2022本科生德国留学申请书示范(精选16篇)精选
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下面就是小编给大家带来的2022本科生德国留学申请书示范,本文共16篇,希望能帮助到大家!
篇1:2022本科生德国留学申请书示范
2022本科生德国留学申请书
Dear _,
I hold the British physicist Hawking in great esteem in that he was able to complete such a great work as History of Time when he had to rely on mechanical devices to sustain his life and was deprived of his ability of speech. Although his body was confined to a wheelchair, his mind soared freely in the boundless universe. I was shocked deep in my soul. Therefore, I am convinced that the meaning of a person‘s life, transitory as it is, dwells in learning and innovation. I keep reminding myself that the journey of life that I wish to pursue should consist of incessant progress and innovation.
Hard efforts always pay off. My industry in high school studies ended up in my success of being admitted into ZheJiang University without being required to take entrance examination, which was itself a special honor. There, the liberal academic atmosphere and heavy coursework effectively augmented my horizon of knowledge and my perspective. In the first year of my undergraduate studies, as the 150th top student out of a total of 3000 students, I was selected to study in the “Mixed Class” which consisted of top students of the University with inter-disciplinary backgrounds. In this class, competitions were unusually fierce. All the basic courses including physics, general chemistry, and mathematical analysis were taught in English and all the textbooks were in English. The curriculum was characterized by great diversity and the level of difficulty of all examinations far surpassed those administered to average students, and even surpassed those in Tsinghua University and Peking University. Though the majority of students initially felt displaced and their GPAs were correspondingly relatively low, the scores represent more than their surface value.
In my undergraduate studies, I chose to specialize in computer science and engineering. Having completed all the basic coursework in the first two years, I devoted virtually all my energy to the study of computer graphics because graphics is one of the most important media of information as well as one of the fastest developing and most lively branch of computer science as a whole. It has extremely wide prospect of application. The course that I liked most was Fundamentals of Data Structure in Computer because it made me realize that a good algorithm could substantially conserve the cost of resources and reduce both the time complexity and the space complexity. This factor has encouraged researchers to undertake continued exploration and improvement of algorithms. The thesis on Three-Dimensional Image Reconstruction that I am preparing is designed to improve conventional algorithm.
At present, I am involved in a robot project being developed by ABB Company. The problem that our group face is how to transform the robot‘s visual information into data that can be stored and processed by the computer. In that part of project that I am in charge of, my work is to implement a more effective method for the texture mapping module. On one hand, some of the principles and methods in this project can be derived from 3-D reconstruction technology. On the other hand, I have found that many aspects in the development of the CAD/CAGD are far from mature. I hope that I can undertake further research in this area. I believe that I will be qualified for this research because I have received systematic trainings in mathematics, physics, logic, and computer programming. In addition, I have accumulated relatively abundant practical experience in actual experiment operations and developed my ability to conduct independent research.
The 3-D Reconstruction is an important subject within the general framework of computer graphics that has the widest application. Currently, its methodology comprises of two major categories: dynamic reconstruction and static reconstruction. In view of the limitations in terms of the size of the object processed and the cost of processing in dynamic reconstruction, I have put forward a new algorithm based on static reconstruction, that is, the algorithm embodied in the reconstruction of a convex singly-connected 3-dimensional object by means of 2-dimensional photos. Compared with conventional algorithm, this algorithm that I have designed saves more space, and is quicker in speed. The effect is especially salient in processing relatively large-sized real objects like a building, rockets, space shuttles, and mountains. It is conceivable that my approach of reconstructing 3-D information by utilizing the 2-D geometric and topological information of real objects will enjoy a very bright prospect of application.
Nevertheless, to translate my design concepts into reality so as to work out many problems in graphics will be impossible without more advanced levels of knowledge. Therefore, I apply for a high-level degree program in the University of --------------------------. It is my belief that the advanced educational system, stimulating academic environment, and creative ideas of research will combine to bring into full play my active thinking and solid academic foundation, ultimately leading to a fruitful career in the field.
My interest of research mainly lies in the three sub-areas of Computer Science & Engineering. Computer Graphics & Imaging Technology is my first choice. Apart from this field, I would also like to concentrate on two other fields related to computer science. Naturally, Network becomes my second choice. Network security is becoming an increasingly important issue in computer technology, but unfortunately the relevant technology has failed to reach high sophistication. There is much room for improvement and I see this as a possible area for me to achieve some sort of breakthrough in the future. I would also like to devote myself to Software Engineering. I have already established a relative solid foundation in this field as it is the strongest undergraduate program of CS Department of my university and I have already done a series of projects, both by myself and by group work. Such experience will also assist me in completing my degree programs satisfactorily.
My ultimate aim is to become professionally trained and return to China with the knowledge and expertise that I acquire from my studies abroad. By that time, I will be an expert on computer graphics to be engaged both in research and in teaching. I can solve sophisticated technical problems on one hand and impart my accumulated theoretical knowledge to others on the other. In this way, my life will be made rich and meaningful.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
德国留学申请要求介绍
1、高中留学
在国内读完初中二年级的学生,就可以开始进行升学的准备了,不过正式的申请,需要等到了毕业之后才可以提交,还要出示自己的GPA成绩单,要在3.0分左右,并且要有合格的毕业证。
对语言没有强制的要求,但是建议大家咋国内接受德语的培训,确保自己能够跟得上学习,一年的学习费用大概在18万元左右,没有保证金的要求,可以直接前往德国,家长可以陪读。
2、预科留学
迎接的高中毕业生,是没有办法直接申请本科的学习的,只能够先进入预科接受专业的过渡学习,不过大家该满足的要求是一样都不能少的,需要完成学业出示证书,并且GPA要达到3.0分以上。
对语言也会有一定的要求,要出示500个小时的德语学习的证明,如果德福考试达到四级还可以免读语言班;一般的学校还会设置有入学的考试,通过考试才可以正式入学。
3、本科留学
想要直接入读本科,学生必须要出示本人在211高校中读完一个学期的证明,或者双非学校中读完三个学期的证明,通过考核是可以直接进入相关阶段学习的,当然GPA要有3.0分以上。
还要通过APS的考核,并且确认自己的德福考试在四级以上,目前跨专业的申请在德国高校中的审核是比较严格的,所以大家在准备的时候,还需要确认自己的背景符合要求。
4、硕博留学
在读的学生也可以提交申请,只要能够出示证明个人专业能力的证明即可;一般还是兼职完成本科的学习之后再提交,尔德福德考试分数,也要有四级以上,达到五级会更有竞争力。
博士的入学会更重视学生的成果,大家能够展示出自己独立工作和科研的能力,有现成的成果会更有竞争力,对学历没有要求,但是德语能力要合格。
德国留学就业前景介绍
1、留在德国
德国目前处于人口老龄话比较严重的阶段,国内人口供给社会的需求是比较吃力的,所以对海外的优秀人才尤其的重视,在德国顺利完成学业的毕业生更是吃香,大家留在这里是很有优势的。
可以从事的岗位遍布各行各业,一般企业的认可度都是比较高的,如果大家在学习期间就进入相关企业实过习,那么完成学业之后递交正式入职的申请,会更高一些。
一般的学生,就业的起薪年薪都在5万欧之上,毕业之后可以无条件的申请一年半的求职签证,工作满了两年就可以递交长期居留申请,满了五年可以递交永久居留申请。
2、回到国内
首先政府为大家提供了很不错的政策福利,会专门开展针对归国学生和企业之间的招聘会,搭建起一个不错的桥梁,方便双方进行沟通,也便于双向的选择,提高人才筛选的效率。
接着就是企业对留学生的学历、技能和创新会更认可,因为不同的培养方式,可以帮助大家获取和国内不一样的经验,这样在求职的时候,留学生的优势其实会更加明显一些。
如果大家有自己创业的打算的话,千万不要忽视了政府为大家提供的优势,可以提交免税的申请,还可以进驻到工业园,享受更好的硬件设施和器材,前提是你的企划案可以受到认可。
3、其他国家
作为欧洲的大国,德国的各所高校,发放的学历的认可度,还是比较高,不管大家想要去往哪一个国家就业,只要学历进行了认证,那么起点就不会打折扣,甚至会更有优势。
建议大家先从合资型的企业开始,因为这样你的语言优势才会比较明显,当然在陌生的国家求职的难度会更噶一些,需要大家做好吃苦的准备。
篇2:本科生德国留学申请书
本科生德国留学申请书模板
Dear xx,
With the approach of new century, the developing China is requiring bettertrained and more highly educated men and women than ever before in history. Inorder to make more contributions to the society and, at the same time, satisfymy keen interest in science, I am looking forward to beginning my graduatestudy. I heard of Case Western Reserve University as early as when I was anundergraduate student. She is one of the most highly regarded universities inthe world and is an ideal place for ambitious youth.
I plan to study for Ph.D. in Biochemistry at Case Western ReserveUniversity with special interests in metabolism, macromolecular synthesis, andprotein crystal growth. I have had plentiful preparations. First, when being anundergraduate in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Tsinghua University,I got very extensive and intensive education. I took many courses on chemistryand the related subjects, and earned high scores for most of them. Second, mymajor, Polymer, can be put into good use in Biochemistry programs becausePolymer is closely related with biological Macromolecule. Third, I have workingexperience that enriches my theory and laboratory skills.
From 1990 to now, I have been engaged as an Assistant Engineer by theResearch institute, Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Corporation (RIBYPC). In thefirst year, I was in charge of a 5-litre reactor for polymerization ofCarboxylated Butadiene-Styene Latex. Then I was transferred to another researchgroup to synthesize PET/PHB copolymer, a kin of polyester, which has theproperty of Liquid Crystal. I am the assistant head of the group. We can preparethe novel polymer with high molecule weight and excellent property in a 2-litrestainless steel reactor. During this monomers, with purity of more than 99.99%;this made my leader very satisfied.
More than four years of working experiences expand my capacity. I oftenmake use of NMR, X-ray, DSC and other instrumental methods for research. Amongthem, I am most skilled in NMR reactors, I have experiences on solving problemsof Engineering and Mechanics. What is more, I am familiar with computeroperation and some application software. The above information about myspecialty may be helpful for you to evaluate me.
It is said that the 21st century will be the age of Life Science. I hope toenter the esteemed Case Western Reserve University to face this challenge. I amconfident tat I shall be an excellent fellow. After completing my graduatestudy, I would like to return to my homeland and make use of my knowledge toserve the people.
By the way, I would like to give thanks to my parents. Being their oldestson, I am offered the most formal education and the deepest love. I never forgetthe 18-year’s life with them. Twelve years in the countryside and six years inShengli Oil Field bestowed me the character of diligence, resolution, andperseverance, as well as the deep love of nature and life. I am also indebted tomy dear wife. Without her never-ended encouragement and support in these years,I could not become closer and closer to the gate of the eminent Case WesternReserve University.
Yours sincerely,
篇3:本科生德国留学申请书
本科生德国留学申请书
Dear _,
With the approach of new century, the developing China is requiring better trained and more highly educated men and women than ever before in history. In order to make more contributions to the society and, at the same time, satisfy my keen interest in science, I am looking forward to beginning my graduate study. I heard of Case Western Reserve University as early as when I was an undergraduate student. She is one of the most highly regarded universities in the world and is an ideal place for ambitious youth.
I plan to study for Ph.D. in Biochemistry at Case Western Reserve University with special interests in metabolism, macromolecular synthesis, and protein crystal growth. I have had plentiful preparations. First, when being an undergraduate in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Tsinghua University, I got very extensive and intensive education. I took many courses on chemistry and the related subjects, and earned high scores for most of them. Second, my major, Polymer, can be put into good use in Biochemistry programs because Polymer is closely related with biological Macromolecule. Third, I have working experience that enriches my theory and laboratory skills.
From 1990 to now, I have been engaged as an Assistant Engineer by the Research institute, Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Corporation (RIBYPC). In the first year, I was in charge of a 5-litre reactor for polymerization of Carboxylated Butadiene-Styene Latex. Then I was transferred to another research group to synthesize PET/PHB copolymer, a kin of polyester, which has the property of Liquid Crystal. I am the assistant head of the group. We can prepare the novel polymer with high molecule weight and excellent property in a 2-litre stainless steel reactor. During this monomers, with purity of more than 99.99%; this made my leader very satisfied.
More than four years of working experiences expand my capacity. I often make use of NMR, X-ray, DSC and other instrumental methods for research. Among them, I am most skilled in NMR reactors, I have experiences on solving problems of Engineering and Mechanics. What is more, I am familiar with computer operation and some application software. The above information about my specialty may be helpful for you to evaluate me.
It is said that the 21st century will be the age of Life Science. I hope to enter the esteemed Case Western Reserve University to face this challenge. I am confident tat I shall be an excellent fellow. After completing my graduate study, I would like to return to my homeland and make use of my knowledge to serve the people.
