托福写作高分句式语料素材之论证展开优质句型介绍（精选3篇）精选
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下面是小编整理的托福写作高分句式语料素材之论证展开优质句型介绍，本文共3篇，欢迎大家阅读借鉴，并有积极分享。
篇1：托福写作高分句式语料素材之论证展开优质句型介绍
托福写作高分句式语料素材汇总分享 论证展开优质句型介绍
托福写作满分句式推荐：展开论证类
原文材料：
If politicians dither over bank rescues, if countries that can stimulate safely do not do enough, and if fearful investors shy away from emerging markets, the odds of a lasting recovery of the global economy seem slim.
推荐句型：
If…., if…, and if…, the odds of … seem slim.
推荐理由：
“如果 …, 如果…, 如果…, …机会将会变得渺茫” 排比句在论证展开的时候是非常好用的：既能保证篇幅字数，也具备通顺的逻辑结构，同时还有很强的可读性。在强调某个主体的重要性时，就可以写出类似如果你不重视我，你想要高飞的机会将会变得很渺茫之类的内容。
原创例句：
1. If politicians dither overenvironmental protection, if private high-tech enterprises that can contribute positively do not make enough efforts, and if consumers shy away from expensive green products, the odds of a healthy and sustainable mode of development seem slim.
2. If students dither over after school art training, if schools that are supposed to be a propagator of knowledge do not do enough, and if parents shy away from the soaring cost of art courses, the odds of improving children’s competitiveness in this changing world seem slim.
学以致用：
1. Most of the environmental issues are too complex to be handled by individuals.
这个题目在写的时候我们完全可以先承认环境问题的复杂性，可能需要政府的参与才能解决，然而我们也不能忽略个人的努力的重要性，所以这个问题是需要多方合作的，任何一方的作用都不能被忽视;
2. Younger school children (aged five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.
现在的孩子该不该学习艺术一直是家长老师和学校关注纠结的一点。然而，在竞争激烈的社会，如果不重视孩子的全面发展的话，很有可能孩子就会变得没有竞争力，想要鹤立鸡群的机会也会变得渺茫。
新东方托福写作语料库：远程办公优越于办公室办公?
Do you agree or disagree with: Working at home is better than working in the office?是否同意远程办公优越于办公室办公?
主题观点：办公室办公优越于远程办公
布局图：
首段：背景介绍 +争议焦点+作家立场
反驳段：谈及办公室办公的利好
让步段：谈及远程办公的利好+加以反驳
尾段：再次亮明观点+总结理由
薛鹏思路拓展：
支持办公室办公：
1. 比之家庭办公，来自于办公室的限制和来自同事的压力能刺激员工更加努力地工作。
2. 办公室办公才能培养健康的人际关系以及带来更多的工作乐趣。
3. 对比远程办公，办公室办公效率更高，因为出现问题，职员可以有效地沟通，及时地处理危机。
支持以及反驳远程办公：
1. 远程办公对于老板有利好，因为他可以节省经济成本，因为不用租用办公室以及支付坐班工资。
2. 远程办公对于职员有利好，具体而言，他们不必往返，工作时间灵活，也许幸福感更强，因为远程办公有效地克服了地理的障碍以及节省了时间成本。
3. 但是其弊端不可忽视，没有交流的对象，人会孤独，在社交方面力不从心，更没有办法建立良好的人脉网，而这些对于人的职员生涯的发展恰恰是有意义的。
薛鹏原创语料库：
1. telecommuting = tele-work n远程办公
2. work at home = work form home v远程工作
3. play the role of tele-commuters 扮演远程工作者的角色
点评：telecommuting workers = telecommuters n远程办公者
4. superior = business leader n 老板
5. business owners = enterprisers n企业家
6. …… could enhance the efficiency of working v提高工作效率(重点背诵)
7. provide sb with more flexible mode of working v给某人提供了更加灵活的工作方式
8. A flexible work life is beneficial to one’s health because home workers can relax for a while without the supervision of business owners if they are fed up with work. 弹性工作模式有益于身体健康， 因为没有企业主的监督，工作者可以在疲惫的时候休息下。
9. Long-termed telecommuting might contribute to poor working performance，laziness and even detrimental health condition. 长期的远程办公会导致工作懈怠，懒惰和不良的健康状况.
