英语句子类型（推荐6篇）精选

小编给大家分享英语句子类型（推荐6篇）精选的范文，文章可能有点长，但是希望大家可以阅读完，增长自己的知识，最重要的是希望对各位有所帮助，可以解决了您的问题，不要忘了收藏本站喔。。 - 素材来源网络 编辑:李欢欢。

以下是小编整理的英语句子类型，本文共6篇，欢迎阅读与收藏。

篇1：英语句子结构类型

句子种类详细介绍

祈使句结构

祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。

1) 祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。

Take this seat.

Do be careful.

否定结构：

Don't move.

Don't be late.

2) 第二种祈使句以let开头。Let 的反意疑问句

a. Let's 包括说话者

Let's have another try，shall we / shan't we?

= Shall we have another try?

b. Let us 不包括说话者

Let us have another try，will you / won't you?

= Will you please let us have another try?

否定结构：

Let's not talk of that matter.

Let us not talk of that matter.

感叹句结构

感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。

what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种，掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。

How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How+形容词或副词+陈述语序 How lovely the baby is! What +名词+陈述语序 What noise they are making! What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序 What a clever boy he is! What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序 What wonderful ideas (we have)! What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序 What cold weather it is! 感叹句的省略形式 What a clever boy (he is)!

典型例题

1)___ food you've cooked!

A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice

答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)

2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。

3) _____ I had!--You really suffered a lot.

A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time

答案A. 感叹句分两类：

1：What + n.+主谓部分

2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。

强调句结构

常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。

It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。

此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。

It is from the sun that we get light and heat.

It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.

典型例题

1) It was last night ___ I see the comet.

A. the time B. when C. that D. which

答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 “who”，其余用that。

原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.

强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)

强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.

2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.

A. that B. when C. since D. as

答案C. 考点是连词用法。 本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It is…that'，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。

It is /was +时间+ since… 其中ishas been was had been.

用助动词进行强调

强调句还有一种类型，就是用助动词do (did，does) 强调谓语。

She does like this horse.

她的确喜欢这匹马。

Please do take care of yourself.

千万保重。

反意疑问句

1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

He must be a doctor, isn't he?

You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。

What colours, aren't they?

What a smell, isn't it?

12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?

He dare not say so, dare you?

当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you ?

注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

18) 陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

There will not be any trouble, will there?

19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it?

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

20) must在表“推测”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

He must be there now, isn't he?

It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren't I Wish may +主语

no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词

肯定含义 ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neither…nor,either…or 连接的根并列主语 据其实际逻辑意义而定 指示代词或不定代词everything ,that,nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you？ Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词） 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 must表“推测” 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句

补充阅读

按用途分

种 类

类 型

例 句

陈述句

肯定句

We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。

否定句

They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。

疑问句

一般疑问句

Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？

Haven’t you seen the film? 你没看过这部电影吗？

特殊疑问句

Who is the man? 这人是谁？

When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？

What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？

选择疑问句

Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。

Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。

反意疑问句

They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？

You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？

祈使句

肯定句

Be sure to get there at eight. 务必八点钟到那儿。

否定句

Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心，我会帮助你的。

感叹句

what + 名词

What great changes we have had these years! 这几年我们有了多么大的变化啊!

What a fine day it is! 多好的天气呀!

how + 形容词或副词

How brave he is! 他多么勇敢呀!

How hard they are working! 他们工作多努力呀！

how +句子

How time flies! 时间过得多么快呀!

How + adj. + a (an) + n.=What a(an)+adj.+n

How nice a boy (he is) !=What a nice boy (he is)! 多好的孩子啊!