By the way, I would like to give thanks to my parents. Being their oldest son, I am offered the most formal education and the deepest love. I never forget the 18-year’s life with them. Twelve years in the countryside and six years in Shengli Oil Field bestowed me the character of diligence, resolution, and perseverance, as well as the deep love of nature and life. I am also indebted to my dear wife. Without her never-ended encouragement and support in these years, I could not become closer and closer to the gate of the eminent Case Western Reserve University.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
德国留学入境指南
一、签证
你办的德国的短期签证的有效期应该要和你在德国停留的期限是一致的,也就是你的签证的到期日是你离开德国境内的日期,所以要在签证的有效期内出入境德国。你办的签证的种类应该是和你真实去德国的目的是一样的,比如如果是到德国去读书的学生应该是办理留学签证。
二、允许携带物品
现金:到德国去规定可以带的现金必须要在10000欧元以内,这个范围的数值包括了股票、支票和贵重金属,如果所携带的现金超过了10000欧元的话,要去书面申报。
药品:如果是个人使用的药品是可以携带的,你也可以写药品的申报单为了防止出什么麻烦,申报单要提供三种语言的有德、法、英语。
免税消费品:如果是个人使用的话是可以携带限量的烟酒和咖啡的,对于携带的香烟不能超过200支或者是烟草不能超过250克,携带的烈酒不能超过1升或者是啤酒不能超过16升。
三、禁止携带物品
在没有经过入境许可就带动植物入境的话是会被罚款的,对于冒牌货如果是只用的话是不会被罚款的,但是如果你携带的数量过多的话还是会带来一些麻烦。对于毒品、麻醉剂以及武器,还有盗版的书籍和软件都是不能携带入境的。
四、入境材料
对于要去德国读书的学生在入境前要把入境的资料都放在自己的身上携带,不要放在行李箱里面去托运,因为在行李的托运过程中有一些检查要做,检查的时候需要提供有关证件资料。这些资料包括:
1、有效的签证和护照;
2、机票;
3、能够证明在德国停留期间的住址和联系电话,还有在德国的联系人的地址和电话也要提供;
4、要提供进入德国境内的邀请函或者是德国的学校给你发的录取书。这些材料都是在进入德国的海关的时候会要求出示并且检查的。
留学德国省钱攻略
一、选择合租
学校提供的公寓,是比较理想和划算的方式,单人间在220欧左右,双人间在350欧左右,房租中包括有水电暖气等开销,大家只需要按时支付房租就可以享受不错的住宿。
而多人住宿,还可平摊房租,在房间的空间上虽然没有很大,但是开销却要低上不少,而且学校公寓的合租价格,是要比大家在外面租房合租还要便宜一些的,很适合留学生。
二、食堂就餐
虽然大家都说自己做饭是最省钱的方式,但是并不是每个学生,都有做饭的条件和厨艺,更何况做一个人的饭其实也不便宜,大部分人还是更喜欢吃新鲜的饭菜和其他食物。
而食堂则完全可以满足大家的需求,类似于自助的形式,大家可以选择自己喜欢的食物,然后直接去档口结账,一天大概需要10欧左右,持学生证还可以打折,方便而且健康。
三、折扣购物
大家平时采购日常用品,可以考虑去平价超市,ALDI和Netto就是大部分人的选择,商品的单价都要比其他超市便宜一些,而且种类也齐全,临期的商品还会有更多的折扣。
而购买衣服等东西,则可以选择商场有折扣的时候,基本上每月都会有活动,每年会有两次大型的折扣,根据自己的需求进行购买,刷信用卡还会更划算。
四、骑车出行
一般学生出行,不会去很远的地方,住宿离学校也不会很远,学校附近的配套的服务也是比较齐全的,所以大家如果不赶时间,可以选择走路出行,既能够锻炼身体又可以省钱。
当然比较方便的,是自己骑自行车,出门的速度会更快,而且大家也没有必要买新车,一辆二手车就可以满足大家的需求,大家毕业之后还可以卖出去。
德国留学的隐藏福利
一、免费语言中心
一般的学校内,都会有自己的语言中心,大家的学习和培训是免费的,提供多样化的语言选择,大家可以直接提交自己想学的语言的申请,课程安排不多,大家自己选择,不会对留学有影响。
除了基础授课之外,还会有不少活动开展,这会更有利于大家的语言提升,可以在一个比较轻松而且愉悦的环境中,开展自己的学习过程。
二、低价学生宿舍
大部分的高校都是会提供宿舍的居住选择的,虽然数量比较少,但是留学生申请是有优先权的,只要大家获取录取的时间比较早,那么就有资格直接提交申请,住校的开销要少得多。
而且宿舍的收费收到政府的监控,不管城市规模大还是小,一个月都只需要200-300欧,而且大家的申请和办理入住的手续都很简单,不需要再考虑其他的开销问题。
三、免费看病买药
进入德国读书的学生,是需要强制性的购买专属的保险的,基础项目一个月在100欧左右,包括了医疗相关的大部分项目,大家在德国生了病要看医生的话,基本都能够直接报销。
大家可能还会需要买一些药,只要药店接受公保的报销,那么大家需要保存好收据,后续办理报销的时候就会非常方便,这样能够省下很大的一笔医疗的支出,要知道本国居民的保费要比学生还要高。
四、丰富学生折扣
学生可以享受的折扣数量是非常多的,大家去展览馆、博物馆和各大景点参观,直接出示自己的学生证,就可以半价或者全免游玩,能够直接享受德国的不同景色,值得参观。
此外各大商场、门店,除了办会员卡的优惠之外,学生还可以享受双重的折扣,因为知道学生没有收入为了促进消费,会从不同方面为大家提供折扣,需要执行寻找,适合的项目是非常多的。
篇4:2022德国留学申请书格式
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2022德国留学申请书
Dear _,
I am interested in pursuing a Geography course at University. Studying Geography will provide me with a better understanding of topical issues that affect the world around us, and also improve my presentational skills and independent learning skills. I am currently studying A-Levels Geography and Drama, which has provided me with a keen interest in current affairs; therefore I am interested in areas such as development and environmental issues
I feel that these subject areas will provide me with a sound background to build a degree
My interests in Drama started early in College where I found that I enjoyed many of the techniques used within Drama. This gave me the confidence to take part in college productions, I have also developed my knowledge of Greek Tragedies, Physical Theatre and Monologues, and whilst studying an A-Level in Performing Arts I have developed my leadership skills and confidence to a mature standard
During my work experience I had the opportunity to work with a professional and extremely dedicated armourer. I used these two weeks to great advantage by broadening my knowledge in a diverse trade, which requires skill and extremely good technique. These two weeks helped me develop many skills such as concentration and independent working, work experience has also provided me with experience in a trade which can be used to fall back on, due to the fact that this is a family trade I therefore I have a platform in which to start up
Within college I play an active role within college and also within my tutor group. I was elected student Council Representative, which has not only developed my communications skills but furthered my organisation skills. Within my tutor group I interact as much as possible by taking part in the tutor football team, and helping out my tutor with international dimensions week, which consists of helping younger students to develop skills they can use in the future. I have also worked with the P.E department by refereeing sports day football
As part of my personal development personal development, I helped in a Year 7 Drama class and used my own skills to help students out with plays, this taught me qualities of leadership such as motivation and patience
My hobbies include a wide range of sports, most notably rugby where I play at club level and county level, I hope to use this sporting background to play in a University team. I also take a great interest in football, golf and occasionally play tennis, I work part time within the College itself working in the Site Team, which has developed my reliability and communications skills
I regard myself to be an extremely friendly and hard working person. I have become very determined and independent as a result of pursuing my A-Levels; and hope this provides a good background for University. I look forward to the challenge of University life and the opportunities that will arise as a result.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
德国留学了解生活小妙招
第一个,节假日去超市
注意每一期超市的采购指南,特别是节假日有很多优惠,会有很多意想不到的收获。每年的一月和七月中下旬,为期三到四周,所有大型商场都大打折扣,5折是很正常的,3折甚至1折的商品也能遇到。每周三下午,很多大型超市也有特价产品销售,大家注意逛逛。
第二个,专卖店少进
德国化妆品不进专卖店,买日化品和卫生用品不进药店,买床上用品不用进床上用品专卖店,买肉不要进肉店等等。总之买东西就去廉价连锁超市(ALDI、PLUS、LIDL、PENNY等),或者去大型综合超市,如Real,Walmart,Hertie和Kaufhof(偏贵)。等熟悉价格和产品后再适当放宽选择。到偏僻一点的大型购物中心会比去购物街、步行街、市中心便宜不少。刚到德国可能都不太了解,可以向同学朋友多打听。
第三个,保险一定要买
德国的保险是向保险公司直接购买。一般外国学生购买的保险同时包括医疗、人身意外伤害、第三人责任险,价格在30到50欧元,应该说是极为便宜的,因为即使去治疗一个小感冒也可能超过这个数额;而第三人责任险赔付额达50万欧元。因为德国人怕发生此类伤害外国人无法赔偿,所以最后这一个险是规定外国人必买的。
第四个,建议小票不要丢
很多东西都有两三年的质保期,甚至可以换新,但是如果你丢失了原来的收据账单就彻底没戏了。特别是划卡购买完,一定要及时去银行打印对账单。每月至少去银行打印一次信用卡对账单,认真看你的每一个账单和签署的每一个协议,重要的保存好。信用卡签名要尽量复杂点,以免发生被人冒用等意外损失。
第五个,廉价品也质量好
很多没听说过的品牌可能更加好用,从最廉价的开始,看价格合理的就试试。多尝试几个品牌,就会发现有很多物美价廉的东西。德国的廉价品不等于劣质产品,更不用担心会买到伪劣商品,如果不满意,大超市都可以让你无条件退货。
德国留学受欢迎的十座城市
第一名:柏林
去年没有上榜的柏林今年直接获得第一名。对于国际人才来说,柏林是德国吸引力的城市之一。施普雷河旁的工业产业已经不复存在,取而代之的是初创企业、知名大学和许多研究机构,他们带来了的创新力前途无量。
第二名:慕尼黑
慕尼黑的排名下降了一位。但是巴伐利亚首府慕尼黑是上市公司的聚集地,宝马、西门子等国际知名公司均设立在此。这些公司给慕尼黑带来了极大的经济活力。另外,慕尼黑也一直保持着较高的工资水平。
第三名:菲尔特
玩具业是菲尔特的主要经济产业,这座城市同时也是太阳能技术的中心。在老年人就业率和新建房屋数量方面菲尔特排名靠前。欧洲邮购公司Quelle的总部设在菲尔特。
第四名:雷根斯堡
雷根斯堡,这个坐落于多瑙河畔的大学城,具有独特的优势,它在任何方面都没有短板,一直在均衡而稳定的发展。
第五名:法兰克福
法兰克福在金融业和经济发展方面领衔欧盟。由于英国脱欧进程已经开始,法兰克福在欧盟中的地位和吸引力可能更为重要和不可或缺。
第六名:海尔布隆
海尔布隆是德国巴登-符腾堡州北部的城市,是该州的第六大城市和符腾堡的第二大城市。海尔布隆过去几年房地产业发展很好。就业增长率和女性就业率表现突出。
第七名:纽伦堡
纽伦堡是德国巴伐利亚州的第二大城市,仅次于首府慕尼黑,是世界大企业集团西门子公司的诞生地。纽伦堡与它的两座姊妹城市菲尔特和埃尔朗根相邻极近,城区相连,常被称作“大纽伦堡地区”。
第八名:奥格斯堡
奥格斯堡拥有发展较好的就业市场,还有繁荣的房地产业。也是德国最古老的城市之一。
第九名:莱比锡
莱比锡是德国萨克森州第一大城市,后,保时捷和宝马这2大汽车业巨头将工厂迁入莱比锡。,保时捷Panamera的四门式工厂在Leipzig开始运作。
第十名:维尔茨堡
维尔茨堡,超过汉堡,一跃成为德国综合能力的十大城市。维尔茨堡当地广阔的就业市场,也让这个城市未来的发展更有活力。
篇5:2022德国留学申请书如何写
2022德国留学申请书
Dear _,
A wise man once said “how dreadful knowledge of the truth can be, when there’s no help in truth.” I think, out of all thoughtful things one can think about, this quotes is unique description of what the depth of Drama and the Performing Arts can do for people. By studying Drama, we can become a variety of people, trapped within one single mind, all trying to be freed and each with their own personality and poison. Humanity has helped Drama so much to produce narrative of such calibre, and characters of such depth and poise – characters, which can be as sweet and innocent, or can take the more disgusting side of what being a human is, being as evil as what thought possible
Performance Art explores the whole range of human emotion and can produce tremendous performances and visual experiences and with Drama, in particular, we can go further than flesh and blood and express ourselves as somebody else and take on this ‘mask’. The most profound thing I have found when studying Drama is that we can become any person in the entire world, and still be us
I have always had a love for the performing arts since I can remember; for there has never really been anything else I have ever wanted to do apart from act. But acting is not just a subject to study people, narratives or social issues – we can discover so many things about ourselves, why we perform a character this way: is it because this person is so much like us? There have been numerous qualities I have discovered about myself while participating in drama. In teaching, I have learn how to really connect with people and help them to explorer what their feelings produce and more notably, how we learn about others, about a single person just by the way they say a monologue
Teaching has been a great experience for me because it has given me the time to evaluate my own performance and teaching skill, learning to become that character just a little but more. This has also been enhanced by the performances I have taken part in, learning to work together in teams to realise the dream of the narration and the vision of the director (for nothing really exists without the vision or image)
While experiencing other aspects of the Performing Arts, I have found that is has increased my performance skill on whole and expended my knowledge on the performance world greatly, Dance, Art and English all focusing on similar issues such as the Commedia dell’arte, Henrik Ibsen, Physical Theatre and Movements and philosophies. These subjects have greatly complemented my time in Drama, and increased my confidence and ability in being a performer. Being involved in 5 consecutive school productions, 2 amateur productions, teaching experience and a student has really influence me concerning the determination I will put into a career in Drama and Acting, and just working with these people and directors have really bettered me in the way I act, see myself and carry on with my life. The Performing Arts is such a brilliant profession to work in, because there is so much opportunity to explore the world