10. Working at home minimize the opportunity of face-to-face communication. 远程办公减少了面对面交流
点评：minimize = diminish = reduce v 减少……
11. Tele-working exerts a baneful influence on maintenance of the close relationship among the colleagues or the cultivation of good teamwork spirit 远程办公不利于维持同事间的友谊以及培养良好的团队合作精神。
点评：the cultivation of good teamwork spirit团队精神的培养
12. On the side of employers, with many of the employees telecommuting, they no longer need to invest large sums of money renting spacious offices or paying office salary. 对于老板来说，如果很多的员工远程办公，他们就不用花钱来租宽敞的办公室以及支付坐班工资。
13. As for plenteous employees, they no longer take the trouble to commute between their homes and offices every day. 对于员工来说，他们不再用费力地每天在家和办公室之间往返了.
点评：as for …… = on the side of …… = on the part of…… 对于……来说
14. Tele-commuters could have more free time at their own disposal 远程办公者有更多的时间可以自己支配。
点评：细节展开，远程办公者可以做自己喜欢的事情，陪伴家人，锻炼身体，发展个人爱好。
15. The constraints in offices and pressure from colleagues can motivate the employees to work harder办公室的限制和来自同事的压力能刺激员工更加努力地工作.
点评：对比反证，写办公室办公的利好。
词汇: strain n.过度的紧张
constrain vt.抑制，拘束
constraint n.抑制，拘束
16. Home workers may fail to associate and communicate with people around them effectively 家庭办公者也许不能和周围人的有效地交往和交流。
17. Telecommuters, to large extent, tend to become socially inadequate 远程办工者在很大程度上会在社交方面变得力不从心(重点背诵)
18. Working from home requires good self-discipline and time-managing capacity 远程办公需要自律性和时间管理能力
19. In comparison with …… , …… enjoys more glaring merits. v对比……，…… 优势更加明显
20. tele-commutating cannot surpass office working 远程办公无法超越办公室办公
拓展：Office working is superior to tele-commutating 办公室办公优越于远程办公
新东方托福写作语料库：广告是人们不健康饮食的根源?
托福写作语料库：
广告类：
Do you agree or disagree: the advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits? 广告是人们不健康饮食的根源?
相关提问：
Do you agree or disagree? Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than in the past. 是否同意，现在比过去更加容易保持健康?
注意审题：不健康饮食不等于不健康
写作思路：让步反驳写法：(三分让步，七分反驳)
主题观点：广告是人们不健康饮食的根源之一，但是，不是唯一的主要的原因：
薛鹏思路拓展：
让步段：广告为何是人们不健康饮食的根源：
1. 快餐食品广告会导致人们的不健康饮食。具体而言，现代人，生活节奏快，竞争激励，忙于事业，因此，为节省时间，很多人依赖快餐，但是，过度的糖分，脂肪，热量的摄入必然是有害健康。 因此，快餐广告是人们不健康饮食的根源之一。
反驳段：除了广告，不健康饮食的更加重要的原因有哪些：
1. 不健康的饮食习惯， 例如过度节食，很多年轻女孩喜欢追求苗条身体，很多人认为节食是最好的方法，但是，美丽的代价就是营养不良。
2. 不健康的饮食习惯， 例如暴饮暴食，很多人为了满足食欲，饮食无度， 过度营养物的摄入(例如海鲜类食品)必然是有害健康。
薛鹏原创语料库：
1. Alarmingly, many modern people, especially youngsters, have been suffering from unwholesome eating habits. 令人担忧的是，很多现代人，尤其是年轻人，一直受到不健康饮食的困扰。
2. Conflicting ideas clash in whether or not the advertisement is the root cause of people’s unhealthy dietary habits关于广告是不是人们不健康饮食的根源，人们的观点是矛盾的。
点评：unhealthy dietary habit = unwholesome eating habit n不健康的饮食习惯;
3. In addition to the subtle influence of ads， there are still many other reasons that contribute to people’s undesirable eating habits.除了广告的微妙影响，还有很多的原因导致了人们的不良饮食习惯。
点评：contribute to = give rise to = lead to v 导致……
