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亨利詹姆斯英文简介

篇1:亨利詹姆斯英文简介

亨利詹姆斯简介

Henry James (Henry James, April 15, 1843 - February 28, 1916), the 19th century, the United States following Hawthorne, Melville after the greatest novelist, but also the history of the United States and the world literature writer. James's main works are novels, in addition to writing many literary reviews, travels, biographies and scripts. His novels often write about the intercourse between Americans and Europeans; how adult sins affect and destroy pure, intelligent children; the contradiction between material and spiritual; the loneliness of the artist, the life of the writer and the artist. There are novels: “an American”, “a portrait of a woman”, “pigeon”, “envoys” and “gold bowl” and so on. His creation has had a tremendous impact on the rise of modernism and postmodernism in the twentieth century.

Henry James is one of the pioneers of American novelists, literary critics, playwrights and essayists, who are considered to be psychoanalytic novels. His knowledge of human behavior is unique in the twentieth century The pioneer of writing skills in novels.

Henry James (Henry James, April 15, 1843 - February 28, 1916, at the age of 73 years)

British - American writer. He was born in New York's upper class of intellectuals, his father is a self-reliant philosopher and fantastic religiousist, brother William James is the first famous American psychologist and the most influential philosopher. James's childhood was spent in New York City, but James himself at the age of 12 with their parents to Europe and long-term living in Europe. His father asked him to receive a wealth of aesthetic education, take him to visit galleries, libraries, museums and theaters,

Involved in the United Kingdom, Switzerland and France and other places, which lasted four years. He did not accept the system of school education, but quickly mastered the French, and began to read the French literature, fully accepted the influence of the old European environment. He grew up to realize the complexity of traditional social structures. In his youth, he was more interested in literature and creation. He was bustling between the United States and Europe several times, determined to engage in literary creation, and in the early days of adulthood. He often communicates with his family and keeps in close contact. He is good at social, familiar with the literary and art circles of many contemporary literati, many people become his confidant. On the late 19th century the United States and Europe, the upper life of a nuanced observation. But he was unmarried, James is gay. He and his contemporary American writer Edith Wharton maintained a long-term friendship. His emotional life is rich, creative passion, wrote a lot of masterpieces handed down.

James's main works are novels, in addition to writing many literary reviews, travels, biographies and scripts. His novels often write the question of the interaction between the Americans and the Europeans; how the evil of adults affects and destroys the pure and intelligent children; the contradiction between material and spiritual; the loneliness of the artist, the life of the writer and the artist: Indicating that the writer's interest in personal moral quality.

James works with novels “An American”, “Washington Square”, “Portrait of a Lady”, “Pigeon Wing”, “Envoy”, “Golden Bowl” and so on. In the short stories are “Daisy Miller”, “Aspen manuscript”, “screw in the tight”, “jungle beast” and a group of writers, artists living in short stories such as “real things”, “carpet On the pattern ”and so on. James wrote a lot of very insightful commentary on British, American and French writers such as George Eliot, Stevenson, Anthony Trollope, Hawthorne, Emerson, Balzac , George Sang, Flaubert and Turgenev and so on. There are three kinds of autobiography: “childhood and other”, “as a son and brother” and “middle age”.

Henry James created a psychological analysis of the novel precedent, his pen, there seems to be like a maze of ordinary people in the inner world. In The Wings of the Dove (1902), he explores the “faint and dull” thoughts and feelings of the characters, transforming the “beating in the space” into the image.

At the beginning of the twentieth century, James published three consecutive novels of “pigeon”, “envoys” and “gold bowl”, so that his creation reached a peak. In the Random House in selected the 20th century PARKnSHOP English novels, James by virtue of these three novels on the list, and are ranked front. Most of these novels celebrate the virtues of the American bourgeoisie. They are basically subtle inner activities, sometimes cumbersome and cumbersome and seem obscure. James's works are “Boston people”, “Princess Casablanca”, “American”, “Poeton's collection” and so on. In addition to the novel, but also wrote some important literary criticism and script, travel and so on. James is known as the pioneer of modern Western psychological analysis novels.