I know that I can offer the performing arts the time, the expense and the spark that it deserves. There is nothing else in world that I would devote more time to than being on the stage or acting in the street, and with the passion and determination to succeed behind me, I will give that spark and flavour that acting and the performing arts is all about. I know I can offer so much, because it is the only profession where, maybe just for one night, I can become someone else and do a damn good job of being that person – and I can easily say that I can offer the world, because performance and acting is my whole world. As well as enjoying Drama, I have also taken a shine to Philosophy and finding the reason for irrationality, and I feel particularly moved in amazement by the work of Bob Fosse and George Orwell for their use of horror, sorrow and murder. And a great interest to the History of Art, because so much of the story of us is portrayed in Art and more so these days it is so unique how Art and Drama work together to produce movement, beauty and conception.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
在德国留学如何省钱
一、积分换购
德国有独特的payback制度,即购物积分,积分积累到一定的数量之后,可以进行换购或者抵扣现金。
类似于国内的很多店铺都设立有会员卡积分,在德国,这类积分是通用的,即只需要办理一张卡,可以在不同的店铺进行购物积分,然后积分可以在不同的店铺使用。
在德国很多的大型商场内,都会有payback的宣传栏,大家可以随意拿取一张宣传单,然后回家注册,注册成功之后对优惠券进行激活,然后绑定银行卡和手机卡,这样在下次购物的时候就能够直接进行积分了。
商场内经常会有多倍积分的活动分数积累到一定的数额之后,可以直接去商场内的Payback机器上打印现金券,直接在店铺内进行使用。
二、瞄准打折
德国大型折扣活动主要有两次,一次是年中折扣,一次是年末折扣,基本上是换季清仓活动,这是一年中折扣力度的两次。
如果你刚好赶上,那么就不要犹豫,放开手来买买买吧,错过了就不会再有这样优惠的价格了。
此外,平时各个商场和店铺,也会时不时的进行打折,这样的折扣完全是靠运气的,逛街的时候刚好遇到了,那么就非常幸运了。
不过很多大商场和品牌店,会有只有的网站,打击可以订阅这些网站的信息,遇到折扣会直接给你发短信提醒。
三、网上购物
和国内一样,德国的网购也是非常发达的,网购的平台有很多,的就是亚马逊了。
留学生可以通过学校的邮箱来进行申请,这样可以享受包邮消费金额不受限的双重好处,而且网购的价格一般要比店内的价格要低上不少。
四、二手商店
此外,二手商店也是不错的选择,在德国的街上,有不少二手商店,在店内,经常会出售一些好东西,对于留学生来说,可以去二手商店看一看有没有专业书籍,一般价格会非常便宜。
德国留学福利一览表
一、学习免费
仅针对在公立院校中就读的学生,政府会负责学校教学的开销,是完全的福利性教学,留学生在这里就读也是不需要缴费的,这样大家可以节省一半的留学支出,毕竟私立大学收费是正常的。
不过大家还是需要交纳一笔注册的费用的,需要确认自己的学生身份,这笔注册费会包含大家一学年内的出行学期票,可以享受免费出行的福利,是非常划算的。
二、医疗免费
学校会要求学生购买医疗的保险,大家可以在学校内的相关部门确认自己要购买的项目,确认之后每月进行按时的缴费,这样大家就可以享受国民的医疗福利,减少生病的支出。
建议大家选择比较大的保险公司,公立的会更有保障,例如AOK,TK,DAK,费用一个月系需要300-600元,大家看病买药基本上可以免费,能够进行很高比例的报销。
三、交通免费
不管学生就读的学校是公立还是私立,都需要交一笔学生身份的注册费,这笔费用除了是大家入学的证明,还会发放学生出行一定区域内的交通卡,即大家公共出行不需要花钱。
需要大家缴费之后去相关部门办理学期票,和公交卡差不多,基本上可以保证大家在学校所在的区域内的免费出行,这是学生专属的福利,大家一定要自行办理才能够享受。
四、打工免税
在德国读书,留学生可以进行兼职的工作,而工作就需要缴纳税费,学生作为特殊群体,需要完成缴税的流程,但是每年可以统一办理退税,只需要出示合格完整的证明就可以了。
所以大家必须要办理本人的税卡,并且求职要通过正规渠道,进入到正式的工作需要签合同,然后在指定的时间内,带上材料去相关部门提交退税的申请,当然只有达到缴税额度交了税才会有税可以退。
篇6:2022简单德国留学申请书
2022简单实用德国留学申请书
Dear _,
A senior student at the business school headed by China's tough Prime Minister, I will graduate next year with a diploma to be conferred by the Quebec Association of Certified General Accountants in Canada in the first joint educational program of its kind between China and a foreign country. To build up a great career upon this rare privilege, I am now applying for advanced studies in your quality program, hoping that I can someday become one of China's top accounting experts.
At Tsinghua, the country's most valued cradle of advanced talents that houses my favored School of Business Management, I have been head and shoulders above(远远超出) most of my fellow students in my class of 122. I ranked among the top 2 per cent in macroeconomics, top 3 per cent in microeconomics, top 5 per cent in international finance, and top 2 per cent in international trading. My performance in mathematics has been particularly strong, with my GPA in related courses probably the very best in the class. The CGA diploma requires completion of 12 courses taught in English, of which I have finished eight, with a GPA better than that of most others.
My distinguished academic performance won me the privilege of being chosen as the only Special-Training Student in my class of 122 to join the university's Program for the Gifted. Through this elite program, I participated in a challenging research project headed Professor Chun Xiyang, head of the school's accounting department. The project was aimed at finding the best way to control cost at the North China Petrochemical Corporation, one of the country's best known companies. As part of my research, I studied the corporate management systems in the United States, Japan, Britain and Germany, and analyzed the structure of Chinese companies. By the time I finished my part of the project to Professor Chun's satisfaction, I had not only broadened my knowledge but also acquired the ability, unique among China's undergraduate students, to conduct research independently.
Taking advantage of the university's emphasis on cultivating independent thinking and practical research abilities, I have actively engaged in a variety of research activities. I teamed up with several students to investigate into China's township enterprises and wrote a research paper under the guidance of our professors. With the help of my professor in public finance, I studied the country's taxation system that is designed to divide revenues between central and provincial governments, and I did this in comparison with the taxation regimes of America and France. My article, China's Taxation Reform, analyzed the possible approaches of improving that system. In my third academic year, I wrote The Accounting Structure in Share-holding Enterprises, an article that dealt with the solutions to the problems in the accounting system of the said companies. In my second year, I worked as an intern at China Industrial and Commercial Bank and acquainted myself thereby with the prevalent accounting practices of the country's financial institutions. Such involvement in practical research has added both depth and breadth to my learning of accounting.
Much of my academic achievements can be credited to my solid command of the English, which has allowed me to read international accounting journals with ease. Among my regular readings are Accounting Review, Accountancy, Public Finance Review, and others. I have translated Proposed Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts. My English proficiency is also reflected in the scores I obtained in various English tests such as TOEFL (633, 10/97), GRE general (total 2220, verbal 660, 93%; quantitative 790, 98%; analytical 770, 96%), and GMAT (740, 99%; verbal 40, 92%; quantitative 50, 99%). I am sure that, with such language skills, I can pursue advanced studies in an English-speaking environment.
In recognition of my outstanding academic record, the university has selected me to enter into graduate studies without the usually mandatory admission exams, a privilege given to only a few of the very best students each year. I have, however, decided to turn down the offer. I believe I will be able to lear
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
德国留学就业前景一览
一、留在德国
德国目前处于人口老龄化比较严重的阶段,国内人口供给社会的需求是比较吃力的,所以对海外的优秀人才尤其的重视,在德国顺利完成学业的毕业生更是吃香,大家留在这里是很有优势的。
可以从事的岗位遍布各行各业,一般企业的认可度都是比较高的,如果大家在学习期间就进入相关企业实过习,那么完成学业之后递交正式入职的申请,会更高一些。
一般的学生,就业的起薪年薪都在5万欧之上,毕业之后可以无条件的申请一年半的求职签证,工作满了两年就可以递交长期居留申请,满了五年可以递交永久居留申请。
二、回到国内
首先政府为大家提供了很不错的政策福利,会专门开展针对归国学生和企业之间的招聘会,搭建起一个不错的桥梁,方便双方进行沟通,也便于双向的选择,提高人才筛选的效率。
接着就是企业对留学生的学历、技能和创新会更认可,因为不同的培养方式,可以帮助大家获取和国内不一样的经验,这样在求职的时候,留学生的优势其实会更加明显一些。
如果大家有自己创业的打算的话,千万不要忽视了政府为大家提供的优势,可以提交免税的申请,还可以进驻到工业园,享受更好的硬件设施和器材,前提是你的企划案可以受到认可。
三、其他国家
作为欧洲的大国,德国的各所高校,发放的学历的认可度,还是比较高,不管大家想要去往哪一个国家就业,只要学历进行了认证,那么起点就不会打折扣,甚至会更有优势。
建议大家先从合资型的企业开始,因为这样你的语言优势才会比较明显,当然在陌生的国家求职的难度会更噶一些,需要大家做好吃苦的准备。
2、德国留学福利一览表
一、学习免费
仅针对在公立院校中就读的学生,政府会负责学校教学的开销,是完全的福利性教学,留学生在这里就读也是不需要缴费的,这样大家可以节省一半的留学支出,毕竟私立大学收费是正常的。
不过大家还是需要交纳一笔注册的费用的,需要确认自己的学生身份,这笔注册费会包含大家一学年内的出行学期票,可以享受免费出行的福利,是非常划算的。
二、医疗免费
学校会要求学生购买医疗的保险,大家可以在学校内的相关部门确认自己要购买的项目,确认之后每月进行按时的缴费,这样大家就可以享受国民的医疗福利,减少生病的支出。
建议大家选择比较大的保险公司,公立的会更有保障,例如AOK,TK,DAK,费用一个月系需要300-600元,大家看病买药基本上可以免费,能够进行很高比例的报销。
三、交通免费
不管学生就读的学校是公立还是私立,都需要交一笔学生身份的注册费,这笔费用除了是大家入学的证明,还会发放学生出行一定区域内的交通卡,即大家公共出行不需要花钱。
需要大家缴费之后去相关部门办理学期票,和公交卡差不多,基本上可以保证大家在学校所在的区域内的免费出行,这是学生专属的福利,大家一定要自行办理才能够享受。
四、打工免税
在德国读书,留学生可以进行兼职的工作,而工作就需要缴纳税费,学生作为特殊群体,需要完成缴税的流程,但是每年可以统一办理退税,只需要出示合格完整的证明就可以了。
所以大家必须要办理本人的税卡,并且求职要通过正规渠道,进入到正式的工作需要签合同,然后在指定的时间内,带上材料去相关部门提交退税的申请,当然只有达到缴税额度交了税才会有税可以退。
德国留学生住宿指南
一、宿舍申请
一般学校的宿舍申请,是随着专业的申请一起开放的,而且一直会持续到学校开学之前,不过提供的数量不多,需要早申请才有机会成功,入住后一个月的租金大概在1000元左右。
直接在学校的官方网站上找到申请的入口,完善个人的身份之后,直接提交入住的申请,如果名额还有的话,会很快获取成功的通知,这时候直接确认然后缴纳费用即可。
二、租房申请
1.订房
租房一般需要通过中介进行,大家需要找到靠谱的中介,签下合同之后会有专门的人员对接你的申请,大家将自己对房子的要求告诉给中介,就可以直接获取大致符合要求的房源。
在进行硬件和软件的对比,确认下自己比较满意的房子,这时候先不要直接签租房的合同,预付定金定下房子即可,后续还需要进行现场的考察,没有其它问题之后才能够签合同。
2.看房
大家到了德国之后,要尽快的联系中介看房子,这时候一般房东也会在场,要求中介配合自己进行 房子的各项检查,需要保证没有安全的隐患,周边的配套设施也要进行考察。
确认之后需要和房东签下租房的合同,需要规定好双方的职责,以及大家要交的房租具体金额和缴费的方式,以及需要负责的日常费用的分配,确认自己有使用房子的权利。
3.缴费
租房的费用会比大家住校贵一些,而且要知道的是单人间和和租房的价格也是不同的,整体上合租的价格会便宜一些,当然优缺点也是不一样的,根据自己的需求进行选择。
大家需要确认自己每个月的房租是多少,水费、电费等的价格和缴费的方式,一定要提前将缴费人的名字切换成自己,这样后续才能够避免麻烦。
篇7:2022德国留学申请书
2022德国留学申请书参考
Dear _,
I always believe that the opportunities only dawned on those with full preparations. On Nov. 17 this year, I participated in the selective trial of the registered accountants held by China Registered Accountant Association, in which I ranked to the top in the examinations and will be sent to practise in the big international accounting company in foreign country. It is a very competitive trial with over 150 excellent students majoring in accounting as the participators, including those in _ University and _ University. When my friend asked me how I prepared for this contest and got such a good score, I told them that the only thing I did was to keep a smooth heart and full confidence towards the precipitate contest. Actually, for years, I have never stopped making preparations by learning carefully and diligently for the coming of the contest.