4. So fierce is the competition and so fast is the tempo of modern life that the vast majority of people nearly have no time available to do the home meal 现代社会，竞争激励，生活节奏快，现代人几乎没有时间回家做饭。
点评：fierce competition n 激励的竞争
5. Eating too much fast food is health-threatening, for fast food contains too much fat, sugar and calorie. 吃了太多的快餐有害健康，因为不少的快餐含有太多的脂肪，糖分和热量。
点评：too much intake of fast food = eat too much fast food v 吃太多的快餐食品
6. To be more precise = more precisely adv具体来讲
7. a rich variety of = various kinds of = manifold adj各种各样的
8. carbonated beverage = carbonated drinks n 碳酸饮料
点评：carbon n碳;beverage n饮料
9. …… is physically detrimental = is health-threatening = undermine one’s health v 有害身体健康(经典三剑客)
10. obesity or over-nutrition n肥胖或者营养过剩
点评：
obese adj肥胖的
over-nutritious adj营养过剩的
nutrient n营养品
11. exert a subtle influence on 对于……有微妙的影响(推荐背诵;广告必用)
12. …… is inevitably health- threatening …… 是不可避免地威胁健康
13. food preference or engorgement are still contributing factors of people’s sub-health 偏食和暴饮暴食同样是人们亚健康的原因
词汇：engorge vt. 狼吞虎咽
14. fail to maintain well-balanced diet v不能保持均衡的饮食
15. A great many young ladies are pursing slender figure nowadays, many of them tend to believe that cutting food intake is the best method. Unfortunately, the cost of beautiful look is the mal-nutrition. 很多年轻女孩喜欢追求苗条身材，很多人认为节食是最后的方法，但是，美丽的代价就是营养不良。
篇2：托福写作高分句式语料素材之论证事例句型
原文材料：
When it comes to accounting scandals and the corporate cover-ups that follow, there is little that is uniquely Japanese.
推荐句型：
When it comes to…, there is little that is uniquely + adj.
When it comes to…, there is little that is confined to + n.
推荐理由：
“当谈及某个问题的时候，并非仅仅局限于 …” 在独立写作的论证展开过程中，我们往往会举例子来佐证我们的论点。但例子是具有唯一性的，这时候，在例子后面加上这么一句“谈及某个问题，这并非仅仅局限于上述的案例”，是不是一下子就打破了例证的唯一性了( zhuangbility)!我们当然也可以做一些微整形，将其变为否定句，用于说理的时候反驳论点。
原创例句：
1. When it comes to the ever growing financial pressure and the negative impacts on both mental and physiological state that follow, there is little that is uniquely middle-aged.
2. When it comes to the fierce competition between friends and potential impacts on their friendships that follow, there is little that is uniquely negative.
3. When it comes to the successful development of a country and related investments that follow, there is little that is confined to improving educational quality.
学以致用：
1. Money is the most important aspect in a job.
此题为最高级的题型，对于没钱的来说钱确实很重要，没钱人其实可以在细分，比如工作一段时间之后的中年人，以及刚开始工作的年轻人，我们在说完中年人的例子之后紧跟着就可以用上面第一个例句进行过渡。
2. Competition with friends usually have negative effect on friendship.
针对竞争对于友谊的影响，如果我们持一个反对的态度，是不是就可以用上面的句型来说：竞争之于友谊并非仅仅是负面的。一个宿舍中某人学习勤奋，带动其他学生一起努力进步的事不在少数。
3. Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.
谈及到国家的成功发展和政府相对应的投资时，我们也不该只把目光局限于教育的改善。无论是政治，经济还是军事，和一个国家的成功都是息息相关的，第三个例句就可以直接用上。
新东方托福写作语料库：成功来自行动还是耐心
新东方托福写作语料库：成功来自行动还是耐心
Do you agree or disagree：It is better to wait in patience than take action? 等待比成功更加重要是否认同?