按结构分

种类

类型

例句

简单句

主+谓

They disappeared. 他们消失了。

主+谓+宾

He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。

We help each other. 我们互相帮助。

主+谓+间宾+直接宾

I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。

They sent us a telegram. 他们给我们拍了电报。

主+谓+宾+宾补

They named the boy Jack. 他们给孩子起名叫杰克。

I want everything ready by eight o’clock. 我要求一切都要在八点前准备好。

主+系+表

She is a university student. 她是一名大学生。

He has become a pilot. 他已成为一名飞行员。

并列句

并列关系and, not only…but also, neither …nor, both…and, not…but,

Either you do it, or I ask for somebody else to do it. 要么你来做，要么我请其他人来做。

Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework. 汤姆和杰克都没有完成作业。

Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough.

不是他们完不成任务，而是任务太重了。

转折关系but,while（而，尽管）

nevertheless(然而；不过)

John likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday. 约翰喜欢打篮球，但他昨天没打。

选择关系or, otherwise or else, either…or

We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. 我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。

Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那去。

因果关系for, so, thus, therefore, and so

We had better stay at home, for it was raining. 我们最好呆在家里，因为天正在下雨。

He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.

他学习不努力，因此这次考试不及格。

复合句

由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。

从句有：名词性从句（主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句）

状语从句

定语从句

篇2：英语句子类型练习题

英语是一门重要的学科，对于句子类型认识大家掌握了吗？一起来做习题巩固一下！

句子种类和成分

(  )1.(北京)—________ is the dictionary?

—It's $22.95.

A.How old    B.How long

C.How thick    D.How much

(  )2.(20甘肃白银)—Mom, do you like my drawing?

—________！ I h ave nev er seen a better one.

A.How terrible   B.What wonderful

C.How beautiful   D.What delicious

(  )3.(年湖北黄冈)—He didn't go to the concert yesterday, did he?

—________.He was busy studying for the tests all day.

A.No, he didn't       B.Yes, he did

C.No, he did         D.Yes, he didn't

(  )4.(2013年贵州贵阳)—________del icious the ice cream is!

—Could you give me one more?

—Sure.

A.What      B.How    C.What a

(  )5.(2013年江苏南通)—The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.

—________ good news to us!

A.What            B.What a

C.How              D.How a

(  )6.(2013年黑龙江哈尔滨)Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students, ________？

—No, she didn't.Her action moved all of us.So she is regarded as “The Prettiest Woman Teacher”.

A.didn't she   B.hadn't she   C.did she

(  )7.(2013年黑龙江黑河)Maria has few friends in China, ________？

A.has she   B.doesn't she

C.does she

(  )8.(2013年山东枣庄)—________ he go to Central Park?

—Yes, he did.

A.Did           B.Do           C.Does         D.Is

(  )9.(2013年黑龙江龙东地区)________ fine weather it is! I'd like to go fishing.

A.What an           B.What         C.How

(  )10.(2013年湖南常德)Woo! ________ beautiful Changde is!

A.How         B.What             C.What a

(  )11.(福建福州)—________ clever the girl is!

—So she is.

A.How  B.What  C.What a

(  )12.(20浙江金华)—You come from England, don't you?

—________.How do you know that?

A.No, I do  B.No, I don't

C.Yes, I am    D.Yes, I do

(  )13.(年广西南宁)—________ will it take you to get to the post office?

—About half an hour.

A.How old  B.How long

C.How soon    D.How often

(  )14.(2012年重庆)—________ is that man over there?

—He is Dick's uncle.

A.Where  B.What

C. Who    D.Which

(  )15 .(2012年四川眉山)—________ the weather like last Monday?

—It was sunny.

A.How was  B.What's

C.What was    D.How is

(  )16.(2012年广西桂林)________ smoke here, dad.Smoking has been  banned in public places.

A.Don't be   B.Don't

C.Not to be    D.Be not

(  )17.(2012年甘肃兰州)You've just finished your listening exam.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ________？

A.shall we  B.will you

C.do you    D.are you

(  )18.(2012年四川眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, ________？

A.does Jim  B.doesn't Jim

C.doesn't he    D.does he

(  )19.(2012年福建福州)—Li Mei usually helps others, ________？

—Yes, she is kindhearted.

A.does she  B.is she

C.doesn't she

(  )20.(2012年四川德阳)—________ nice day it is today! Let's go out to play, shall we?