亨利詹姆斯人物履历

Born in New York on April 15, 1843;

1862 was admitted to Harvard Law School;

From 1864 onwards began to literary creation;

In 1869 traveled the United Kingdom, France and Italy and other countries, decided to leave the United States, moved to Europe;

1875 ~ 1876 living in Paris, met the blessing worship, Turgenev, Zola, Tudor and other writers;

After 1878 moved to London;

In 1879 the novel “Daisy Miller” made him famous;

Published in 1881, “a woman's portrait”, is his early creation of the most representative works;

At the beginning of the 20th century, he returned to the United States and created three novels, namely, “pigeon wings”, “envoys” and “gold bowls”. These three novels were recognized as James's masterpieces. All three were selected in the 20th century. Novels and rank the forefront;

1915 due to dissatisfaction with the United States in the early days of the First World War “neutral” attitude to join the British nationality.

亨利詹姆斯成长经历

James

Born in New York, a rich family of intellectuals. The father is a philosopher, the theologian, but the man is rude. The long brother of William was as athletic as the athlete, and later became an awesome philosopher and professor of psychology at Harvard University. James's childhood was very unpleasant, he grew up in fear of his brother. James had nothing to do with the family, but later patched the relationship. How he grew up under the shadow of his brother, how he influenced his inner world, and thus influenced his creation, because James was too sensitive. Laughter rarely comes from James, thanks to his early death with his friendly man, including his sister Alice, his cousin Minnie Temple, who has been very heavy to live. James has used the succession of these people as a material, in the novel “Daisy Miller”, “a woman's portrait”, “pigeon”, “envoys” and “gold bowl” to create a series of distinctive The heroine image.

James has always wanted to be a playwright, and finally with his initiative away from the theater and ended. James had been worried about the success of his new play, “Gay Tomwell”, but because he was so nervous that he did not catch the right opportunity. He is not good at dealing with the theater. The book tells the story that one night when he approached the theater, Oscar Wilde “ideal husband” is staged, he decided to give up to watch the gaudy gay wandime script performance. Because “he thinks these people in the theater seem to enjoy the pleasure of their own, he felt in his life he never had this look.He did not know in these so happy, so triumphant, so happy among the people How to spend that three hours. ”So James went back again.

Most of the tension in James's life comes from his alienation of what he cherishes. In fact, he has entered the upper class in Europe, rich writer to be able to contact him and be proud of, but he still feel that he is an outsider: is a bachelor, there is a tendency to homosexuality, although he suppressed this desire. At the same time he was an American, because then the United States has just developed, advocating European culture and worship of Europeans was a kind of atmosphere of the American upper class.

He felt humiliated, began to look away from the public's attention, reduced contact with family and friends, traveled to Rome and Florence, where he intended to spend the rest of his life quietly. And later in England to buy a house with a garden, so settled down and dedicated to writing. Between 1902 and 1905, James published three of the 20th century's most promising novels: “Pigeon Wing”, “Envoys”, “Golden Bowl”. In 1915 James joined the British. James's writing is very focused and very devoted, he put the novel as a subtle “comprehensive art” to seriously. Too seriously, so he is always in life and creation is intertwined with psychological anxiety and tension, so that the psychological balance is often broken.

篇2:欧亨利的英文简介

欧·亨利简介

O Henry (1825-1911), also translated Austrian Henry, formerly known as William Sidney Porter, American short novelist, founder of the American modern short story, its main works are “Maggie's gift ”,“ Police and hymn ”,“ last leaf ”,“ twenty years later ”and so on.

September 11, 1862, Henry Henry was born in the United States North Carolina Greensboro, has worked as a bank clerk, pharmacists and so on. In February 1896, Ou Henry was imprisoned for allegations of misappropriation of public funds and fled to Honduras. In 1898 again in prison, began to publish works. In 1902, Henry Henry moved to New York to become a professional writer. On June 5, 1910, O Henry died of liver cirrhosis in New York. Ou Henry and Chekhov and Maupassan tied the world's three major short stories, has been criticized as the Manhattan laurel prose writer and the father of modern American short stories, his works are “American life encyclopedia” reputation.