主题观点：一边倒支持起而行动。
思路拓展：为何成功来着专注和努力，而不是空怀梦想，无谓等待。
1. 企业家创业的故事，叔叔保罗为例，新产业是一片蓝海的时候去勇敢做第一个吃螃蟹的人(尝试的人)，才能成功，对比的是，行业是一片红海的时候，再次入行，竞争激励，难以成功。
2. 儿童学习外语，很多父母有眼光，让他们赢在起跑线。
3. 恋爱的故事, 成功太慢，幸福减半。
作家立场：5%的成功者和95%的平凡者的最大的区别在于成功者会在目标设定后在最短的时间里采取最大量的行动，就是所谓：行胜于言，赢在执行。
薛鹏原创语料库：
1. Success comes from focus and effort， instead of cherishing rosy dreams and waiting in vain 成功来着专注和努力，而不是空怀梦想，徒劳等待。
2. Frustrations and hardships are always there waiting for you 人生总是充满了挫折和困苦。
解析：frustrate v 使挫败
拓展：frustration n 挫败
3. stand out from the rest = stand out in a crowd 出类拔萃
拓展：outstanding = exceptional = eminent 优秀的
4. realize one’s dream = fulfill one’s ambition 实现梦想
5. Only with a clear goal, a strong will-power, prompt efforts can a person put all the challenges under the feet and taste the sweetness of life. 我相信有了清晰的头脑，坚定的意志力，即刻的努力;我们才能战胜所有的挑战，品味生活的甜美。
点评：prompt efforts 即刻的努力
拓展：tips = to insure prompt service 为了保障及时的服务
6. When facing with unexpected adversity，one needs great take actions and seize opportunities 面对困难，人需用即刻行动，把握行动。
点评：论据一或者论据二的观点句
7. We have no choice but to brave all the challenges and learn how to deal with adversity. 我们应该面对困难，学习如何应对逆境。
点评：have no choice but to do sth = have to do sth 只能做 ……
8. For instance, I encountered great difficulties in competing with top students in an English oral competition，however，I spared no hesitation to make efforts everyday, with great confidence and full preparation, I successfully stood out from other contestants in English speech contest. 例如，我在参加英语演讲比赛的时候，遇到了很大困难，但是，我日日努力，毫不犹豫，拥有自信和充分准备后，我在英语比赛中脱颖而出。
点评：个人努力，及时行动，实现梦想。
拓展：我想参加英语比赛，但是犹豫，强手太多，我还要充分准备，但是，老师保罗鼓励我用烦恼的时间解决问题，努力从现在开始，我顿然醒悟(马上明白)，用心专一，起而行动，才能缩短和梦距离。
9. Failure reveals the prelude of success. 失败是成功之母。
点评：reveal v揭示了，prelude n序幕
10. All the difficulties will be stamped under your feet.所有的困难被你踩到脚下。
点评：collect stamps 集邮;stamp v 跺脚
11. Action speaks louder than words 行动胜过言语
12. The debate reminds me of my Paul, who is a successful business leader ……叔叔是成功的企业家，创业时尚酒店，起初，创业前景不确定，但是，叔叔毅然创业，经营酒店，赚取人生财富。
13. Indeed, I have to concede that sometime being patient could help us avoid potential dangers and losses 耐心规避潜在的风险和损失。
点评：Indeed， I have to concede that 我承认的是 ……
14. however，I want to rebut that …… 但是，我想反驳的是 ……
15. Opportunity knocks but only once 机不可失失不再来。
16. …… steal us the splendid opportunity of embracing a bright future 使得我们错失了拥抱美好未来的宝贵机会。
点评：耐心等待的潜在弊端。
17. The story of carving out one’s own career 自我创业的故事。
18. take a risk to give a try = pick up one’s courage to do sth 勇敢做第一个吃螃蟹的人
点评：按照语义理解的翻译，经典活泼的小词。
19. new industry is a unexploited area 新产业是一片蓝海的时候
点评：exploit v 开发，利用，剥削
20. In marked contrast, it is useless and meaningless to dive into a saturated market 行业是一片红海的时候, 再投入的没有意义。
点评：a saturated market 饱和的市场
21. So fierce is the competition that one might find it hard to fulfill one’s ambition 竞争激励，难以成功。
22. The primary difference between the minority of great-achievers and the majority of mediocre people is that …… 5%的成功者和95%的平凡者的最大的区别在于……
解析：mediocre people = common people = ordinary people平凡者
点评：写作是创造，有时候不拘泥于细节，5% 可以写作少数的，95%可以写作多数的。
23. Convinced of the importance of a goal， a successful people will definitely take the utmost efforts to bridge the gap between dream and reality. Namely， action speaks louder than words and one can win via prompt implementation 成功者会在目标设定后，会在最短的时间里采取最大量的行动，就是所谓，行胜于言，赢在执行。
点评：implement = carry out = execute v 执行 ……
教学理念：Education is not the filling of a pail but the lighting of a fire.(教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火)
新东方托福写作语料库:政府是否应给予艺术家经济支持
托福写作语料库：
观点类：
Do you agree or disagree: the government should not provide artists (musician，film-maker) with any financial support? 是否同意政府不应该为艺术家提供任何的经济支持?
