关于英语四级阅读考前训练及答案（集锦10篇）大全

时间：2024-07-21 08:36:44 kaka003 互汇语录网

篇1：英语四级阅读考前训练及答案

“Culture shock” occurs as a result of total immersion (浸没) in a new culture. It happens to “people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. ” Newcomers may be anxious because they do not speak the language, know the customs, or understand people's behavior in daily life. The visitor finds that “yes” may not always mean “yes”, that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigner may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The notion of “culture shock” helps explain feelings of bewilderment and disorientation. Language problems do not account for all the frustrations that people feel. When one is deprived of everything that was once so familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.

“... when an individual enters a strange culture, he or she is like fish out of water, ” Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to and feel alienated from the native members of the culture. When this happens visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and exaggerate the positive aspects of their own culture. Conversely visitors may scorn their native country by rejecting its values and instead choosing to identify with (if only temporarily) the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to over-identify with the new culture in order to be accepted by the people in it.

◆The expression “he or she is like fish out of water” suggests_______.

A. people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture

B. a fish can not survive without water

C. people away from their culture experience mental isolation

D. people away from their culture have difficulties in their studies

◆ In order to identify with the new environment, some people may_______.

A. give an exaggerated picture of their own country

B. criticize the positive aspects of their own country

C. abandon their original beliefs

D. accept a temporary set of values

◆Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the author?

A. Homesickness results in culture shock.

B. A typical symptom of culture shock is confusion.

C. Culture shock is the explanation of anxiety.

D. Culture shock happens to foreign students only.

◆Newcomers may worry about_________.

A. their ignorance of the alien customs

B. their knowledge of “yes” in the native language

C. their understanding of friendship

D. their control of their behavior

◆When the foreign visitor is immersed in new problems he finds hard to cope with, he is most likely to feel_______.

A. uninsured B. deprived

C. alienated D. disappointed

答案： C B B A C

篇2：英语四级阅读考前训练及答案

The future population will be older than today, and this in turn will change the patterns of social demands. However, Mexico will still be far from the “aging societies” that will most likely prevail (占优势 ) in the industrialized countries. In less than 25 years, the country will have to add almost as much infrastructure as it has already built up to now, simply to maintain services and production at the current levels. This will be a tremendous challenge, although a similar one was faced successfully in the recent past, when available infrastructure was doubled in two decades or so. It is no wonder that much has been said about the need to reduce or preferably halt Mexico's population control which is taken for granted as both good and necessary. It has also gained supporters in the developing world, and Mexico is no exception. But the arguments about population are complicated, as the following discussion illustrates.

Even if Mexico's population reaches 125 million by the year , its population density is still smaller than the 1985 population density of some 50 countries. By international standards Mexico will still not be overpopulated by the year 2010. If wealth is generated by people, the more individuals there are, the greater the wealth that potentially could be generated. Why should Mexico control its population at density levels below those of the richer countries if more population represents the possibility of generating more wealth?

On the other hand, it is often pointed out that once sustainability(支撑力) limits are near or are reached, there are decreasing productivity gains (or,perhaps more accurately, increasing productive losses) , and people become a cost rather than an asset. If we assume that there are sustainability limits and that we are close to reaching these limits at a world level, then it is appropriate to check population growth.

◆According to the passage, the population argument is focused on_______.

A. whether more people are a property or a cost

B. whether Mexico should control its population growth or not

C. whether the density of population in Mexico is large or small

D. what the standard international sustainability limit is

◆ Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

A. Mexico has stepped into an aging society.

B. It is not necessary for Mexico to control its population.

C. Mexico population is younger than that of developed countries.

D. It is not necessary for Mexico to develop its infrastructure.

◆By “infrastructure”(Para. 2) the author means_______.

A. buildings

B. the basic framework of a country, such as schools, services, etc.

C. social demands

D. services and production

◆ It may be inferred from the 3rd paragraph that_______.