Two years ago when I first entered our university, I was selected into the best class in our school for my outstanding score. This class consists of 150 excellent students out of 3000 freshmen that year with the best professors (Including the president of the school, department dean and the doyen professors on every subject) teaching us. Therefore, my view was largely broadened in the nutritious studying atmosphere, where I was deeply influenced by their researching experience and personal charms as well as learning abundant professional knowledge and cultivating my unique ideas. Besides, many of my learning habits and thinking styles came from the study there. Meanwhile however, I also shouldered heavy pressure because we must be the best in such a class under the attention of all the teachers and students in the school. Therefore, I tried to do everything perfectly without missing any small problem. At the end of last year, I happened to find the suggestion collection paper for the “Asset Decrease Accounting Standard” on the website, which was quite different from what I learnt in books. Cherishing the aroused interest, I spent over one month in learning this standard carefully by reading large amount of files and discussing with my teacher for the cognition of the developing process, problems and influence to the registered companies of the Asset Decrease Calculation. Finally, I published my article on the core magazine of “Finance and Accounting”. Besides, I am a girl who liked challenges. On completing my study in the three years, I accepted many challenges without any hesitation. I could get much pleasure when racing with time because I believe that the valuable use of every minute means the success. Therefore, I was very excited to be able to enter the graduate school one year earlier than other students in class taking advantage of my insistent efforts to learn twice as much knowledge as them. Meanwhile, I am very proud that I got the first scholarship in my sophomore year for my excellent score.
In spite of the limited spare time with 5-6 hours on my daily courses, I actively found many opportunities to do the extracurricular work. For example, I asked my teacher for assisting him with his subject and helping him to summarize the files because I am always trying to form my own points by summarizing the knowledge I learnt. I think that study is an active action, which required me to find some opportunities to improve myself independently. Taking advantage of my excellent behavior, I was finally admitted by the professors and participated in the _ Social and Scientific Layout Project: “Research on the Accounting Information Transmission Mechanism based on the Company Management” by Professor _, in which I was mainly responsible for the Comparison of the Statistics Information Transmission Mechanism among the main countries in the world as the assistant of Professor x_ Through the collection and summarization of the hundreds of files, I further improved reading ability from over ten pages of the Chinese files per hour at the beginning to large amount of English files as well as picking up some useful information per hour. Therefore, my abilities in the information seeking and estimation were largely improved.
My campus life is rich and colorful. As the vice president of the Students’Union, who was mainly responsible for the work of Science and Technology Association, I must organize some meaningful extracurricular activities for students with the other members of the Students’ Union like the debates and speech contests etc. In this process, my leadership, organizing and team managing abilities were largely improved. In addition, I was also involved in the work of External Relations Department, which was very difficult and complicated because this department is just similar to the Public Relation Department in the company. It was established mainly to connect with the leaders of the corporations for the fund to our campus activities. It was just the particular work in this department that presented me with a strong communicating ability. Generally, I think that my participation and organization of these extracurricular activities has improved my comprehensive ability, which is very helpful for my future study.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
留学德国常见问题解读
1、为什么德国没有学费?
德国大学不收学费,这点也是吸引了很多学生的,因为没有学费,在这里读一年也就6万左右。但德国的这些学校不仅是对自己的学生免了学费,对于留学生也是这样的。大家了解过英美大学就知道了,它们的学校基本上对待本地学生和国际学生都是完全不同的收费标准。
也就是学生在德国,能够和德国学生一样是免除了学费,也能够去打工赚生活费,或者是同样享受各类的福利。
2、为什么德国毕业后前途都比较好
只要德语足够好的话都可以在这里找到工作,特别是读理工科的学生。而且这里说的德语够好指的是在口语跟表达上都没有无障碍的,这样的要求其实并不高。当然如果要回国就业的话,留学德国的优势还是很大的。因为中国和德国其实在贸易上也有很多的合作,在未来几年里双方的企业都会很青睐这些在德国就读的人才。
3、德国的难点在哪里?
德语。当然,小语种是去德国的学生不可绕开的话题,但是在英语如此泛化的时代,学习一门小语种是必要的的,也是丰富自己的简历的一笔。况且,去德国也可以选择英语授课,也为国际学生大大提供了便利。其他的难点都不是难点,想去的并经之路就是学生自己的优质背景,只有自己足够优秀,才有资格去理想的。
4、为什么去德国留学在经济上有利?
对于中国的非本地阶层来说,来德国是一个很好的选择。其实如果能开始读德国大学,找工作的优势太多了。比较明显的就是学生们更容易找到更高端的工作。而且学生在这里就读也不会有经济压力,因为他们不需要交学费,所需要的也只是生活中要用的钱。
5、为什么接受外国留学生移民?
其实这是德国为了留住这些在当地接受了高等教育的人才。留学生只要在这里工作满两年都能够去申请永久居留了。从移民的条件来讲,它比其他国家拥有更加相比宽松的移民条件。
德国到现在其实一直都很需要大量人才。所以它现在才尝试吸引技术移民,而留学生既有高学历,也有拥有技术和知识,是德国企业非常想要留住的人力资源。
为什么说德国留学就业前景好
中国在德留学生中,德国留学回国就业有很多。很多人选择了留学德国海归就业,拿着稳定的德国留学就业收入。在这些人群里,学习经济、信息学、机械和电子的占了绝大多数比例,66%的中国学生希望能在德国先工作一段时间之后再回国就业,有52.3%的中国学生希望在驻华德资企业工作,16.4%的学生希望能有机会在大学任教,11.2%希望在德国本土的企业工作一段时间。
应该说,德国企业需要高水平的留学生促进对华业务的发展,而留学生们也希望能在适合自己的行业做到人尽其才,两者如果能够很好地协调配合,无疑是双赢的结果:德国是世界第三大经济强国,是欧洲经济的火车头,与中国关系友好,且是中国在欧洲的贸易伙伴;德国连续十年成为中国在欧洲的投资伙伴,在中国立足的德企已达6千多家,德企急需大量具有留德背景并熟练掌握德语及专业技术的国际性人才。
同时,中国在德也有2千多家企业,还有80%的在华德国企业希望扩大在中国的经营。中国与德国之间良好而稳健发展的政治、经济、文化等关系,使德国企业对投资中国充满信心。
近年来,除了西门子、奔驰、大众等公司外,每年都有众多的德国企业涌入中国。他们最头痛的事就是不了解中国文化,缺乏相应的人才,于是德国中文报刊上指定招收中国留学生的广告比比皆是。最近毕业的留学生任职德国公司驻华或东南亚代表已是就业定势,进入跨国公司高级管理层的留学生也是屡见不鲜。
从德国企业在中国的分部来看,主要集中在长江三角洲,珠江三角洲以及环渤海湾一带,其中在长江三角洲一带的德国企业占到了60%,这些城市也成为了留德学生回国就业的首选;留德中国学生在德资企业有着得天独厚的优势,比如会德语善于交流,了解西方背景,专业知识扎实等,多数留德学生也有着相当严谨的工作态度。因此德资企业在招聘时会比较偏爱于那些有着留德背景的中国学生。
篇8:德国留学申请书优秀示范
德国留学2021申请书
Dear _,
The presentation of environmental problems in the media was what initially sparked my interest in environmental studies. In school, I have always enjoyed geography and natural sciences, which led me to take the Geography Concours General, a particularly challenging exercise. I pursued my interest in taking this study further by selecting books from the recommended reading lists for courses on the environment, published on university websites. I particularly enjoyed Flannery's comprehensive account on global warming in 'The Weather Makers' as well as 'Heat, how we can stop the planet burning' by Monbiot for its daring propositions on how to cut carbon emissions. 'The Politics of the Environment: Ideas, Activism, Policy' by Neil Carter proved to be an excellent complement.
For an extended project, a requirement of the OIB, I worked in a group exploring carbon capture and storage as a solution for reducing carbon emissions. Researching such a controversial matter taught me to be patient and careful when selecting my sources. It also led me to contact Dr Ferey of the Lavoisier Institute in Versailles, a leading specialist in the field of microporous solids whose work I had first learned of in 'Science et Vie', one of the periodicals I receive regularly. Interviewing him was a particularly stimulating experience. More than this, our conversation made it clear that his team's discoveries can only find concrete uses through the type of approach I wish to study, combining sciences with knowledge of economic, social and political factors.
To understand what working on environmental problems is really like, I devoted three weeks of my summer holiday to a work experience placement at the French Ministry of Ecology, Energy, Sustainable Development and the Sea. I was asked to write a synthesis and analysis of an European Commission report, concerning the implementation of water monitoring programmes throughout the European Union. This job helped me to develop my ability to extract the essential information out of extensive administrative documents and law texts and to manage my time carefully. I also learnt about the complex management of natural resources and became very interested in methods used in the evaluation of the ecological status of different water bodies. My work ended with an oral presentation, a task which led me to apply the presentation skills taught at school in front of a professional audience. I enjoyed this exercise for its challenging aspect and the positive feedback I received, which gave me enormous satisfaction. Daily discussions with my mentor, on subjects as various as the importance of a river's hydromorphology to aquatic life, the intricate workings of administration and our shared passion for cinema provided me with a more human and social experience of the workplace.
In addition to my academic interests, I also have a part-time job teaching English to younger students. I find this to be a challenging but rewarding task, which has helped me develop my ability to explain things in a clear fashion. I am also a member of my school's football team and play tennis on weekends.
I think that living in Shanghai and travelling throughout Asia with my parents has made me a more open-minded individual. Having been taught in a bilingual and bicultural school, I have learned to approach problems from different perspectives and thus reach a more objective overview. Hence, I am convinced that pursuing my studies in the UK, with its diverse population and internationally recognised universities, is the next logical step in my intercultural education and an excellent investment for my future professional career in the environmental sector.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing
留学德国不同阶段申请要求
一、高中留学要求
在国内读完初中二年级的学生,就可以开始进行升学的准备了,不过正式的申请,需要等到了毕业之后才可以提交,还要出示自己的GPA成绩单,要在3.0分左右,并且要有合格的毕业证。
对语言没有强制的要求,但是建议大家咋国内接受德语的培训,确保自己能够跟得上学习,一年的学习费用大概在18万元左右,没有保证金的要求,可以直接前往德国,家长可以陪读。
二、预科留学要求
迎接的高中毕业生,是没有办法直接申请本科的学习的,只能够先进入预科接受专业的过渡学习,不过大家该满足的要求是一样都不能少的,需要完成学业出示证书,并且GPA要达到3.0分以上。
对语言也会有一定的要求,要出示500个小时的德语学习的证明,如果德福考试达到四级还可以免读语言班;一般的学校还会设置有入学的考试,通过考试才可以正式入学。
三、本科留学要求
想要直接入读本科,学生必须要出示本人在211高校中读完一个学期的证明,或者双非学校中读完三个学期的证明,通过考核是可以直接进入相关阶段学习的,当然GPA要有3.0分以上。
还要通过APS的考核,并且确认自己的德福考试在四级以上,目前跨专业的申请在德国高校中的审核是比较严格的,所以大家在准备的时候,还需要确认自己的背景符合要求。
四、硕博留学要求
在读的学生也可以提交申请,只要能够出示证明个人专业能力的证明即可;一般还是兼职完成本科的学习之后再提交,尔德福德考试分数,也要有四级以上,达到五级会更有竞争力。
博士的入学会更重视学生的成果,大家能够展示出自己独立工作和科研的能力,有现成的成果会更有竞争力,对学历没有要求,但是德语能力要合格。
德国留学交通出行攻略
一、车票种类
单次票主要是短途票和票,前者那只能够乘坐一次,不可以换乘,但是价格;后者有时间的规定,在一定时间内不限制换乘的次数,超时则作废。
套票有日票、周票、月票和年票,天票和周票比较适合游客,在规定时间内乘坐不限制次数;月票和年票则是留学生的常见选择,按时缴费之后,可以自由刷卡乘车。
二、公交
乘坐公交车,一定要记得上车后河下车前打票,这样才算是完成了整个坐车的流程,而且下车的话,一定要记得按铃,不然实际很有可能会直接开过站不停。
公交还有很贴心的无障碍设计,如果有轮椅或者婴儿车要上来的话,司机会打开折叠平台,这样上下车都不会遇到什么困难,设计非常的人性化。
三、地铁
路线四通八达,由于是在地下,也不用担心会遇到堵车的问题,而且站点一般都设置在重要的枢纽点,这样能够更大程度上满足乘客的需求,缺点是高峰期人会比较多。
地铁文化也是德国的一道风景线,大家可以看到,不同的地铁站会有不同的风格,这里也成为了很多人打卡的地方,此外地铁内还会供应免费WiFi的服务。
四、有轨电车
新车密度非常高,最密集的时候可以达到大概300至500米就设一个站点,而且间隔5到10分钟就有一班车到站,可以把自行车带上,每节车厢出入口都有足够空间摆放。
而大部分人最喜欢Ubahn的一点在于,当Ubahn行驶到地面上的时候,不仅仅车厢里的乘客可以尽情欣赏城市视野,而且Ubahn本身其实也成为一道惊艳的城市风景
五、路线介绍
大家可以通过Deutsche Bahn或者各个城市的交通软件来查询路线。
篇9:2022优秀学生德国留学申请书
2022优秀学生德国留学申请书
Dear _,
As a double major in Anthropology and Psychology at the University of Rhode Island, I have gained a strong background in both fields. My background is especially strong in physical anthropology, my primary field of interest. Physical anthropology consumes my life; I do not study it because I find it somewhat interesting but because I am devoted to it; I want to make it my life. In addition to maintaining a high GPA throughout my college career, and making the Dean's list several times, I have also worked hard as a supervisor at Brooks Pharmacy for the past five years. Working my own way through college not only demonstrates my determination to gaining a high quality education and the seriousness with which I treat academics, but also attests to my leadership ability, maturity, and responsibility, both as a supervisor and as a student at the University of Rhode Island.