相关提问：
1. Some people argue that arts (e.g. painting & music) do not directly improve people's quality of life, therefore， government should spend more money on other things，Do you agree or disagree?
2. The government should not spend money on national defense. It should put the money in arts instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
作家立场：政府应该给艺术家提供部分的经济援助：
文章布局：让步反驳写法：
薛鹏思路拓展：
反驳段：政府支持艺术家(电影导演，文学家，画家，雕刻家，音乐家等)的利好：
1. 政府资助艺术家有助于各类艺术的健康发展和繁荣。
2. 艺术可以成为一个民族的信仰，增强民族凝集力和自豪感。
3. 资助艺术家会受到人们的欢迎，艺术家的成功带来大量的艺术馆以及美术馆的建设。这些使人们的休闲生活更加多元化， 给人们的生活增添更多的情趣。
4. 人文学科的繁荣可以归结给美术馆和艺术馆的繁荣，而艺术家的辛勤创造为美术馆和艺术馆做出了巨大的贡献。
5. 各类艺术形式点亮了世界的文化和文明，艺术家的努力成为繁荣旅游经济，丰富人们精神生活以及提升人们艺术品位的重要契机。
让步段：政府完全支持艺术家的弊端：
1. 政府的财政有限，但是，要解决的民生问题无穷，因此，政府完全资助艺术家会给国家增加经济负担。
2. 很有可能，一些伪艺术家骗取政府的财政支持，政府在艺术方面的财政支持会成为他们好吃懒做，挥霍人生的资本。
薛鹏原创语料库：
1. The prosperity of a nation’s traditional art will enhance its citizens’ national pride. 国家传统艺术的繁荣可以增强国民的民族自豪感。
点评：细节展开：中国的书法，京剧，武术等。
词汇：calligraphy n书法; Beijing opera n京剧;marital art n武术
2. Various arts can be considered as nation’s belief， which could strengthen a country’s cohesion艺术可以成为一个民族的信仰，增强民族凝集力。
点评：细节展开：中国的书法，京剧，武术等。
3. The investment in art could bring about immense commercial value， by that I mean， the efforts of different artists could be beneficial to the nation’s economy be means of creating music, making films and attracting tourists. 艺术投资可以带来巨大的经济价值，换言之，各类艺术家的努力有助于经济的发展，艺术家们可以创造音乐，拍摄电影，吸引游客。
4. An exhibition of works of art could not only provide visitors with visual enjoyment but also cultivate their artistic taste and enlighten their wisdom 艺术品展览不仅可以给参观者提供视觉享受，还可以培养他们的艺术美感，启迪他们的智慧。
点评：works of art = artwork n艺术品
点评：…… can provide sb with visual enjoyment v 可以给……提供视觉享受(推荐背诵)
5. …… could not only tap one’s unlimited creativity, but also stimulate one’s vivid imagination …… 不仅仅可以开发人的无限创造力，还可以激发人的丰富想象力
点评：
tap one’s unlimited creativity v 开发人的无限创造力 (推荐背诵)
stimulate one’s vivid imagination v激发人的丰富想象力 (推荐背诵)
6. build a city’s fame = promote a city’s reputation v提升一个城市的美誉度
7. The prosperity of the humanities could be largely owed to the prosperity of the art. 人文学科的繁荣，在很大程度，可以被归结为美术馆和艺术馆的繁荣。
8. Arts’ creation could illuminate culture and civilization of the world. 艺术家们的创作可以点亮世界的文化和文明。
9. It is a worthwhile investment to sponsor various artists， for their efforts could, to large extent, facilitate the healthy development of arts. 赞助各类艺术家是有意义的投资，因为各类艺术家的努力有助于艺术的健康发展。
点评：be beneficial to sth = greatly conduce to sth = facilitate sth v 有助于……(经典三剑客)