欧·亨利人物经历

September 11, 1862, Henry Henry was born in the United States North Carolina Greensboro, formerly known as William Sidney Porter.

In 1865, when Henry Henry was three years old, his mother died of tuberculosis. In the same year, he and his father moved to his grandmother's house to live, and he was sent to a private school run by his brother. He was later raised by his grandmother and aunt, and his aunt inspired his love for literature.

In 1876, Henry Henry graduated from aunt's private school. Then he went to high school to study, but was forced to drop out of school in 1877, to his uncle's pharmacy for five years apprentice. Juvenile Henry Henry likes to paint, and quite talent, he was young when they wanted to be a painter.

In March 1882, a doctor named James K. Hall of Greensboro saw that Henry Henry was in a bad condition and took him to a sheep farm in Lassalle County, Texas. Henry Henry liked the life of the western ranch, where he lived for two years. He sometimes helps to do the shepherd, the chef, the baby caregiver, and learn from some immigrants for some time in Spanish and German.

In 1884, Henry Henry came to Austin, living in a fellow home, and in Austin to find a job. Henry Henry has changed the living conditions of the poor by singers, dramatists, pharmacists, draftsmen, journalists and tellers. Western life inspired his humorous cells, and became an important material for his later short stories. He changed his ambition at the age of 21 and decided to become a writer.

In 1887, Henry Henry and Aosol Estes (married to Aso Porter) married, the same year in the “Detroit free press and real” published works.

In 1891, Henry Henry came to Austin First National Bank as a cashier.

In 1894, Henry Henry spent $ 250 to buy Austin's weekly magazine, renamed it “Rolling Stone”, making it a humorous magazine. He is both editors and publishers, write their own articles, painting their own. In October the same year, the federal bank inspector found that the account of Europe Henry had problems, he had to resign.

In April 1895, a year after the editor of the Rolling Stones, the magazine failed completely, so that Henry Henry returned the magazine to the original. Then they moved to Houston, where Henry Henry went to the “Houston Post” as a journalist and columnist.

In February 1896, Euro Henry was prosecuted for misappropriation of public funds, passed the trial and was temporarily held. His father-in-law will be released from prison. Originally, Henry Henry's case was not serious, but he fled to New Orleans on the day before the summons (July 7, 1896) and then fled to Honduras. He spent several months at the hotel in Tegucigalpa. He learned to help him in his early years, and he began writing novels “cabbage and kings” in Honduras.

In February 1897, O Henry was informed that his wife suffering from tuberculosis was in critical condition and returned to Austin. He was arrested immediately after returning home, but soon again by father-in-law released from prison. On July 25, his wife, Aso Porter, died of tuberculosis.

In February 1898, Ou Henry was convicted and sentenced to five years in prison. On 25 March, he commenced his sentence in federal prison in Columbus, Ohio. During his sentence, O. Henry was a prisoner, and in order to maintain his daughter and his life, and for her daughter to school, he began to write short stories. In the same year, O Henry changed his name from William Sidney Porter to William Sydney Poter.

In December 1899, he published his short story “The Whistle King Dick's Christmas Socks” in the “Macquarie” magazine's Christmas number with “O Henry” as the pseudonym. He sent the novel to his friend in New Orleans, and his friend was forwarded to the magazine. Since then, his pen name began to pay attention to the reader.

In 1901, three years and three months later, Ou Henry was released in prison for good performance. On July 24, he reunited with her daughter in Pittsburgh.

In 1902, Henry Henry moved to New York, became a professional writer, created hundreds of excellent short stories. In New York, due to the publication of a large number of masterpieces, he fame and fortune, and sometimes by journalists. But he not only squandered, but gambling, and infected with his father's abuse of alcoholism. The indulgence of writing and the incompetence of life made his body severely damaged.