My primary goal in applying to your graduate program is to prepare myself for a career in forensic anthropology. Interested in furthering the current body of research and in improving techniques used in the identification of human remains, I am very committed to pursuing forensic anthropology and believe your graduate program in anthropology will provide me with an excellent foundation in the area of physical and forensic anthropology. With a Master's degree and Ph.D., I will be well prepared to lead a very promising career. While I have no doubt that the program will push me to my limits, I am confident that I can face the rigorous challenges posed by graduate study and thrive under the demanding environment that advanced studies entail.
From my transcripts, you will see that not only am I a well-balanced student, I actually thrive in rigorous, upper level courses, courses akin to graduate-level courses. Armed with the confidence that I can excel at difficult courses, I believe I can achieve the highest level of success and satisfaction by taking the most demanding graduate program available.
In addition to my ability to excel in the classroom, I have demonstrated a proficiency in all aspects of conducting research. Research has become a fundamental part of my college career, and I hope it will become the primary component of my future. As a sophomore at the University of Rhode Island, I designed a research project entitled “Grooming and Affiliative Behavior in Three Species of Non-Human Primates” under the guidance of Dr. Su Boatright Horowitz in the Psychology Department at URI. My research proposal gained approval from the Institutional Care and Use Committee at URI and at the Roger William Park and Zoo where the three species of non-human primates (Gibbons, Sakis, and Lemurs) included in my study are kept. In addition to writing a successful research proposal, I also wrote and received a small funds grant from the University of Rhode Island in order to conduct my research. By being intimately involved in every aspect of research, from proposal and grant writing to data collection and analysis, I have learned what it takes to be a researcher, but more than that, I have learned how fulfilling and interesting research can be.
In the spring of , I will be presenting my results at a poster presentation at the University of Rhode Island, and am planning to eventually publish my findings. Not only has this experience shown me that I am capable of excelling in conducting research, but it has also allowed me to develop a love for the hands on learning that is so crucial to successful research. In my final semester at URI, I will be participating in an ongoing research project concerning brain function and attention span under the direction of Dr. Dominic Valentino, a professor in the psychology department at URI. This project will undoubtedly further advance my academic skills and reinforce my passion for research.
Physical anthropology is more than just my primary area of education; it has also become my hobby and lifestyle. The questions posed and answered via the study of physical anthropology have fascinated me for a very long time and have stimulated me to ask and seek to answer further questions. With my mind set on the very specific goal of preparing myself as excellently as possible for a future in the field of forensic anthropology, I am fully confident that, with the ability to pursue my education at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, I will not only be able to fulfill my dream, but to contribute substantially to the university as well.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
留学德国入境注意事项
一、签证
你办的德国的短期签证的有效期应该要和你在德国停留的期限是一致的,也就是你的签证的到期日是你离开德国境内的日期,所以要在签证的有效期内出入境德国。你办的签证的种类应该是和你真实去德国的目的是一样的,比如如果是到德国去读书的学生应该是办理留学签证。
二、允许携带物品
现金:到德国去规定可以带的现金必须要在10000欧元以内,这个范围的数值包括了股票、支票和贵重金属,如果所携带的现金超过了10000欧元的话,要去书面申报。
药品:如果是个人使用的药品是可以携带的,你也可以写药品的申报单为了防止出什么麻烦,申报单要提供三种语言的有德、法、英语。
免税消费品:如果是个人使用的话是可以携带限量的烟酒和咖啡的,对于携带的香烟不能超过200支或者是烟草不能超过250克,携带的烈酒不能超过1升或者是啤酒不能超过16升。
三、禁止携带物品
在没有经过入境许可就带动植物入境的话是会被罚款的,对于冒牌货如果是只用的话是不会被罚款的,但是如果你携带的数量过多的话还是会带来一些麻烦。对于毒品、麻醉剂以及武器,还有盗版的书籍和软件都是不能携带入境的。
四、入境材料
对于要去德国读书的学生在入境前要把入境的资料都放在自己的身上携带,不要放在行李箱里面去托运,因为在行李的托运过程中有一些检查要做,检查的时候需要提供有关证件资料。这些资料包括:
1、有效的签证和护照;
2、机票;
3、能够证明在德国停留期间的住址和联系电话,还有在德国的联系人的地址和电话也要提供;
4、要提供进入德国境内的邀请函或者是德国的学校给你发的录取书。这些材料都是在进入德国的海关的时候会要求出示并且检查的。
德国留学选什么专业有优势
1、机械制造
机械设计制造及其自动化专业的应用型高级工程技术人才,尤其是既能利用计算机进行机械产品的辅助设计,又能应用数控技术进行制造的人才非常紧缺,有着广阔的就业前景。
推荐院校:德累斯顿工业大学、柏林工业大学、汉诺威工业大学、亚琛工业大学、慕尼黑工业大学等
2、计算机工程
计算机涵盖面广,包括硬件、软件。踏入这个行业就知道这个领域的广泛性。挑战与机遇并存,这是一个值得加入并为之付出努力的行业。
3、建筑学
建筑学专业作为建筑行业中很大的一个学科门类,其重要地位一直颇受重视。当然也一直是高等院校专业就业形势很好的一个专业。其中建筑学专业中的几个分支,像市内设计、园林设计、城市规划等的需求量更是大增,建筑学专业的学生一直是抢手货!
推荐院校:德累斯顿工业大学、包豪斯魏玛大学、杜伊斯堡艾森大学、科隆应用技术大学、慕尼黑应用科技大学等
4、法学
德国是大陆法系的代表国家,德国法典是很多大陆法系国家制定法典的参考依据。我国也是大陆法系国家,所以在国内学习法学的学生,去德国进修很有好处。
推荐院校:奥斯纳布吕克大学、法兰克福大学、科隆大学、基尔大学、拜罗伊特大学等
5、工业设计
广告和包装在商业竞争中的地位越来越被更多的人所重视。优秀的广告和包装设计将为企业和商家带来巨大的利润,同时能欣赏到构思新颖、创意独特的广告和美轮美奂的包装设计,也不失为很大的一种享受。
6、经济学
作为西方七个经济强国之一,德国经济在欧洲稳坐第一把交椅,经济总量仅次于美国、日本,居世界第三位。被称为“欧洲经济的火车头”。其国内大学十分注重经济学的教学质量。
7、工商管理硕士(MBA)
纵观世界来看,读MBA的学生越来越年轻化,通过读MBA能够找到更好的工作领域。工商管理专业一门基础宽的学科,范围比较广。
8、生物医学工程
如今医学十分发达,医疗器械也在更新换代,而要研制出更为先进的医疗器械,就离不开生物医学工程技术的进步。
9、信息专业
通信产业已是德国经济的支柱产业,德国电信、西门子集团需要大量的通信信息专业人才来扩张他们的全球战略。因此,选择德国大学的通讯信息专业,毕业后无论是留在德国还是回国,就业前景都非常不错。
篇10:2022德国博士生留学申请书
2022德国博士生留学申请书
Dear _,
I have chosen the courses listed because I feel that these will benefit me most in my goal to become a primary school teacher.
After experiencing the BA (Hons.) Performance: Theatre at Saint Johns College, York, I decided it was not the course I wanted to do, and that a Primary Education degree would be a better preparation for teaching rather than a one year PGCE course. I have always held aspirations to become a teacher, specifically in the primary sector. Since , I have held voluntary work experience placements at Holbrook Primary School, amounting to two and a half terms work in total.
After withdrawing from York, I decided to take the opportunity to extend my experience in schools on a voluntary basis at a local Special School (Beacon Hill Special School, Ipswich). This resulted in my being offered a full-time paid position as a Special Support Assistant. I have found myself inspired by the challenge of encouraging these young people to realise their potential and this has further cemented my decision to become a teacher. I have a particular interest in drama. During High School I was a member of the Wolsey Youth Theatre in Ipswich. This involved me in various productions; The Railway Children, Watership Down, A Christmas Carol, and Roald Dahls Boy. I also participated in High School productions. I think that these skills are very important, because I have already found that drama can be a useful educational tool, especially in the early stages of learning.
I have completed my Duke of Edinburgh Bronze Award, which I found a great challenge, but very rewarding. I also hold Grade 5 in Trombone, Grade 1 cornet, and Award 6 in trampolining.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
德国留学读博士一年费用
对于那些准备去德国读博士研究生的朋友而言,德国留学费用是大家关心的焦点,那么去德国读博士研究生一年需要多少钱?留学德国读博士在德国留学期间,假期学生是被允许打工实习,既可获得社会实践经验,又可以补充日常开支。
去德国读博士研究生一年需要多少钱?根据对留学德国读博士的学生生活情况的调查,一年大体的支出如下: 1。大学注册费:150欧元/年。在德国上大学是免费的,但是注册费是必须交的,注册完学校会发给留学生免费的月票卡,这里面涵盖交通费; 2。生活费:3000欧元/年。包括吃住的费用,每个月租房子从150欧元到250欧元不等; 3。书本费:600欧元/年。由于德国的原版书非常贵,所以大多数学生都会去复印图书或者去图书馆看书; 4。保险费:240欧元/年。这是不能少的,只要跨入欧洲就一定要上保险。
此外,留学德国读博士所有的中国学生基本上都打工。通常一到寒暑假的时候,男孩子都愿意去斯图加特,这是德国一个有名的打工城,那边有很多重型机械、工业厂,例如奔驰、宝马等大型工厂,大家去做流水线工作。每天一般工作8个小时,工作强度不是很大。女生则大多去法兰克福,每到展览季节,法兰克福就会需要大量的会展服务人员。
此外,还有很多留学生去做导游,给中国的旅游团队介绍欧洲几国的名胜古迹,把自己的驾照换成国际驾照,开车带着游客去法国、荷兰等国家,同时自己也能边旅游,边打工。在德国,只有8个月的学习时间,4个月都是假期,所以寒暑假打工的时间非常充裕。
留学德国读博士按每个月工作25天来算,每天工作8小时,德国通常来说每个小时工资在10欧元左右,按4个月的打工时间来算,一共可以挣8000欧元。周末工一般挣得比较多,每天能挣100欧元,按每个周末工作一天算,54周一共可挣5400欧元,所以打工一年大约能收入13400欧元。
德国留学坐飞机准备事项
1.行前准备
即将出外留学,家长们都想给孩子带上、最需要的东西。辣椒酱、护肤品、小礼物、电子产品,一不小心便装了满满四个大箱子。但是,在准备行李的时候不仅要考虑自己的需求,更要考虑机场安检的规定。
托运行李有许多严禁的物品,譬如说常用的充电宝、管制刀 具、打火机、火柴、酒精、油漆等等。携带的食物也有规定,肉类、未加工皮革或动物毛皮,例如肉松、香肠、月饼、酱肉等,都不允许携带入境。另外,乘客具有一定的托运重量限额,经济舱旅客为20公斤,商务舱旅客为30公斤,头等舱旅客为40公斤。这些可以在收拾好行李后,用秤大致称一下重量,避免超重,否则超重要付的钱很有可能远远大过于行李本身的价值。
手提行李将陪伴我们二十多个小时的旅程,而手提行李也有重量限额,所以装什么也大有学问。手提行李中的液体每样不得超过100毫升,总共不得超过1升。护照这些出境必备的文件需要随身携带。充电宝也需要放在手提行李中,以免飞机延误无法充电。较厚的衣服、围巾、眼罩、耳塞等也随身携带,这些都能让我们有更舒适的长途旅程。
2.登机阶段
机场办理出境手续时会遇到检察官的考核,主要目标是考核我们是否为当地带来问题。但也不必太过担忧,问题大多非常简单。譬如说:出行的目的是?学的是什么课程?预计要在当地停留多久?父母是否有过出境经验?这些问题只需要如实回答即可。
另外,我们也常会遇到航班延误或飞机故障的问题。如果不是非常匆忙,只需在机场、或者机场提供的酒店耐心等待飞机起航即可。如果航班延误以至于耽搁了转机的航班,可以向工作人员请求帮助,一般来说,航空公司会免费安排另一趟时间合适的转机航班。
3.转机阶段
很多留学欧洲的同学们会选择在中东国家的机场、或者欧洲知名机场转机。因为这些机场大多设施齐全,机场里有免税店、餐厅、电 影 院、网吧等休闲场所。在部分国家,如果在此转机有一定的时间,还能免签游览当地美景。
篇11:德国大学留学申请书2022
如果没有找到您想要的内容,点击“申请书专题”查看更多
德国大学留学申请书2022最新范本
Dear _,
As long ago as I can remember I have always been fascinated by the natural world. That childish fascination has not left me but deepened over the years. This interest has led me to my love of biology, ecology, animal behavior and evolution.