A. it isn't necessary for Mexico to control its population growth

B. population is likely to grow at a slower pace than in the past

C. the more people there are, the greater the wealth people could generate

D. Mexico should control its population growth because she belongs to the developing countries

◆ To check population growth is necessary when_______.

A. there are decreasing productivity gains

B. there are increasing productivity losses

C. we are close to reaching the sustainability limits at a world level

D. people become a cost

答案： B C B A C

篇3：大学英语四级阅读考前复习题及答案

大学英语四级阅读考前复习题及答案

It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in , to support the Red Cross campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. “I knew the statistics,” she said. “But putting a face to those figures broughtthe reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her.”

The Princess concluded with a simple message: “We must stop landmines”. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.

But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused tosupport a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack On the Princess in the press. They described her as “very ill-informed” and a “loose cannon (乱放炮的人)

The Princess responded by brushing aside the Criticisms: ”This is a distraction (干扰) we do not need. AllI’m trying to do is help.“

Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their Support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British governments policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government.

To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkidnd, claimed that the Princess views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was ”working towards“ a worldwide ban.The Defence Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was ”a misinterpretation or misunderstanding.“ -

For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997 _____

A. to clarify the British governments stand on landmines

B. to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims

C. to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims there

D. to voice her support for a total ban of landmines

2. What did Diana mean when she said ”... putting a face to those figures brought the realityhome to me" (Line 5, Para. 1)?

A. Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.

B. She just couldn’t bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.

C. The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home.

D. Seeing the pain of the victims made realize the seriousness of the situation.

3. Some members of the British government criticized Diana because _____

A. she had not consulted the government before the visit

B. she was ill-informed of the governments policy

C. they were actually opposed to banning landmines

D. they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola

4. How did Diana respond to the criticisms?

A. She made more :appearances on TV.

B. She paid no attention to them.

C. She rose to argue with her opponents.

D. She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.

5. What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?

A. It had caused embarrassment to the British government.

B. It had greatly promoted her popularity.

C. It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.

D. It had affected her relations with the British government.

参考答案

1.[A] 根据题干中的时间、人名可以马上找到信息源为文章第1句，其中的不定式正好与选项的形式一致,表示目的，只要将选项内容与原文第1句中的不定式结构内容相对照即可得出答案为A。

2.[D] 此题考查语义及逻辑推理能力，关键在于理解brought the reality home to sb. (使某人了解到现实)及I knew the statistics, but...的`隐含义“我知道统计数字，但是(没想到会这么严重)”。再结合上文可知D的表述正确。C错在黛安娜不是亲身看到那些受害者之后才相信该统计数字的。

3.[B] 第3段第1句指出，回到伦敦，她的观点并没有得到英国政府的一些官员的认可。黛安娜是支持banning landmines(禁止地雷)的，故英国政府的一些官员是反对禁止地雷，因此答案选B。而从第5段第2句“……黛安娜王妃出访已获英国外交部批准，而且事实上她对安哥拉的形势和英国政府有关地雷的政策都很了解。’’可知A、C、D的说法均不正确。

4.[A] 此题关键在于理解第4段第1句中brush aside“无视,不顾，漠视”这个短语，A的paid no attention与brush aside同义,故选A。

5.[B] 根据文章最后一句，黛安娜总结其出访安哥拉的意义，B中的brought her closer to the ordinary people是原文get closer to people and their problems的同义改写。

篇4：英语四级阅读理解考前必练及答案

1. inductive 归纳法

induction n.归纳法

2. deductive 演绎法 deduction n 演绎法

3. culmination 到达顶/极点

4. conversant (with) 熟悉的，精通的

5. exercise 运用，实行，执行仪式

singular 卓越的，非凡的，独一无二的

6. conjunction 结合，同时发生

7. omnipotence 全能，无限权/威力

8. Providence (大写)指上帝，天道，天令

9. commonplace平凡的，陈腐的

10. inquiry 调查，探究(真理，知识等)

11. doctrine 教义，学说，讲义

12. correlative 相互关联的

13. antithesis 对立面，对偶(修辞学中)，对句

14. coordinate 同等的，并列的

15. subsist 生存，维持生活

16. attribute 特征，属性

17. connote 意味着，含蓄(指词内涵)

篇5：英语四级阅读理解考前必练及答案

1. Why the inductive and mathematical sciences,after their first rapid development at theculmination of Greek civilization, advanced soslowly for two thousand years are questions whichhave interested the modern philosopher not less thanthe objects with which these sciences are more immediately conversant.