10. Under no circumstances can we ignore the immense value of art investment. 任何情况下不能忽视艺术投资的巨大价值(作家立场)
11. Arts can purify our soul. Without arts， we would be still leading a dull and barbaric life today. 艺术可以净化我们的灵魂，没有艺术，我们今天依然过着无趣的野蛮的生活。
12. Those museums， art galleries could be developed into hot tourist attractions, which could achieve huge profitability. 美术馆和艺术馆可以开发成为热门的旅游景区进而带来巨大的经济收益。
点评：achieve huge profitability v获得巨大的收益
13. Too much financial support in helping artists might impose much pressure upon a nation economically. After all, our infinite social needs are matched against the static financial resources. 过度支持艺术家会增加国家的经济负担，毕竟，无穷的社会需求和有限的财政资源是矛盾的。
14. My stand is that the government is supposed to partly subsidize those artists in terms of providing financial support and preferential policy. 我的立场是政府应该在经济和政策方面部分支持艺术。(作家立场)
点评：preferential policy n 优惠的政策
15. It is the unshakable obligation of the government to support art workers， such as musicians，writers or painters， financially. However， the proportion of financial assistance should be rational. 资助艺术工作者，例如，音乐家，作家，画家等是政府不可推卸的责任，但是，财政援助的比例应该是理性的。
点评：It is the unshakable obligation of the government to ……，v 做……是政府不可推卸的责任
篇3：托福写作高分句式语料素材之观点转折精彩句型
托福写作高分句式语料素材汇总分享 观点转折精彩句型分享
托福写作满分句式推荐：转折观点类
原文材料：
It would be too simplistic to put all of this down to a cultural propensity to defer to bullying corporate bosses.
推荐句型：
It would be too simplistic to put all of this down to …
It would be too + adj. to put A solely down to B
推荐理由：
如果把这一切归结于 …, 那么就会过于简单了。”其实句子的主干非常基础，就是 too… to…在反驳论点或是转折的时候，我们就可以使用上面的句型提升我们的严谨性。
原创例句：
1. It would be too simplistic to put one’s success down to his command of good communication skills.
2. It would be too simplistic to put the success of those business tycoons solely down to their pursuit of material things.
3. It would be too arbitrary to put a nation’s prosperity solely down to its emphasis on education.
学以致用：
1. Good communication skill is the most important characteristic for a person who wants to become successful.
想成功，必须拥有良好的交流沟通技巧。当然如果简单地把一个人的成功归结于他的能说会道，那就显得太肤浅了。
2. Most of business people are only motivated by the desire of money.
如果把人们投身事业的动力仅仅归结于对钱的热爱，那是不是太武断了。有钱如李嘉诚，他的工作热忱应该不光只是受钱的影响吧?
3. Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.
没人能够否认教育的重要性，但是如果我们过分的强调教育的改善而低估了别的因素，不考虑具体的情况，也并不一定能得出合理的结论。
新东方托福写作语料库：环保个人是否可以作为?
新东方托福写作语料库：环保个人是否可以作为
环保类：
Do you agree or disagree：The environmental issue is too complex to be handled by the individual. 环境问题太复杂了，个人无法解决，是否认同?