In 1904, Henry Henry published the only novel in his life “cabbage and kings”, which is a loose structure of political satire, sometimes also regarded as short stories.

In 1906, Euro Henry published a short story collection of “four million”.

In 1908 he divorced his second wife, Sarah Lindsay Coleman. His economic situation began to bad, in order to alleviate the pressure of life, he had to quickly create novels to pay royalties, which also led to the quality of his works uneven. He often drinks six days a week, gambling, the seventh day to spend a day to write a short story, and then to the magazine published. In the same year, he published the short story collection “City Voice” and “the last leaf”.

In 1909, Henry Henry published a short story collection “The Road to Destiny”.

In 1910, Ou Henry created the “red hair chiefs ransom”. On June 3, Henry Henry fell ill in writing his last short story “Dream” in his life. On June 5, Henry Henry died of cirrhosis. His funeral was held in New York, where he was buried in Asheville, North Carolina.

欧亨利的英文简介相关

篇3:欧亨利的英文简介

O Henry (1825-1911), also translated Austrian Henry, formerly known as William Sidney Porter, American short novelist, founder of the American modern short story, its main works are “Maggie's gift ”,“ Police and hymn ”,“ last leaf ”,“ twenty years later ”and so on.

September 11, 1862, Henry Henry was born in the United States North Carolina Greensboro, has worked as a bank clerk, pharmacists and so on. In February 1896, Ou Henry was imprisoned for allegations of misappropriation of public funds and fled to Honduras. In 1898 again in prison, began to publish works. In 1902, Henry Henry moved to New York to become a professional writer. On June 5, 1910, O Henry died of liver cirrhosis in New York. Ou Henry and Chekhov and Maupassan tied the world's three major short stories, has been criticized as the Manhattan laurel prose writer and the father of modern American short stories, his works are “American life encyclopedia” reputation.

欧·亨利人物经历

September 11, 1862, Henry Henry was born in the United States North Carolina Greensboro, formerly known as William Sidney Porter.

In 1865, when Henry Henry was three years old, his mother died of tuberculosis. In the same year, he and his father moved to his grandmother's house to live, and he was sent to a private school run by his brother. He was later raised by his grandmother and aunt, and his aunt inspired his love for literature.

In 1876, Henry Henry graduated from aunt's private school. Then he went to high school to study, but was forced to drop out of school in 1877, to his uncle's pharmacy for five years apprentice. Juvenile Henry Henry likes to paint, and quite talent, he was young when they wanted to be a painter.

In March 1882, a doctor named James K. Hall of Greensboro saw that Henry Henry was in a bad condition and took him to a sheep farm in Lassalle County, Texas. Henry Henry liked the life of the western ranch, where he lived for two years. He sometimes helps to do the shepherd, the chef, the baby caregiver, and learn from some immigrants for some time in Spanish and German.

In 1884, Henry Henry came to Austin, living in a fellow home, and in Austin to find a job. Henry Henry has changed the living conditions of the poor by singers, dramatists, pharmacists, draftsmen, journalists and tellers. Western life inspired his humorous cells, and became an important material for his later short stories. He changed his ambition at the age of 21 and decided to become a writer.

In 1887, Henry Henry and Aosol Estes (married to Aso Porter) married, the same year in the “Detroit free press and real” published works.

In 1891, Henry Henry came to Austin First National Bank as a cashier.

In 1894, Henry Henry spent $ 250 to buy Austin's weekly magazine, renamed it “Rolling Stone”, making it a humorous magazine. He is both editors and publishers, write their own articles, painting their own. In October the same year, the federal bank inspector found that the account of Europe Henry had problems, he had to resign.

In April 1895, a year after the editor of the Rolling Stones, the magazine failed completely, so that Henry Henry returned the magazine to the original. Then they moved to Houston, where Henry Henry went to the “Houston Post” as a journalist and columnist.

In February 1896, Euro Henry was prosecuted for misappropriation of public funds, passed the trial and was temporarily held. His father-in-law will be released from prison. Originally, Henry Henry's case was not serious, but he fled to New Orleans on the day before the summons (July 7, 1896) and then fled to Honduras. He spent several months at the hotel in Tegucigalpa. He learned to help him in his early years, and he began writing novels “cabbage and kings” in Honduras.