Following my graduation from High School I studied Biological Sciences for two years at the Catholic University of Chile in Santiago. From March to November I was obliged to take a break from my studies at university as my father was moving from the city to a more remote rural area. While helping my father I was able to work closely with birds of prey among others and I was successful in breeding the endangered chinchillas. During my time away from university I continued to deepen my knowledge of my subject and studied evolutionary thinking and the biological basis of behavior. I also worked for a brief time as a translator which made me think that perhaps my English was good enough o complete my studies in an English speaking country.
Since coming to Oxford and studying at OLT I have improved my written English a great deal. I am a member of The Natural History Museum (London) and recently attended a course called “The History of Evolution.” The course was organized by Birkbeck Collegeand took place at the Natural History Museum in London each Wednesday. The course has been fascinating and has served to confirm my suspicion that the more I learn of this subject the more I want to know.
I am hopeful that my previous studies in Santiago, my maturity and my experience in this field will allow me to enter the second year of an undergraduate programme in the UK. After completing my undergraduate it is my wish to continue studying at postgraduate level and ultimately conduct my own research in this area.
My other academic interests include Paleoanthropology, and the history and development of science. I am most interested in the writings of Darwin and Thomas and Henry Huxley.
I am keen on fitness training, horse riding, trekking and diving. I am most interested in all outdoor pursuits. I am also keen to develop my newly found skills in classical singing and dance.
I realize that as a non-native student I will be required to work harder than my contemporaries and I am prepared to do that. I have a cheerful and open-minded disposition and look forward to sharing and exploring new ideas.
I hope my application will be considered favorably.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
德国留学好的大学申请要求
一、柏林工业大学(Technische UnBerliniversitt)
柏林工业大学(Technische Universitt Berlin,缩写TUB)是世界理工院校,德国九所卓越理工大学 联盟TU9成员之一,是柏林地区所理工科大学,也是德国规模的工业大学。其中,柏林工业大学景观设计专业设在建筑学院。
申请要求:
在校成绩:本科平均分70-75分;
语言成绩:托福80分,雅思6-6.5分;德语授课的课程要求4级以上;
进入重点大学(国家211工程院校)四年制或五年制本科,至少修满一个学期;
进入普通大学四年制或五年制本科,至少修满三个学期。
二、汉诺威大学(Universitt Hannover)
汉诺威大学(Universitt Hannover)全称为汉诺威莱布尼兹大学(Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universitt Hannover),位于德国下萨克森州首府汉诺威,始建于 1831 年,是德国的公立大学。
申请要求:
在校成绩:本科平均分70-75分;
语言成绩:托福80分,雅思6-6.5分;德语授课的课程要求4级以上。
三、卡塞尔大学(Universitt Kassel)
卡塞尔大学(Universitt Kassel)是位于德国黑森州卡塞尔的一所公立大学。学校的重点领域是技术与环境科学,教育与社会研究,艺术与教师深造。大学各系院分散于卡塞尔市内多个地点。
申请要求:
大学二年级以上学历;
需能过DSH考试,如未通过DSH考试,可在卡塞尔大学参加德语课程培训;
高中毕业证(公证);
大学在读证明及成绩单;
德语水平程度证明;
若有工作经历,请提供职业培训资格证书。
四、慕尼黑工业大学(Technische Universitt München)
慕尼黑工业大学(Technische Universitt München)坐落于德国南部巴伐利亚州(拜恩州)首府慕尼黑,是德国最古老的工业大学之一,也是国际享有盛誉的世界顶尖大学。
申请要求:
正规的德语教学学院颁发的证书;
德语语言毕业证书II级;
DSH德语语言考试二级;
德福(TEST DAF)考试平均4分。
德国留学寻找住房常见方式
1、申请学生宿舍
学生宿舍费用低廉、房屋状况良好、距离学校近,并且利于同龄人沟通,故而通常是留学生欢迎的住房形式。据统计,在德国大学生服务社所提供的约18.3万间宿舍中,留学生的居住比例超过了40%。然而,学生宿舍的建设速度远远不及学生数量的增长速度,在“僧多粥少”的情况下,申请到学生宿舍往往需要等待几个月,一些受欢迎的房型如套房等,则需要等待更长的时间。
2、在线预订住房
除了大学生服务社外,一些教会机构或基金会也为学生建造了性价比很高的住处。这种住处通常基本设施齐全,生活和交通都比较便捷,而且价格适中。所有满足条件的人都可以在线预订,预订成功后有3天的时间考虑是否入住,如果同意则需要在此期间支付押金和部分月租。与学生宿舍相同的是,这种住处往往供不应求,只能在有空缺时完成预订。此外,柏林类似的大型学生公寓还有位于斯拉赫滕湖的“学生村”,它原名为“柏林自由大学学生村”。
3、租住私房
私房的房型多样,价格不等。寻找私房可以借助所在城市的地方性报纸上的广告或者借助专业网站。流程是先确定自己想要的住房,给房东写邮件或打电话介绍自己的情况,然后预约时间看房。如果满意,则告诉房东希望入住,等待房东的回复。除了要有能力支付租金外,租客的性格、背景、生活习惯等都会影响德国房东的选择。有些德国房东不愿意把房子租给外国人和没有稳定工作收入的学生,对此,中国学生要有心理准备。
4、委托中介寻找住房
德国有许多房屋租赁中介公司。如果对自己的语言和交流能力不够自信,或者想减少在寻找住处上花费的时间,委托中介办理也不失为一种找到房子的途径。学生需要说明自己对房子的要求、租住时间、基本信息和可接受的价格区间等。中介的费用大约是一到两个月的房租,这意味着房屋的租金越高,需要支付的中介费也越高。除了正式的中介公司,也有一些久居德国的中国人会充当中介的角色,他们的收费通常较低。
篇12:2022欧洲留学德国留学申请书
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2022欧洲留学德国留学申请书范文
Dear _,
I wish to study Biology because of my enthusiasm for the environment and my fascination with how living organisms work, particularly animals. I enjoy studying creatures at a cellular level as well as on a large scale, such as their ecosystem. It is this variation of perspective that makes Biology an appealing subject to further my knowledge at University.
I recently attended lectures on biodiversity and conservation at the University Museum of Natural History in Oxford. This aided my understanding of different topics, including why our rainforests are so important and the role of specific invertebrates in our global environment.
I currently own a shared website on which my AS Biology notes can be viewed. This was set up in order to improve my skills in computer and data handling, as well as share information with other students who are studying Biology at A-level. I am hoping it will also make the subject more interactive and exciting for people who visit the site.
I keep up to date with new developments and ideas by reading around my school subjects in books and in journals such as New Scientist. Leisure activities, including visits to Cotswold Wildlife Park, the Natural History Museum and the Body World Exhibition, have proved valuable in expanding my biological knowledge, as has watching wildlife documentaries on television.
I have a part time job at Summertown Library, which has been an important experience for me. It has not only made me more independent, but has taught me the importance of decision-making, how to work as a team and how to handle responsibility. I take pleasure in reading novels, spending time with friends, drawing, painting and walking in the countryside.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
在德国留学如何省钱
一、积分换购
德国有独特的payback制度,即购物积分,积分积累到一定的数量之后,可以进行换购或者抵扣现金。
类似于国内的很多店铺都设立有会员卡积分,在德国,这类积分是通用的,即只需要办理一张卡,可以在不同的店铺进行购物积分,然后积分可以在不同的店铺使用。
在德国很多的大型商场内,都会有payback的宣传栏,大家可以随意拿取一张宣传单,然后回家注册,注册成功之后对优惠券进行激活,然后绑定银行卡和手机卡,这样在下次购物的时候就能够直接进行积分了。
商场内经常会有多倍积分的活动分数积累到一定的数额之后,可以直接去商场内的Payback机器上打印现金券,直接在店铺内进行使用。
二、瞄准打折
德国大型折扣活动主要有两次,一次是年中折扣,一次是年末折扣,基本上是换季清仓活动,这是一年中折扣力度的两次。
如果你刚好赶上,那么就不要犹豫,放开手来买买买吧,错过了就不会再有这样优惠的价格了。
此外,平时各个商场和店铺,也会时不时的进行打折,这样的折扣完全是靠运气的,逛街的时候刚好遇到了,那么就非常幸运了。
不过很多大商场和品牌店,会有只有的网站,打击可以订阅这些网站的信息,遇到折扣会直接给你发短信提醒。
三、网上购物
和国内一样,德国的网购也是非常发达的,网购的平台有很多,的就是亚马逊了。
留学生可以通过学校的邮箱来进行申请,这样可以享受包邮消费金额不受限的双重好处,而且网购的价格一般要比店内的价格要低上不少。
四、二手商店
此外,二手商店也是不错的选择,在德国的街上,有不少二手商店,在店内,经常会出售一些好东西,对于留学生来说,可以去二手商店看一看有没有专业书籍,一般价格会非常便宜。
德国留学的隐藏福利
一、免费语言中心
一般的学校内,都会有自己的语言中心,大家的学习和培训是免费的,提供多样化的语言选择,大家可以直接提交自己想学的语言的申请,课程安排不多,大家自己选择,不会对留学有影响。
除了基础授课之外,还会有不少活动开展,这会更有利于大家的语言提升,可以在一个比较轻松而且愉悦的环境中,开展自己的学习过程。
二、低价学生宿舍
大部分的高校都是会提供宿舍的居住选择的,虽然数量比较少,但是留学生申请是有优先权的,只要大家获取录取的时间比较早,那么就有资格直接提交申请,住校的开销要少得多。
而且宿舍的收费收到政府的监控,不管城市规模大还是小,一个月都只需要200-300欧,而且大家的申请和办理入住的手续都很简单,不需要再考虑其他的开销问题。
三、免费看病买药
进入德国读书的学生,是需要强制性的购买专属的保险的,基础项目一个月在100欧左右,包括了医疗相关的大部分项目,大家在德国生了病要看医生的话,基本都能够直接报销。
大家可能还会需要买一些药,只要药店接受公保的报销,那么大家需要保存好收据,后续办理报销的时候就会非常方便,这样能够省下很大的一笔医疗的支出,要知道本国居民的保费要比学生还要高。
四、丰富学生折扣
学生可以享受的折扣数量是非常多的,大家去展览馆、博物馆和各大景点参观,直接出示自己的学生证,就可以半价或者全免游玩,能够直接享受德国的不同景色,值得参观。
此外各大商场、门店,除了办会员卡的优惠之外,学生还可以享受双重的折扣,因为知道学生没有收入为了促进消费,会从不同方面为大家提供折扣,需要执行寻找,适合的项目是非常多的。
篇13:美国本科生留学申请书2022格式
美国本科生留学申请书2022
Dear _,
The media's the most powerful entity on earth. An interesting quote from Malcolm X, who also claimed, Without education, you're not going anywhere in this world. I wish to combine these two passions and follow my ambition to become a journalist by continuing my studies into Higher Education. It is well known that power attracts and I, like many others, have become enchanted by the power of the written and spoken word. This fascination has created a deep interest in writing, and Journalism provides the perfect outlet to develop my skills.
Ive heard enough about the media industry to realise that experience is everything, and as Sixth Form Reporter on the College committee, I gain regular experience of journalistic writing and meeting deadlines. I have written for the official college Network, which is sent home to parents, and the Student Newspaper.
When selecting my A Level subjects, I seemed drawn to essay based courses. I enjoy writing and the courses undoubtedly helped my writing skills. However, I was required to make the opening of a film in Media, which was an experience to say the least! It increased my interest in Broadcast Journalism. Until that moment, I only had eyes for Print. Creative writing has always been one of my favourite aspects of English, and the coursework gave me the chance to write in whichever style I chose, one piece was a newspaper feature on Chelsea Football Club. I have always been interested in Sports Writing and Im considering specialising in it at a later date. I have chosen to continue four of my five AS Levels onto A2, even though it was not necessary. I have always found Psychology quite challenging as it involves deep levels of critical analysis, so I decided to carry on as I find it extremely intriguing. The different theories as to why humans do the things they do, attract me because I am interested in how people act, though one could hardly call me an anthropologist! My main priorities are English, Media and Sociology as I feel they will aid me most in my ambition, although I still find Psychology a fascinating subject.