作家立场：环境保护，个人可以也必须发挥作用;
推荐写法：
1. 一边倒支持：个人可以环保
2. 让步反驳写法：个人可以环保
薛鹏思路拓展：
个人环保的方式：
1. 个人可以减少对于高科技产品的使用，具体来说，减少家用电器使用的频率。(例证：空调，热水器)
2. 个人可以培养环保的意识， 珍惜自然资源，过简单生活。具体而言，可以购买小排量汽车或者乘坐公共交通工具;周边游不是长途游等。(细节展开)
3. 个人可以参加环保组织，做环保志愿者，宣传环保，反对有害环境的政策的出台和推广。
薛鹏原创语料库：
1. environmental pollution = environmental contamination n 环境污染
2. environmental issues = environmental problems n环境问题
3. various environment-related issues n 各种与环境相关的问题
4. live a simple life = choose a simpler lifestyle v 过简单生活
5. embark on simple lifestyle = opt for a simple lifestyle v选择简单生活
6. environmental conservation = environmental protection = environmental preservation n 环境保护(经典三剑客)
7. raise the environmental protection awareness amongst the general public v提高公众的环保意识(环保必背)
点评：raise = enhance = improve v 提高……
点评：awareness = consciousness n 意识
8. take public transit = take public transport v 乘坐公共交通工具
9. foster water-wise lifestyle v 培养节水的生活方式
点评：foster = cultivate = nurture v 培养…… (经典三剑客)
10. reduce the use of paper v减少纸张的使用
点评：reduce = minimize = diminish v减少……
11. People should be encouraged to purchase compact cars with low emissions. 我们应该鼓励人们购买小排量的汽车。(具体细节)
12. treasure other natural resources v珍惜自然资源
13. There is a heated debate as to whether or not personal efforts could effectively address environmental problems. 关于是否个人努力可以解决环境污染，人们争议不断。
点评： address = resolve = tackle v解决……
14. My stand is that individual participation in greenism is definitely a worthwhile endeavor helping to protect the natural environment. 我认为， 个人在环保方面的积极参与是保护环境的一种有价值的努力。(作家立场)
点评：in greenism 在环境保护方面
拓展：To contrive and popularize cleaner cars or compact cars is definitely a worthwhile endeavor helping to protect the natural environment. 研发和普及环保汽车以及小排量汽车是保护环境的有效努力。
15. It works to encourage people to undertake their journey by taking public transport in terms of protecting our environment 鼓励公众乘坐公共交通工具是有效的环保方式(重点背诵)
点评： public transport = public transit = public transportation n公共交通工具 (经典三剑客)
16. Meanwhile, every individual should be encouraged to partake of local organizations to oppose environmentally damaging policies or to work as the environmental protection volunteers. 同时，我们应该鼓励个人参加地方环保组织，反对有害环境的政策的出台，或者，鼓励个人做环保志愿者。(例证展开)
点评：partake of = take part in = participate in v 亲自参加……
17. It is highly recommended to spend more money on public transport such as buses, trams and subways. 政府应该投资公共交通工具，例如，汽车， 有轨电车，地铁等。
点评：环境保护政府如何作为
18. I re-affirm my conviction that the environmental issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen. 我重申我的立场，环境问题和每个公民息息相关。(作家立场)
19. Co-operation and participation deriving from individual citizens have indispensable roles to play in safeguarding the natural environment. 每个公民的参与和努力在保护自然环境方面可以发挥不可缺少的作用。(作家立场)
20. Individual citizens could and should play active roles provided that we really aspire to optimize our living environment. 如果我们真的要改善我们的生存环境，个人应该也能够发挥积极的作用(作家立场)
点评：optimize our living environment v 改善我们的生存环境
点评：provided that = if 假如
新东方托福写作语料库：交幽默的朋友还是患难与共的朋友
友谊类：
The friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you can get help from? 你喜欢交可以给你带来快乐的朋友还是可以帮助你的朋友?