[结构简析] 破折号后面的内容(见难句译注2)先撇开。这样便于理解，整个句子是主谓表结构，前面一个问题句作主语，question后跟一个定语从句，和not less than连接的表语。

[参考译文] 为什么归纳发和数学科学，在希腊文明达到顶点时首先快速发展后，两千年内进展缓慢，现在哲学家对这个问题的兴趣不亚于对这些科学很熟悉研究的对象。

2. …―and why in the following two hundred years a knowledge of natural andmathematical science has accumulated, which so vastly exceeds all that waspreviously known that these sciences may be justly regarded as the products of ourown times―…

[参考译文] 问什么在后来的二百年中自然科学数理科学积累起来，它们广泛的超越了过去已知的一切，所以就把这些科学视为我们时代的产品。

3. arrested development 停滞发展(被制止了的发展)。

4. Or should we ascribe the characteristics of both periods to so-called historical accidents―tothe influence of conjunctions in circumstances of which no explanation is possible, save in theomnipotence and wisdom of a guiding Providence?

[参考译文] 或者我们是否应当把两个阶段的特点归因于所谓的历史的偶然性(意外事件)――归因于客观环境中相似(结合)的影响。这一点除非以指导一切的上帝的智慧和无限权利来解释，否则难以解说清楚。

篇6：英语四级阅读理解考前必练及答案

1. D. 科学研究/探索的方法。文章一开始就提出问题，为什么从希腊文化顶峰时期后两千年来归纳法和数学科学发展如此缓慢，而后的两百年又超越了前人，是应用新，旧方法关系还是其它(见难句译注1，2)。第二段讲埃及古代在科学探索中运用了演绎推理法，而现在应用了归纳法。这种解释太狭隘，经仔细审核，难以很清晰地点明古代和现代科学教义和探究上明显的差别。因为一切知识都基于观察，通过分析，综合，或综合分析，归纳演绎推理，有可能的话，经过校正或经由演绎指导下再观察而向前推进。第三段进一步阐明不用这些方法观察，实验;忽略相关事实，推理不慎;不能答出理论的结论，再用实验或观察来检验等或用得不全，不论在古代还是现代都会失败。但这不能说明为什么现代科学具有较高的功效，通过什么方式方法，超越了前人，更不用说说明最近科学突飞猛进的原因。第四，五段涉及事实和理论的关系。

A. 数学的哲学，文内没有提。 B.近来科学的发展。 C. 事实的验证，只是最后两段提及验证方法之作用。

2. B. 是上天的安排，这是作家在用方法论等失败后得出的结论。见难句译注4，第一段最后一句话。

A. 两个阶段的相似性。 . 两者都试图应用归纳法。 D. 由于演绎法的衰落。

3. A. 后者需要证实。答案在第四，五段，死段试图在事实的对立面和理论，或事实和思想中发现上述现象的解释看起来有饿太狭隘，也会因模糊不清遭批评。因为，对立面不全面，事实和理论不是同类的事物。理论，如果是真正的理论，就是事实――一种特殊类别的事实，一般复杂，但仍是事实。而事实，从词的狭义来说，如果很复杂，如果各成分中存在着逻辑的联系，就具有理论的一切主要特征。第五段第二句，事实是一个提议，通过运用知识的源泉和经验而证实的提议直接而又简单。而理论，若是真理论，就有事实的一切特性(除非其证实只能通过非直接的，遥远的和困难的方式方法)，把理论转成事实必须用简单的核实，理论因此具有事实的一切特性。