I have often said that nothing is impossible, yet asking me to name my favourite book is asking too much. Some much-loved literature includes The Hobbit, Gone With The Wind, and Jane Eyre. In my opinion a good novel should evoke a variety of emotions from beginning to end. Music may not be my first love, but it is definitely one of my passions; I have high passes in grade 3 flute, singing, and grade 5 piano. Like my literary tastes, my choice of music is eclectic; I like anything from hip-hop to classical, soul to rock, and past to present. I also love Black history, musicals, and icons of film and music, such as Audrey Hepburn, John Lennon, and Sinatra. Lennon once said, We all want to change the world, I empathise with this view and seek to achieve it using my chosen profession and the power of the media.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
美国留学生活上要注意的问题
1、在美国留学生活谈话时注意距离
和美国人讲话的时候要保持彼此的身体间的距离,半米的距离比较合适。当你和美国人聊天时,他如果一直向前进,可能你离他的距离有些远;如果他一直向后退,你和他的距离可能靠得太近了,因此要保持适当的距离。
2、在美国留学生活打招呼切勿大嗓门
美国留学专家介绍,中国人遇见熟人的时候大声地打招呼来表示自己的热情,而美国的公众场合相对来说比较安静,人们说话很轻,除非紧急情况发生,一般不会开口大喊。见到熟人也是走近了才打招呼。
3、在美国留学生活对话时要保持目光接触
和美国人对话的时候,要保持眼光接触。游离的目光或目视其他地方都会给美国人留下不可信任和傲慢的印象。因此,在和美国人打交道时保持微笑眼光的接触很重要。如果对面一个陌生人走来向你微笑,你也向他微笑,他会向你说“你好”,这只是一种礼貌,并不表示他会停下来和你交谈。
4、在美国留学生活不能随便和他们开玩笑
一些中国学生有时会说一两句善意的谎言或者开个玩笑,大家认为这些都是正常的。然而在美国,你和他说谎或者开玩笑说他不诚实,这些言语都会使美国人不悦,因为美国是一个很讲信誉的民族,他们经济和社会地位都是建立在个人的信誉基础上的,不能忍受别人没有信誉。
申请美国留学的步骤
1、申请者应在CA注册账号
相信类似APPLY NOW或APPLY ONLINE醒目字眼大家都能看到。点这些连接就是打开在线申请的。有的学校是在研究生院招生网页上,有的是学院招生网页上,比如College of Engineering;还有的是在各个系自己的网页上。这一步骤不一定要等到正式申请时才进行,可以提前注册,以免在申请高峰期出现网络拥堵而无法注册。
2、如何填写网申表格
填写网申表格采取两种方式,一是在线填写申请表,二是下载PDF申请表打印出,最后再和申请材料一起邮寄回去。第一种方式十分快捷,集中体现网申优势;第二种方式不能称作纯粹网申,有容易掌握、填写方优势,整理、寄送起麻烦。推荐大家将两种方式结合起来。
在线填写个人资料和申请信息时,常用文本内容准备好,放一边,填表时直接拷贝,方且易出错。如果遇到理解或确定地方,先空,搞清楚后,再登陆上去填写。灵活修改网申亮点。一般说,填写完全部内容后,应当全面检查一至两遍后,再最终提交。最终提交后,能再作修改。
还需要强调的是,想要填好一份美国本科留学申请表,不仅仅需要你填写,更需要你“超越”填写。这种“超越”填写,举例来说包括学校到访、夏令营、附加短文、社会实践、与招生办及大学导师联系、对学校的了解、学生的兴趣和对学校的热情等。这样一份“超越”通用申请表的填写会给学生的大学申请工作画上一个圆满的句号。还有你的实习经历等,这个也是重要的加分项。
3、网申中PS和简历如何提交
很多学校网申系统要求申请者线提交PS和简历,才能完成在线申请。有些学校对PS和Resume写法有特殊要求。对于这样样学校,首先按学校要求先准备好PS和简历,再拷贝上去。千万不要在网申的编辑界面中直接撰写,一旦出现网络链接不通畅的情况,你的功夫就白费了。
4、推荐表和推荐信如何填写
有些学校有自己专门推荐信格式和推荐表格。先要求考生填上自己基本信息,再让推荐人回答一些问题,例如和申请者关系,认识多久,从多个方面如何评分等待。必须下载推荐表格,并打印出,要保证推荐人正确地进行填写。
篇14:2022学生德国留学申请书完整版格式
2022学生德国留学申请书完整版
Dear _,
In a world that is continually growing and evolving and problems such as global warming and population growth becoming ever more real, the need for innovation and fresh ideas from the engineering world becomes increasingly evident. It is this that attracts me to civil engineering as a career because although I am aware of the many pressures and demands I would be facing, the sense of achievement and the knowledge that I would be making a difference to the lives of others would be of great personal reward to me!
My fascination for engineering started when I was young, and has only increased since then. I enjoyed playing video and computer games that required planning and strategy. I watched ???Extreme Engineering??? when it first aired on the Discovery channel and today I have seen every episode up to season five and am waiting to see the sixth season. I have a game called ???West Point Bridge designer??? that has taught me about the different properties of each type of bridge and allows me to experiment with different bridge designs as well as using different materials in the most cost effective way possible.
Unfortunately for my parents, this fascination extended into reverse engineering as well and ranged from my toys as a child to unused household items and broken cars and motorcycles as an adolescent. This interest was then nurtured during my schooling and college years - at school learning about the history of art and how the smallest engineering discoveries led to the biggest architectural breakthroughs, for instance the impact that the arch, concrete and the dome had on Ancient Roman and proceeding architecture. In college I thoroughly enjoyed mathematics and physics particularly in the applied sections, and although my grades do not reflect this, a big portion of my gap year has already been spent on preparation towards of their improvement.
As well as a lot of revision, my gap year so far has been a wealth of new experiences and challenges from things as silly as learning to juggle and ride a unicycle to teaching myself to play the keyboard and getting my motorcycle license. I also had a job as a general labourer working under the site manager on a building site where I worked alongside the tradesmen and occasionally the architect, thereby gaining valuable experience in keeping to the strict requirements of working to time schedules and regulations, planning, problem solving and keeping quality of work up and expenses down. Previous to that I worked at my local supermarket as a general assistant and was eventually promoted to a team leader. I was responsible for liaising with my managers and keeping them up to date with what was happening around the store and making sure my staff knew what was expected of them throughout their shifts as well as doing my own work around the store. This taught me how to deal with people in a variety of situations in a polite and professional manner while also greatly improving my communicational and social skills.
Being born and raised in South Africa and having made the transition and adaptation to English culture and way of life with ease, I have no doubt I would adapt in much the same way to university life. Also I think it is important that I have witnessed the differences in infrastructure between developed and third world countries and their respective effects on the surrounding populations and feel I could use this knowledge to my advantage.
I am a very active person and sport has always been a big part of my life. In high school I captained my cricket and rugby teams and was part of the swimming, tennis and athletics teams and represented my home province in cricket, athletics and surfing. Living over here I am a member of the local cricket and rugby club; I take part in the occasional darts and pool tournaments and am a regular at the local health centre. All of this means I have a lot of experience in performing under pressure, pushing myself and working well as a team.
By the end of my gap year I hope to have: fulfilled my travelling plans where I hope to go backpacking in Asia as I think it will be an awe-inspiring and eye opening experience; have learnt many more new skills and gained more relevant work experience; and hopefully begin a journey into becoming a part of the great and prolific industry of ingenuity and creativity that is the world of engineering.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing/
德国留学教育体系详解
一、考核制度
对学生考核有一个硬性的标准,就是大家必须要完成学分的要求,每一个学年的学分都需要达标,才有资格参加考试,申请毕业的要求之一,就是在读学生获取了合格的学术数量。
所以大家去德国读书,是不会有人告诉你一个固定的学习时长的,因为修学分虽然每年有固定的的要求,但是大家是可以进行多修的,只要自己的时间能够安排好,这样可以提前毕业。
二、学习模式
对学生的授课,不仅仅有传统的大课堂(Vorlesung),还会安排有练习课(Uebung)和讨论课(Seminar),帮助学生之间进行友好的交流,技能的提升提供不错的场地和环境,师生交流也更加平等。
很多时候课题是固定的,但是分组之后不同的小组之间,会产生不同的灵感,在研究的时候也会得出不同的结果,侧重点会有差异,这样是很有助于大家的启发性思维的。
三、毕业比例
德国实行的是宽进严出的政策,即便是进入,入学的门槛也不会很高,大家只要能够符合要求并且提交申请的时间比较靠前名额还足够的话,就可以直接进入正式的学习。
但是要想毕业,则需要满足不同方面的要求,必须要全部合格才有申请毕业的资格,所以从毕业率上来对比,德国是要比国内低得多的,这就要求大家在学校内认真的对待、努力的学习。
四、学校建设
大部分的德国高校,是没有围墙的,教学楼也很少聚集在一起,可能会分布在城市的不同角落,这是因为对待教育,德国更注重和社会的沟通和交流。
所以在德国,我们可以很清晰的感受到大学城的氛围;但这也对留学生提出了更高的自律性要求,没有统一的管理,大家也会有更多的时间可以进行自由的安排。
德国留学寻找住房常见方式
1、申请学生宿舍
学生宿舍费用低廉、房屋状况良好、距离学校近,并且利于同龄人沟通,故而通常是留学生欢迎的住房形式。据统计,在德国大学生服务社所提供的约18.3万间宿舍中,留学生的居住比例超过了40%。然而,学生宿舍的建设速度远远不及学生数量的增长速度,在“僧多粥少”的情况下,申请到学生宿舍往往需要等待几个月,一些受欢迎的房型如套房等,则需要等待更长的时间。
2、在线预订住房
除了大学生服务社外,一些教会机构或基金会也为学生建造了性价比很高的住处。这种住处通常基本设施齐全,生活和交通都比较便捷,而且价格适中。所有满足条件的人都可以在线预订,预订成功后有3天的时间考虑是否入住,如果同意则需要在此期间支付押金和部分月租。与学生宿舍相同的是,这种住处往往供不应求,只能在有空缺时完成预订。此外,柏林类似的大型学生公寓还有位于斯拉赫滕湖的“学生村”,它原名为“柏林自由大学学生村”。
3、租住私房
私房的房型多样,价格不等。寻找私房可以借助所在城市的地方性报纸上的广告或者借助专业网站。流程是先确定自己想要的住房,给房东写邮件或打电话介绍自己的情况,然后预约时间看房。如果满意,则告诉房东希望入住,等待房东的回复。除了要有能力支付租金外,租客的性格、背景、生活习惯等都会影响德国房东的选择。有些德国房东不愿意把房子租给外国人和没有稳定工作收入的学生,对此,中国学生要有心理准备。
4、委托中介寻找住房
德国有许多房屋租赁中介公司。如果对自己的语言和交流能力不够自信,或者想减少在寻找住处上花费的时间,委托中介办理也不失为一种找到房子的途径。学生需要说明自己对房子的要求、租住时间、基本信息和可接受的价格区间等。中介的费用大约是一到两个月的房租,这意味着房屋的租金越高,需要支付的中介费也越高。除了正式的中介公司,也有一些久居德国的中国人会充当中介的角色,他们的收费通常较低。
篇15:2022德国留学申请书1000字以上
Dear _,
Since I was young I have always had a keen interest in the way that the things around me work. From marvelling at the telephone to how planes can fly, engineering advances have never failed to captivate me. For this reason, I have always tried to find out how such things function, and about how they have had an impact on the society we live in today. Coupled with the fact that I have always enjoyed the logical and problem-solving processes involved in maths and physics, I decided several years ago to embark on a career in engineering.
Since then, I have endeavoured to find out as much about engineering as possible. I researched the great engineers such as Brunel, and discovered the great works they had completed. I have attended several engineering conferences, the most recent of which I was selected to speak live on radio about my experiences. And once I had completed several weeks' worth of work experience, I was assured that it was the career that I wanted to pursue.
This summer, I took part in the Nuffield Bursary scheme for a month, working in a team, at Aerogistics Ltd. Our project was to analyse and implement a new system for the distribution of consumable materials to the individual departments within the company. We found the current system to be highly inefficient and after much data gathering and thought, presented our findings to the senior managers of the company who agreed with our ideas. The last week was spent starting the implementation of these ideas. I found the experience to be highly challenging, yet rewarding especially as it led to me gaining a Gold Crest Award. I also found it useful as I got to see engineers at work and the daily problems that they face. I learnt that there is a lot more to being a good engineer than possessing technical competence, although this is undoubtedly important; team work, communication and leadership skills are vital as well.
I have also recently been selected to complete two placements with army engineers. One of these placements will focus on the more practical side of engineering while the other will focus on the skills needed by a professional engineer focussing on project planning and leadership. I hope to find the experience useful.
In my spare time I like to play sport and music. In secondary school I was captain for the Netball and Football teams, as well as taking part in various other sports. The experience of this greatly improved my team working abilities as well as my fitness. As a keen musician I am working towards my grade 5 theory and grade 7 practical on cello. I am a member of a Youth Orchestra, and have just recently completed a tour of Italy. I am also in the school orchestra and have led several orchestras in the past, before progressing to the LYO.
In school, I am Deputy Head Girl, helping to lead a team of over 40 prefects. I find this to be a challenging and stimulating role and believe it has developed my confidence immensely. As well as carrying out the normal duties of a prefect, such as supervising younger students, I must lead and manage the other prefects. My role involves arranging rotas, organising after school events such as the Year 7 social and parent's evenings and public speaking as well as other responsibilities, which have developed my communication, organisation and leadership skills immensely. The role requires a lot of commitment, but it has helped to improve my time management, as I try to strike a balance between it and school work, which is my main priority. I have also been selected to compete in the Physics Olympiad and have been entered for the Biology Advanced Extension.