In February 1897, O Henry was informed that his wife suffering from tuberculosis was in critical condition and returned to Austin. He was arrested immediately after returning home, but soon again by father-in-law released from prison. On July 25, his wife, Aso Porter, died of tuberculosis.

In February 1898, Ou Henry was convicted and sentenced to five years in prison. On 25 March, he commenced his sentence in federal prison in Columbus, Ohio. During his sentence, O. Henry was a prisoner, and in order to maintain his daughter and his life, and for her daughter to school, he began to write short stories. In the same year, O Henry changed his name from William Sidney Porter to William Sydney Poter.

In December 1899, he published his short story “The Whistle King Dick's Christmas Socks” in the “Macquarie” magazine's Christmas number with “O Henry” as the pseudonym. He sent the novel to his friend in New Orleans, and his friend was forwarded to the magazine. Since then, his pen name began to pay attention to the reader.

In 1901, three years and three months later, Ou Henry was released in prison for good performance. On July 24, he reunited with her daughter in Pittsburgh.

In 1902, Henry Henry moved to New York, became a professional writer, created hundreds of excellent short stories. In New York, due to the publication of a large number of masterpieces, he fame and fortune, and sometimes by journalists. But he not only squandered, but gambling, and infected with his father's abuse of alcoholism. The indulgence of writing and the incompetence of life made his body severely damaged.

In 1904, Henry Henry published the only novel in his life “cabbage and kings”, which is a loose structure of political satire, sometimes also regarded as short stories.

In 1906, Euro Henry published a short story collection of “four million”.

In 1908 he divorced his second wife, Sarah Lindsay Coleman. His economic situation began to bad, in order to alleviate the pressure of life, he had to quickly create novels to pay royalties, which also led to the quality of his works uneven. He often drinks six days a week, gambling, the seventh day to spend a day to write a short story, and then to the magazine published. In the same year, he published the short story collection “City Voice” and “the last leaf”.

In 1909, Henry Henry published a short story collection “The Road to Destiny”.

In 1910, Ou Henry created the “red hair chiefs ransom”. On June 3, Henry Henry fell ill in writing his last short story “Dream” in his life. On June 5, Henry Henry died of cirrhosis. His funeral was held in New York, where he was buried in Asheville, North Carolina.

篇4:欧亨利的英文简介

欧亨利的英文简介

O Henry (1825-1911), also translated Austrian Henry, formerly known as William Sidney Porter, American short novelist, founder of the American modern short story, its main works are “Maggie's gift ”,“ Police and hymn ”,“ last leaf ”,“ twenty years later ”and so on.

September 11, 1862, Henry Henry was born in the United States North Carolina Greensboro, has worked as a bank clerk, pharmacists and so on. In February 1896, Ou Henry was imprisoned for allegations of misappropriation of public funds and fled to Honduras. In 1898 again in prison, began to publish works. In 1902, Henry Henry moved to New York to become a professional writer. On June 5, 1910, O Henry died of liver cirrhosis in New York. Ou Henry and Chekhov and Maupassan tied the world's three major short stories, has been criticized as the Manhattan laurel prose writer and the father of modern American short stories, his works are “American life encyclopedia” reputation.

September 11, 1862, Henry Henry was born in the United States North Carolina Greensboro, formerly known as William Sidney Porter.

In 1865, when Henry Henry was three years old, his mother died of tuberculosis. In the same year, he and his father moved to his grandmother's house to live, and he was sent to a private school run by his brother. He was later raised by his grandmother and aunt, and his aunt inspired his love for literature.

In 1876, Henry Henry graduated from aunt's private school. Then he went to high school to study, but was forced to drop out of school in 1877, to his uncle's pharmacy for five years apprentice. Juvenile Henry Henry likes to paint, and quite talent, he was young when they wanted to be a painter.