B. 前者简单。 C. 是现代科学家和古希腊的差异。 D. 帮助我们了解演绎法，三项都不对。

4. C. 是推理演绎科学，这个问题常识就能回答。

A. 归纳法科学。 B. 需要简单证实。 D. 基于事实和理论。

5. B. 是一个悖论，见第四，五段注释。

A. 比喻。 C. 对归纳法和演绎法的赞扬。 D. 双关语。

1.英语四级阅读理解考前指导训练

2.英语四级阅读理解考前测试题及答案

3.英语四级阅读理解考点训练题及答案

4.2017英语四级阅读考前训练及答案

5.12月英语四级阅读理解考前训练

6.英语四级阅读理解及答案

7.6月英语四级考前作文必背素材

8.英语四级完型考前提分必知的二大技巧

9.英语四级阅读理解集训巩固训练题及答案

10.20英语四级阅读理解能力提升训练题

篇7：四级阅读考前模拟训练答案与详解

四级阅读考前模拟训练答案与详解(1)

短文大意

Jackson先生外出旅行钱快用完了。因此他给自己的兄弟写信，要求对方把钱汇到Fisher银行。然而钱一直迟迟未到，Jackson先生也因无法支付旅馆费用而被关了6天监禁。事后Jackson先生再去银行询问，得知钱早就到了。原来他们把Jackson当成了他的家姓。而Jackson的家姓为Frank。银行职员为自己开脱：人非圣贤，熟能无过?Jackson先生无可奈何。这是一篇记叙文。

21.答案C。?

【参考译文】Jackson先生没有直接去他兄弟那儿要钱，原因是……?

【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据材料进行推理”的能力。?

【详细解答】见原文第1句，“While traveling abroad,Mr.Jackson ran short of money.So he wrote to his brother,asking for $500”由此推知Mr. Jackson正在国外旅行。由“send me by telegram...”推知Mr. Jackson离其兄弟甚远，所以需电报汇款。因此答案选择C。?

22.答案B。?

【参考译文】给他兄弟写信之后的一个星期，Jackson先生开始……?

【试题分析】此题考查学生“理解文章中某些细节”的能力。

【详细解答】见原文第二段第一句，“After a week he began calling at the Fisher Bank...”，其中calling at即为visiting。?

23.答案B。?

【参考译文】Jackson先生被捕并被监禁，原因是因为……?

【试题分析】此题考查考生“利用已知信息进行判断”的能力。?

【详细解答】见原文第三段第一句“In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested for failing to pay his hotel bill.”因此得知Mr. Jackson被捕的直接原因是未能支付旅馆费用，四个选项均符合。使用排除法：A、D分别指出他的兄弟未汇款和他的兄弟汇款数目不足，均不正确。C他的钱丢了，更未提到，因此选择B。?

24.答案D。?

【参考译文】以下说法哪一个是正确的??

【试题分析】此题考考生“根据材料进行推理”的能力。?

【详细解答】通读全文知汇款到达了指定的银行，因而只能选C或D。再考虑汇款到达的时间。根据“he was sent to prison for six days.”及“it came by telegram...more than two months ago.”知汇款在Mr. Jackson被捕前就到了。因此选择D。?

25.答案A。?

【参考译文】出纳员把他的名字放在了错误的`字母下面……?

【试题分析】此题考查考生“理解某些细节”的能力。?

【详细解答】见原文倒数第二段“A human mistake,sir!We’re all human beings,aren’t we?...”其中易造成混淆的答案是B“because they were human beings”，这是银行出纳员给自己的错误找的借口。而真正的原因是他的疏忽，因此选A。?

短文大意

本文主要讨论了在非洲普遍存在的部落制问题。部落制意味着对本部落的忠诚。而同一部落成员之间往往相互照顾，例如给同部落成员提供就业机会，选择同部落成员作为政治或军事上的亲信。虽然非洲各国领导人均公开表明反对部落分离，但它的存在却是一个不可否认的事实，同时作者列举了大量的实例。

26.答案A。?

【参考译文】部落制的定义是什么??