主题观点：对比可以带来欢乐的朋友，我喜欢结交可以患难与共的朋友。
布局图：
首段：背景介绍 + 争议焦点+作家立场
二段：第一个论据的展开：细节支持 + 数据的支持
三段：第二个论据的展开：讲故事(我自己的故事;我同学的故事：叔叔的故事)
四段：让步段：幽默的朋友也有利好
尾段：再次亮明观点 + 总结理由
薛鹏原创语料库：
1. A close and congenial friend is what every individual aspires after. 拥有亲密无间的和志同道合的朋友是人人都渴望的。
点评：…… is what every individual aspires after …… 是人人渴望的
点评：congenial friends = like-minded friends n志同道合的朋友
2. A day without friendship is like a day without sunshine. 没有友谊的生活就像是没有阳光的生活。
点评：个性开篇，谈及友谊对于生活的意义。
3. a trustworthy friend n 值得信赖的朋友
点评：trustworthy = reliable adj 可以信赖的
4. Those who can go through thick and thin together with you 那些可以和你风雨同舟的人(作家文采)
5. a shoulder to cry on n可以提供慰藉的人
点评：该短语是口语用法，比较地道，写作中可使用一次，体现表达的丰富。
6. a humorous friend = a friend with great sense of humor n 一个幽默的朋友
7. enjoy wonderful time together = have fun together v一起享受欢乐时光
8. sincere friends n真诚的朋友
9. intimate friends n亲密的朋友
10. bosom friends n密友;知己
11. Prosperity helps us make friends， however，adversity helps us try them. 富贵易交友，患难见真情。(作家观点)
点评：try sb v考验某人
12. A friend in need is a friend in deed 患难见真情
点评：in need adv在危难中
点评：in deed adv 真正地
13. The most essential standard to judge a true friend is whether he or she will provide us with timely support in time of plight. 判断好友的最重要的标准就是，是否他或她愿意在逆境中给我们提供及时的帮助(观点总结)
14. Whenever I run into unexpected adverse circumstances， it is Sandy that provides me with emotional support and spiritual consolation. 无论何时我遇到意想不到的困境，Sandy 总是可以给我提供情感支持和精神安慰。(例证支持)
15. I believe true friend can surpass the age limitation. I always take my father as my trustworthy friend from whom I really benefit a great deal. 我相信好友是超越年龄的限制，我一直认为爸爸是值得信赖的朋友，从他身上我获益良多。(细节展开)
点评：重视自我情感的自由写作
16. This debate reminds me of the experience of striving for attending my dream graduate school. After failing the exam for two times, I thought of giving up halfway, however, my father provided me with an ocean of assistance both financially and spiritually. 话题使我联想起我为考研奋斗的经历，两次尝试失败过后，我曾经想过放弃，但是，我的爸爸给我提供了经济和精神方面的巨大的支持。(细节展开)
点评：重视自我情感的自由写作，更加容易文思泉涌，更加容易打动考官，因为我们先感动了自己。
17. Instead of curling into a ball beneath the table， I ended up mustering up my courage, learning from my failure and marching courageously towards the next opportunity. 我没有蜷缩成球，藏在桌下， 相反，我最终鼓起勇气， 从失败中学习，为争取下次机会努力前行(作家文采)
点评：curl into a ball beneath the table 蜷缩成球，藏在桌下(比喻用法)
点评：end up doing sth v 最终以 …… 为结局(精彩表达)
点评：muster up one’s courage to do sth 鼓起勇气做 …… (推荐背诵)
点评：march courageously towards ……v 向着 …… 勇敢前行
18. A humorous friend can never fail to help us to see the sunny side, especially when we feel frustrated and depressed. 幽默的朋友可以帮助我们看到积极的一面，尤其是当我们感到沮丧和挫败的时候。
点评：never fail to = always adv 一直……
点评：第一人称写法更加有说服力
19. A humorous friend can, to large extent, help us remain cheerful in time of adversity. 富有幽默感的朋友，可以在很大程度上帮助我们在逆境中保持乐观情绪。
点评：remain cheerful = see the sunny side = be optimistic about …… v 保持乐观
20. Opting for friends who are willing to give unselfish help outshines choosing friends with whom we can feel the sense of humor. 选择愿意慷慨相助的朋友胜过了选择可以给让我们带来幽默的朋友.
点评：核心观点句：主题句亮剑或者尾段总结作家立场。