考托福阅读,最重要的是提升自身的词汇量,并且多练多思。在此基础上配合专业的课程,掌握正确的解题思路与答题技巧会更有助于获得理想的成绩。

篇4:考前1周独立写作备考计划助你托福写作得高分

考前1周独立写作备考计划助你托福写作得高分

托福考试的内容中,独立写作有它自己的特点,所以如果说独立写作是闭卷考试,那么考生花上3~5分钟的时间去审题,去构思,是很必要的。而与中国的一些考试有所不同,托福考试写作题目全面是题库公开,也就是说题型和题材都不会超出题库的范围。

而想要把题库中所有的题目都完整的写上一篇是很难做到的。所以,我们要学会题型和类别的分类,在备考练习时候,对于切题思路、写作举例等等内容进行思维风暴。在考前一周时,重新为自己审核一遍。这样在考试时候不但可以减少审题时间,而且也不会因为没有准备到位而临场发挥紧张。高分托福独立写作不是临场发挥出来的,而是准备出来的。

在托福独立写作的过程中,如果大家不能保证文章的质量,可以从数量入手,“the longer, the better”!有考生曾经是托福独立写作30分的获得者,独立写作30分钟写了600字,拿了满分。当然他肯定有一些不足和错误,可是仍然不影响他的满分。只要大家尽量的运用语言的工具来扩充论点和论据,写出“长篇大论”是很容易的事。

托福写作:用英文表达“有潜力”

1. Diamonds in the rough

未经雕琢的钻石只差好好打磨就能bling bling!归根到底,说明人家还是块材料!

例:She may seem shy and ordinary right now, but give her a couple more years - she truly is a diamond in the rough.

虽然她现在看着害羞,人也一般般,但过几年也会是个可造之材。

2. Have the makings of something

英文里making指的是完成某件事需具备的要素,也指人的素质。这个短语用在人身上时,就是指某人具备成就某件事的素质。

例:He has the makings of a first-rate lawyer.

他具备了成为一流律师的素质。

3. Promising

有希望,有前途,英文里用promising来表示。当你看好谁的时候,就可以将这个词派上用场了。

例:He was voted the most promising new actor for his part in the movie.

凭借这部电影中的角色,他当选为最具潜力男演员。

4. Room for improvement

虽然有不足,但实际上还有提高的空间,不难看出希望还是有的,只是需要改进而已。

例:There's still room for improvement in his cooking.

他的厨艺还能改进。

5. Wits

指的是思考的能力和智慧,我们可以用它表示有能力做成某件事。

例:She's got the wits to make it work.

她有能力让它恢复正常。

篇5:托福写作备考10大常考话题

People tend to have to different expectations out of a job, like personal satisfaction, higher pay, respect, and social recognition. Some people prefer to work long hours to pursue a higher salary while others tend to hold on a average paying job with normal work hours. If I have to face these two choices, I tend to choose to take a job with normal pay but more free time based on the following reasons.

Admittedly, monetary reward is indeed one of primary motivation to pursue a career, one needs money to cover daily expenses like room and board, utility bills, buy medical insurance, without money it is impossible for someone to live a decent life. However, it is not monetary benefit that gives an individual great personal satisfactions. Research that is done by lots of well-established professor in psychiatry has shown that the freedom to allocate your time and your intimacy with friends and families guarantee great personal happiness and satisfactions.

First off, spending too much time and working overtime can add more pressure and stress to one personal life and jeopardize their health. Lots of jobs are sedentary, like secretaries, lawyers, clerks, which pose great threat to their physical healthy. They might get dizzy, backache, and lack of energy. Other professions are even more competitive and intense, like stock broker, financial analyst who have to stare at a computer screen for more than 10 hours a day. It is not surprising to hear someone who has worked for 14 hours a day and several days in a row and eventually suffer from cardiac sudden death. It is clear that working overtime pose great threat to employees' healthy, which leads to sloppy working habits and negative attitude. The most unwanted scenario is the lack of morale in a professional environment. On the other hand, working normal hours makes the individual employee happier in their personal life and more productive in the working place.

Additionally, working overtime means that the individual will have to sacrifice much of their spare time devoted to boring and repetitive work. There are more meaningful stuff to do than working day and night, for instance, by choosing working normal hours one can develop a new skill or hobby, like learning how to play piano, play golf with a friend. Besides, working normal hours makes it possible for individuals to spend some quality with their families and maintaining a harmonious bond with families can be very important. Not only does good to the individual's mental health, but also it will make one more productive in a professional setting.

In conclusion, it is more advisable to work average hours with normal pay than otherwise since more flexibility in working schedule means more quality time with families and friends, great personal satisfaction and productivity in working place and lower risk of physical and mental problems.(By新东方 Meng, Yan 476 words)

托福写作范文:独立学习还是小组学习好

Some people like to study alone while other prefer to study in a group. Which one do you think is more effective?

托福写作模板及参考答案:

托福写作范文参考:

Educators and researchers have never stopped the examination of the importance and relevance of collaborative learning that are encouraged by middle schools. When compared with studying alone, I personally believe that it is far more beneficial to students when working in groups for the following reasons.

First off, working in a group finishing group projects can be very conducive for students since they can help students to study more effectively and get exposure in real-world issues. If teachers categorize students and organize them in small study groups, chances are that they would solve complex issues together, like research the history of the city, examine the water quality of the local town, so on and so forth. Students can develop critical thinking skills as well as learn to collect and analyze information from multiple sources. A recent study conducted by the University of Minnesota backed up the claim that study teams, collaborative learning and group projects are far more effective in helping students to develop useful skills than traditional teacher-led teaching approach. In fact, when learning in groups, students have to do some research about the topic they are expected to discuss beforehand, which helps them to clear up some misunderstandings and boast their enthusiasm of academic exploration.

Additionally, as the saying goes: “many hands make light work”, actually it remains as relevant today as it did a century ago. Working in groups has much deeper implications beyond students’ academic experience, to be more specific, it helps to develop skills like cooperation, organization and leadership. When learning in a group, every single student gets a chance to contribute their knowledge to the group, they can learn to appreciate the work of other simultaneously. What’s more, they have to work closely with others for the same goal otherwise they might not be able to compete with other study groups. More importantly, students will get exposure to distinctive perspectives and at the same time learn how to accept different points of view and find common ground in this process. Such an educational experience will not only be helpful for their future study but also beneficial to them when they have to deal with coworkers, clients, and teammates in a professional setting in the future. Numerous studies have shown that students who have prior experience working with others enjoy a better chance to be successful in their future career.

In conclusion, working together in a group has far more meaningful implications than working alone since collaborative learning helps students to learn much more effectively and develop important skills that are vital for their future study and career. (431 words, By Meng, Yan)