【试题分析】此题考查学生“对某些细节的把握”的能力。?

【详细解答】见原文第一段第三句。“By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family.”?

27.答案C。?

【参考译文】部落如何照顾成员的例证之一是……?

【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据材料进行推理”的能力。?

【详细解答】见原文第一段“it makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own gr

篇8：四级阅读考前模拟训练答案与详解

四级阅读考前模拟训练答案与详解(2)

不知道大家昨天的阅读做得怎么样,今天我们就来看看答案.

21.B题句的问题是根据文章选择学校出现的次序，按照文章，拉丁语法学校，专科院校和公立高中出现的时间分别是1635年，1750年，18，故B为正确选项。?

22.D 题句的问题对公共高校和专科院校进行比较，文章第二段末指出专科院校从未像公共高校那样看作是公共机构，故D为正确选项。?

23.A 文章的第三段指出在1827年麻省制定了美国第一个州范围内的公立高中法律，所以A 为正确选项。?

24.A 文章的开头指出拉丁语学校开始于英格兰的1635年建立的波士顿免费拉丁学校，所以 A为正确选项。?

25.C 文章最后指出，公立高中是对贵族的和欧洲教育传统有选择的特权的推翻，说明存在贵族的和有选择特权的欧洲教育传统，A项，B，D项的内容文章中没有涉及，故C为正确选项。?

26.D 文章的开头，亚当・斯密按照人们的收入方式进行分类，所以D为正确选项。?

27.B 文章的第二段末指出全国只有农场主和农民继续作为一个独立的群体，所以农民和农场主并未在亚当・斯密的分类中，故B为正确选项。?

28.C 文章的第三段指出“new rich”是指富有进取心的.精明企业家赁智慧而发财的人，故 C为正确选项。?

29.A 文章的第四段指出，那些存有足够的钱让子女接受特殊的学校教育的人希望他们的孩子能提高社会地位，所以A为正确选项。?

30.B 文章的最后，作者说明对高额收入增加税收，社会服务和教育机会的扩大，阶级差别逐渐模糊，所以B为正确选项。?

31.B adversely所在句中confusion一词说明影响是负面的。故应选B作为答案。?

32.D 关于对misuses of phrasal verbs的反应，第一小段论及。第一句便告诉读者中外面试者态度不同。第二小段也提及类似问题，故D项为最佳选项。?

33.A 根据第一、二小段中内容，中国人对于语法词组错误反应迟钝，也常出这类错误。故 A为正确选项。B、C、D皆为依据不足的选项。?

34.D 选项A与文中第三段内容相对，选项B与原文第四段第二句相符。选项C与原文第四小段第一句相对。故选D，D与最后一段第二句矛盾。?

35.C 此文主要涉及interviewees使用英语的情况以及interviewers使用语言的问题。故答案为选项C。关键在于将各小段内容综合起来看，不能以偏概全。?

36.D 问为什么涉及身心健康的个人选择是很重要的。文章第二句话指出，如果能在保健知识的基础上作出有益于身心健康的选择的话，则90%疾病可预防，反之亦然。D项含义“选错就可能使身体多病。”?

37.A 上下文有“If we so desire,we can smoke drink excessively,refuse to wear seat belts,eat whatever foods we want.”所列四项都是具体的日常事情。只有A项与所列四项同类。而该词组后紧接着“without exercise”由此分析，A为正确选项。?

38.B 问为什么有益于身心健康的选择常常是困难的。答题的依据是第一段末尾部分和第二段开头部分。?

39.C 文章说，在谈到个人选择伦理时，Fries and Crapo打了一个比方。明知放纵自己的此种行为与习惯可能会导致缩短生命，但仍要作，这如同企图自杀一样。C项“刻意结束自己的生命”与文章相符，故C正确。?

40.C 文章最后一句话指出，对那些想健康长寿的人来说，应选择那些从概率上讲有利于增强人的活力和延长人寿命的行为。C项讲应在有统计数据作证据的基础上作出有益于身心健康的个人选择。?