During my time at university I hope to gain a good degree, which will stand me in good stead for when I enter the world of work. I would like to continue my education in a place where I can thrive both academically and socially, and where I can put my determination and motivation into good use. Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
留学德国打工政策一览
1、德国短期打工
赴德留学生如果只是在德国进行短期打工,那么就不用将自己所办理的税卡交给用人单位,在这种情况下,留学生和用人单位都是自行负担各自的税务申报工作,用人单位会在留学生的工作结束交给留学生一张结算清单。
留学生的计算清单上一般会列名各种税务的项目,如留学生的打工收入、打工收入中的税收部分、社会保险部分和用人单位已经为留学生所交纳的社会保险部分等,留学生根据以上内容就可以自行填写退税申请表。
德国打工退税申请过程中,需要提醒留学生的是,在向税务局提高退税申请表的时候,要记得将用人单位所给予的短期工作结算单的复印件附于申请表背后,这样可以在申请过程中被德国税务部门当作退税依据。
2、德国留学长期打工
在德国留学期间,如果留学生在某个单位进行长期打工,或者将自己的工作关系固定在了某个职业中介的机构,那么留学生就要将税卡交给公司进行年中结算,结算后用人单位会为留学生的退税卡上附上一张总结算表,申请退税时参考结算表上的数据即可。
3、德国留学打工退税申请
在德国留学打工的留学生,如果需要申请退税,就要在退税的表格上填写好自己所从事过的全部工作和收入,同时将全套的材料在第二年的5月份之前,递交给德国当地的税务局,申请退税。
德国退税申请所需要的材料有留学生的税卡、填写好的退税表格、工作结算时的收据复印件、工作期间的退税依据例如工作期间所产生的各种因公费用支出。在此需要提醒留学生的是,德国政府为留学生提供的退税福利,并不意味着留学生打工所有的交纳的税款都会被退回。
德国留学日常生活费用清单
一、房租
取决于大家选择的类型,如果时间足够的话可以申请宿舍,早提交才有机会入住,宿舍的租金价格比较稳定,城市间的差异也不大,一般都在200-300欧之间,安全和环境都不错。
而租房则需要考虑更多的事情,尤其是地域带来的影响,因为房型基本上是差不多的,而且合租是大部分学生的选择,内部的配置也差不多,大城市就是会贵一些,租金在400-700欧之间。
二、餐饮
区分出日常饮食和聚会聚餐,平时就直接在食堂解决,虽然只有西餐,但是卫生有保障,价格也比较划算,学生有专属的优惠,比较适合课程安排比较多的学生,不需要花很长时间在吃上面。
而人数比较多的聚餐,则更适合出去吃,餐馆能够提供更多的选择和合适包厢,大家有一个相对独立的环境进行社交,或者邀请大家去家里一起做饭,成本会低一些,一个月加起来也需要300欧左右。
三、购物
日用品属于消耗品,大家需要定期进行采购,一个月是比较常见的时间段,大家可以在平时有需要买的东西的时候,列一个清单,这样会比较方便后续的购物,也可以克制自己不会乱买东西。
比较大的开销还有买衣服等东西的钱,因为基本上单品都不会很便宜,毕竟便宜的更换频率高不划算,冬天的衣服会更贵,平均下来一个月的预算在200欧左右。
四、出行
学生的日常出行虽然选择公共的工具比较多,但是和国内比价格还是会贵一些的,好在交了注册费之后,就会有学期票,城市间的差异会比较大,一般在30-240欧之间。
还有大家日常的休闲预算,这部分会有比较大的差异,因为大家的消费习惯和观念会有差异,有的人花得会多一些,不过大家要先有正常的社交,还是要做足预算。
篇16:2022出国德国高校留学申请书
2022出国德国高校留学申请书范本
Dear _,
Among the 26 English alphabets, the one I like most is the capitalized D because this alphabet, simple as it is, is the most beautiful one. The two strokes, one vertical line and one curve, adumbrate two totally divergent trajectories as if serving as constant indicator of the psyche of the professionals in the advertising industry: to travel from one point to another, there is an infinite number of routes to choose; but ultimately speaking, there are only two routes: one is along a straight line, the other along a curve. While the general public may opt for the first, advertising professionals should decide on the second. A curved trajectory may well enable one to expand his horizon, enrich his experience of life, and cultivate his capability for excellent interpersonal exchange and communication. I maintain the conviction that the longer the journey of life that one travels, the richer the experience one can derive from life and hence the greater the novelty that he can create out of the apparently commonplace.
In 1998, I entered _ University with remarkable performance at the National College Entrance Examination (among the top 10 percent of the participants majoring in Humanities Disciplines). During the first year of my undergraduate studies, I majored in International Law but it immediately dawned on me that I was not meant for studies in this field and my real interest lied in advertising. Therefore, with extra efforts I audited all the major courses in advertising and in the second year, with a solid command of all the theoretical knowledge of the basic courses, I transferred to Advertising Speciality. Once I embarked on studying what really interested me, I made rapid progress and my GPA reached 3.5 (among the top three for 26 students of my class). In addition, I achieved the highest score of the class in four most important courses in the field: History of Chinese and Foreign Advertising, Principles of Advertising, Advertisement Planning, and Mass Communication.
As I delved deeper into my subject, I came to acquire an increasingly profound understanding of the nature of advertising. As a matter of fact, advertising is an art of persuasion, concerned with how the advertiser can influence the behavior and value orientation of the general public with his individually unique mentality and perspective. It is an integral branch of mass communication, inextricably intertwined with both art and economics. At the same time, it requires a framework of scientific management. In the course of my studies, I learned to exploit another form of language, my advertising designs, to conduct dialogues with my audience and to convey through those work my ideas and perceptions in order to achieve the objective of affecting the recipients' psychology and conduct and realizing the value of communication. But I ventured beyond the mere designing of individual advertisements. I also attempted at a series of coordination work that included the planning, execution, solution and effect of advertising. This process helped me to perfect my framework of theoretical conceptions concerning such notions as personal communication, interpersonal communication and mass communication. I immersed myself in a wide variety of advertising courses. By studying advertising, I could feel the joy of thinking and the charm of knowledge.
Advertising is an art more to be practiced than theorized. For my extra-curricular practice, I worked part-time for the WuHan Silver-Horse Advertising Corporation, an advertising agency which enjoys very prestigious reputation in and around WuHan. After being subjected to the most rigorous screening test, I was recruited as one of the five undergraduate students from my university and worked on several projects under the direct leadership of the chief supervisor of the Planning Department. On account of my distinctive notion and original creativity, my design for an advertisement for an automobile maintenance center was adopted, a fact which adequately evinces my professional qualities and tremendous potential. Later, with strong recommendations from my teacher, I worked at a medium-size advertising company in Beijing, responsible for the advertising agent business in the magazine Global Weekly. With the company's support, I participated in a number of designing contests ranging from the 10th Golden Calf Advertising Contest sponsored by the Taiwan's China Times, the 2nd Academy Advertising Competition sponsored by China Advertising Association to the Annual CAC Public Welfare Advertising Competition sponsored by the publishing house of International Advertising Magazine. My participation in those events not only brought me important awards but also enabled me to derive much professional knowledge from the exchange and cooperation with other staff, apart from enhancing my hands-on ability and practical problem-solving skills.
I took part consecutively in two authoritative Competitions for Young Advertisers, which aroused my attention to the discrepancies in the advertising level and the advertising consciousness between Taiwan and mainland China as well as the disparity in the advertising management. In order to call the serious attention of China's advertising industry to those problems, I published a full-length academic paper entitled On the Eve of WTO Accession: A Perspective on the Present Conditions of Advertising Management on Mainland China on the website of China Advertising Communication and Research (this website is launched by XiaMen University, the first university in China to have established an Advertising Department and which enjoys a very high academic prestige).
Historically speaking, China's advertising industry can only be described as underdeveloped compared with that of the advanced Western countries. Although China's advertising industry is achieving remarkable development around the turn of the century, challenges and obstacles are equally serious. For instance, the relationship between the client, the media and the advertising company has not been properly established. The advertising agent system and the relevant legal regulations of advertising are not fully developed. The awareness of self-discipline is weak within this profession and a sound system of social supervision over unlawful advertising practices is lacking.
With China's immediate accession into WTO, China's overall advertising industry will face severe challenges presented by major international advertising agencies. On the other hand, China promises a bright and alluring prospect in advertising industry as China has the largest advertising market among the developing countries. The profit of the advertising industry maintains an annual growth rate of 39.73. Such a growth momentum is sufficient to indicate the tremendous dimension and the exciting prospect of China's future advertising industry. This situation necessarily calls for the emergence of a large number of highly qualified advertising professionals, especially those who can incorporate both their intimate knowledge of China's domestic advertising market and international advertising background.
It is precisely against this backdrop that I, equipped with a solid groundwork (at once theoretical and empirical) in the field of advertising acquired from my undergraduate education, wish to apply for a graduate program. My motivation is fairly simple: only the United States, a country with the most unparalleled development in advertising industry and the most prestigious institutions of higher learning in mass communication of which advertising is a part, can offer the necessary environment in which I can mature toward my professional goals.
Now that I have charted my course of action, I am on the verge of proceeding from one point of my life to another point. To return to my metaphor of the alphabet D, I have decided to relinquish the effortless straight line in favor of the beautiful curve, for I believe that whatever the turns and twists alongside it, it will ultimately lead to my prescribed ideal. The profound truth inherent in it has already been given the most poetical pronunciation by the poet Robert Frost at the conclusion of his The Road Not Taken: Two roads diverged in the wood, and I - / I took the one less traveled by / And that has made all the difference.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
留学德国住宿方式一览
1、申请学生宿舍
学生宿舍费用低廉、房屋状况良好、距离学校近,并且利于同龄人沟通,故而通常是留学生欢迎的住房形式。据统计,在德国大学生服务社所提供的约18.3万间宿舍中,留学生的居住比例超过了40%。然而,学生宿舍的建设速度远远不及学生数量的增长速度,在“僧多粥少”的情况下,申请到学生宿舍往往需要等待几个月,一些受欢迎的房型如套房等,则需要等待更长的时间。
2、在线预订住房
除了大学生服务社外,一些教会机构或基金会也为学生建造了性价比很高的住处。这种住处通常基本设施齐全,生活和交通都比较便捷,而且价格适中。所有满足条件的人都可以在线预订,预订成功后有3天的时间考虑是否入住,如果同意则需要在此期间支付押金和部分月租。与学生宿舍相同的是,这种住处往往供不应求,只能在有空缺时完成预订。此外,柏林类似的大型学生公寓还有位于斯拉赫滕湖的“学生村”,它原名为“柏林自由大学学生村”。
3、租住私房
私房的房型多样,价格不等。寻找私房可以借助所在城市的地方性报纸上的广告或者借助专业网站。流程是先确定自己想要的住房,给房东写邮件或打电话介绍自己的情况,然后预约时间看房。如果满意,则告诉房东希望入住,等待房东的回复。除了要有能力支付租金外,租客的性格、背景、生活习惯等都会影响德国房东的选择。有些德国房东不愿意把房子租给外国人和没有稳定工作收入的学生,对此,中国学生要有心理准备。
4、委托中介寻找住房
德国有许多房屋租赁中介公司。如果对自己的语言和交流能力不够自信,或者想减少在寻找住处上花费的时间,委托中介办理也不失为一种找到房子的途径。学生需要说明自己对房子的要求、租住时间、基本信息和可接受的价格区间等。中介的费用大约是一到两个月的房租,这意味着房屋的租金越高,需要支付的中介费也越高。除了正式的中介公司,也有一些久居德国的中国人会充当中介的角色,他们的收费通常较低。
德国留学坐飞机准备事项
1.行前准备
即将出外留学,家长们都想给孩子带上、最需要的东西。辣椒酱、护肤品、小礼物、电子产品,一不小心便装了满满四个大箱子。但是,在准备行李的时候不仅要考虑自己的需求,更要考虑机场安检的规定。
托运行李有许多严禁的物品,譬如说常用的充电宝、管制刀 具、打火机、火柴、酒精、油漆等等。携带的食物也有规定,肉类、未加工皮革或动物毛皮,例如肉松、香肠、月饼、酱肉等,都不允许携带入境。另外,乘客具有一定的托运重量限额,经济舱旅客为20公斤,商务舱旅客为30公斤,头等舱旅客为40公斤。这些可以在收拾好行李后,用秤大致称一下重量,避免超重,否则超重要付的钱很有可能远远大过于行李本身的价值。
手提行李将陪伴我们二十多个小时的旅程,而手提行李也有重量限额,所以装什么也大有学问。手提行李中的液体每样不得超过100毫升,总共不得超过1升。护照这些出境必备的文件需要随身携带。充电宝也需要放在手提行李中,以免飞机延误无法充电。较厚的衣服、围巾、眼罩、耳塞等也随身携带,这些都能让我们有更舒适的长途旅程。
2.登机阶段
机场办理出境手续时会遇到检察官的考核,主要目标是考核我们是否为当地带来问题。但也不必太过担忧,问题大多非常简单。譬如说:出行的目的是?学的是什么课程?预计要在当地停留多久?父母是否有过出境经验?这些问题只需要如实回答即可。
另外,我们也常会遇到航班延误或飞机故障的问题。如果不是非常匆忙,只需在机场、或者机场提供的酒店耐心等待飞机起航即可。如果航班延误以至于耽搁了转机的航班,可以向工作人员请求帮助,一般来说,航空公司会免费安排另一趟时间合适的转机航班。
3.转机阶段
很多留学欧洲的同学们会选择在中东国家的机场、或者欧洲知名机场转机。因为这些机场大多设施齐全,机场里有免税店、餐厅、电 影 院、网吧等休闲场所。在部分国家,如果在此转机有一定的时间,还能免签游览当地美景。