In March 1882, a doctor named James K. Hall of Greensboro saw that Henry Henry was in a bad condition and took him to a sheep farm in Lassalle County, Texas. Henry Henry liked the life of the western ranch, where he lived for two years. He sometimes helps to do the shepherd, the chef, the baby caregiver, and learn from some immigrants for some time in Spanish and German.

In 1884, Henry Henry came to Austin, living in a fellow home, and in Austin to find a job. Henry Henry has changed the living conditions of the poor by singers, dramatists, pharmacists, draftsmen, journalists and tellers. Western life inspired his humorous cells, and became an important material for his later short stories. He changed his ambition at the age of 21 and decided to become a writer.

In 1887, Henry Henry and Aosol Estes (married to Aso Porter) married, the same year in the “Detroit free press and real” published works.

In 1891, Henry Henry came to Austin First National Bank as a cashier.

In 1894, Henry Henry spent $ 250 to buy Austin's weekly magazine, renamed it “Rolling Stone”, making it a humorous magazine. He is both editors and publishers, write their own articles, painting their own. In October the same year, the federal bank inspector found that the account of Europe Henry had problems, he had to resign.

In April 1895, a year after the editor of the Rolling Stones, the magazine failed completely, so that Henry Henry returned the magazine to the original. Then they moved to Houston, where Henry Henry went to the “Houston Post” as a journalist and columnist.

In February 1896, Euro Henry was prosecuted for misappropriation of public funds, passed the trial and was temporarily held. His father-in-law will be released from prison. Originally, Henry Henry's case was not serious, but he fled to New Orleans on the day before the summons (July 7, 1896) and then fled to Honduras. He spent several months at the hotel in Tegucigalpa. He learned to help him in his early years, and he began writing novels “cabbage and kings” in Honduras.

In February 1897, O Henry was informed that his wife suffering from tuberculosis was in critical condition and returned to Austin. He was arrested immediately after returning home, but soon again by father-in-law released from prison. On July 25, his wife, Aso Porter, died of tuberculosis.

In February 1898, Ou Henry was convicted and sentenced to five years in prison. On 25 March, he commenced his sentence in federal prison in Columbus, Ohio. During his sentence, O. Henry was a prisoner, and in order to maintain his daughter and his life, and for her daughter to school, he began to write short stories. In the same year, O Henry changed his name from William Sidney Porter to William Sydney Poter.

In December 1899, he published his short story “The Whistle King Dick's Christmas Socks” in the “Macquarie” magazine's Christmas number with “O Henry” as the pseudonym. He sent the novel to his friend in New Orleans, and his friend was forwarded to the magazine. Since then, his pen name began to pay attention to the reader.

In 1901, three years and three months later, Ou Henry was released in prison for good performance. On July 24, he reunited with her daughter in Pittsburgh.

In 1902, Henry Henry moved to New York, became a professional writer, created hundreds of excellent short stories. In New York, due to the publication of a large number of masterpieces, he fame and fortune, and sometimes by journalists. But he not only squandered, but gambling, and infected with his father's abuse of alcoholism. The indulgence of writing and the incompetence of life made his body severely damaged.

In 1904, Henry Henry published the only novel in his life “cabbage and kings”, which is a loose structure of political satire, sometimes also regarded as short stories.

In 1906, Euro Henry published a short story collection of “four million”.

In 1908 he divorced his second wife, Sarah Lindsay Coleman. His economic situation began to bad, in order to alleviate the pressure of life, he had to quickly create novels to pay royalties, which also led to the quality of his works uneven. He often drinks six days a week, gambling, the seventh day to spend a day to write a short story, and then to the magazine published. In the same year, he published the short story collection “City Voice” and “the last leaf”.

In 1909, Henry Henry published a short story collection “The Road to Destiny”.

In 1910, Ou Henry created the “red hair chiefs ransom”. On June 3, Henry Henry fell ill in writing his last short story “Dream” in his life. On June 5, Henry Henry died of cirrhosis. His funeral was held in New York, where he was buried in Asheville, North Carolina.