篇9：四级阅读考前模拟训练

四级阅读考前模拟训练(1)

一阅读技巧

(一）略读

略读又被称为“浏览”，其主要目的就是把握全文的大意，包括文章的中心思想，以及从几个方面来说明和论述这一中心思想。在略读的过程中，考生应该把重点放在文章的首段和尾段，对中间的几段，只需读第一句话，快速浏览句子中的关键词语，完全可以把文章的细节忽略不计。略读技巧主要用来解决有关文章主旨、中心和标题的问题。从所花费的时间来看，最好一篇文章的略读不要超过1-2分钟，同时通过略读，也为解决后面的细节问题做好了准备。?

（二）寻读

与略读相比，寻读并不要求考生了解通篇的中心内容，只需通过搜寻以了解某一特定的细节，例如：数字、人物、原因、年代、方式等。这种方法主要用于回答文后的五个问题，特别是其中有关细节的问题。其主要目的是通过寻读，能够使考生迅速地从文章中准确地找到某个问题的答案出处，然后仔细研读该部分，并从试卷上所给出的四个选项中找出准确的答案。?

（三）略读与寻读的.先后顺序

结合四级考试中阅读理解时间有限这一特点，考生最好是先寻读而后略读，即先读后面的五个问题，然后带着这些问题去用寻读的方法在文章中找答案。做完细节问题之后，再来略读文章以掌握其主旨来对付剩下的有关文章中心思想的问题。这种方法的优点是快速、直接、阅读时目的性比较强。但是，由于在做题目之前没有全局观念，并不能够借助中心内容的把握来判断选项的对错。所以，在做完有关主题思想的问题之后，考生最好能够再检查一下有关细节问题。??

避免不良的阅读习惯

在有效的阅读过程中，眼球的快速接收活动和大脑的紧张处理活动应是同时进行的，而其它的一切活动都是多余的，因为它们或多或少地总会干扰阅读的质量和速度。因此，在四级阅读理解考试中，考生应尽量避免以下这些不良的阅读习惯：1).阅读时头转来转去；2).阅读时一个单词一个单词地读；3).阅读时有出声的习惯；4).阅读时喜欢用手指或者笔在所读的句子下划线的习惯；5).阅读的过程中总喜欢回头来重复读过的内容；6).读的过程中，一遇到生词就不知所措；7).读的过程中总喜欢把句子翻译成汉语来理解。?

正确的阅读方法应该是按语义单位来理解，所以有经验的读者总是把双眼的注视点不是放在某一个单词上，而是集中在词与词之间连成的一个具有特定意义的较大的语言单位上。这样做，读者可以一边读一边理解，速度就明显地加快了。??

同步训练

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

While traveling abroad,Mr.Jackson Frank ran short of money.So he wrote to his brother,asking for $500.“Send the money by telegram,”he wrote,“to the Fisher Bank in P...”?

After a week he began calling at the Fisher Bank.He showed his passport.“Nothing has come for you,”he was told.This went on for two weeks and Mr.Frank got very worried.He sent a telegram to his brother,asking where the money was.There was no reply,and no money arrived for him.?

In the fourth week Mr.Frank was arrested for failing to pay his hotel bill.His passport was taken from him.He tried to explain the problem,but no one believed him.He was sent to prison for six days.?

When he

篇10：四级阅读考前模拟训练

四级阅读考前模拟训练(2)

大家普遍反映阅读很难,阅读题在考试中所占的比例很大,我们只有多加练习,才会有很大的提高.

Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.?

The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school,the academy,and the public high school.The first of these was a colonial institution.It began in New England with the establish ment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School.The curriculum(课程) consisted mainly of the classical languages,and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college,where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.?

The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia,which later became the University of Pennsylvania.It extended generally to about the middle nineteeth century,except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued to be a principal means of secondary education even after 1900.The academy was open to girls as well as to boys,and it provided a wider curriculum than what the Latin grammar school had furnished.It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities.Although its wide educational values are evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country,the academy has never been considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.?

The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the English Classical School was esta