—That's a good idea.

A.How a  B.What a  C.How

第一组

(  )1.Something unusual happened yesterday, ________？

A.isn't it  B.didn't it

C.don't they    D.aren't they

(  )2. (原创)How beautiful the rainbow is, ________？

A.doesn't it  B.does it

C.isn't it    D.is it

(  )3.Please ________ your dog here.

A.not walk   B.not walking

C.don't walking    D.don't walk

(  )4.—You forget that man, don't you?

—________.He's a writer.

A.No, I don't  B.No, I do

C.Yes, I do    D.Yes, I don't

(  )5.They hardly know what you did, ________？

A.don't they  B.do they

C.did they    D.d idn' t they

(  )6.________ amazing the performance is!

A.What a  B.What

C.How a  D.How

(  )7.________ nice man he is!

A.What  B.What a

C.How    D.How a

(  )8.I supposed my sister would come back tomorrow, ________？

A.did I   B.wouldn't I

C.did she    D.wouldn't she

(  )9.I'm the first, ________？

A.did I  B.do I

C.aren't I  D.are I

(  )10.—________ you go?

—I will leave next week.

A.When do  B.Where are

C.How will    D.When will

(  )11.These are wonderful, ________？

A.aren't they  B.are they

C.is it    D.isn't it

(  )12.Let's go for a drive, ________？

A.do we  B.will we

C.shall we    D.will you

(  )13.—Your cousin has moved to Hangzhou, hasn't he?

—________.Now he is used to the weather there.

A.No, he hasn't   B.Yes, he has

C.No, he doesn't    D.Yes, he does

(  )14.________ fast he runs!

A.What a  B.What

C.How a  D.How

(  )15.—________ are these books?

—100 yuan.

A.Where  B.How

C.How much    D.How many

(  )16.The light is off.He must go to bed, _ _______？

A.mustn't he  B.doesn't he

C.need he    D.needn't he

(  )17.Our teachers took part in the sports meeting, ________？

A.didn't they  B.did they

C.don't they    D.do they

(  )18.—You haven't finished the story book, have you?

—________.I know the whole story.

A.Yes, I do   B.No, I do

C.Yes, I have    D.No, I haven't

(  )19.—________ do you clean the room?

—Once a week.

A.How long  B.How often

C.How soon  D.How much

(  )20.Because it's raining heavily, there are few people in the street, ________？

A.are there  B.aren't there

C.does there    D.doesn't there

第二组

(   )1.—The blue jacket looks nice on you.________is it?

—It's 50 dollars.

A.How many   B.How much

C.How long    D.How often

(  )2.—________？

—He is tall.

A.How is he

B.What does he like

C.W hat is he

D.What does he look like

(  )3.The air is fresh outsaide.Let's go and take a walk, ________？

A.will you  B.shall we

C.don't you  D.aren't you

(  )4.There is some water in that bottle, isn't ________？

A.there  B.it    C.that    D.this

(  )5.—You borrowed me some money a few months ago.

—________？I don't remember borrowing you any money.

A.Did  I   B.Did you

C.Do I    D.Do you

(  )6.—________is it from here to Yangcheng Railway Station?

—About two kilometers.

A.How often  B.How far

C.How soon    D.How long

(  )7.—Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?

—________.

A.Yes, a dictionary   B.No, a magazine

C.A dictionary    D.Yes, both

(  )8.—________do you  like Chinese food?

—Very delicious.

A.What  B.Why   C.How  D.For what

(  )9.“Tom, ________afraid of speaking in public.You are no longer a small boy，” said Mum.

A. not be   B.not to be

C.be not  D.don't be

(  )10.Sally has done her best these days, ________？

A.hasn't she   B.isn't Sally

C.hasn't Sally    D.isn't she

(  )11.—________you ever________the Great Wall?

—Only once.

A.Did; go   B.Have; been to

C.Have; gone to  D.Have; been in

(  )12.I don't believe he's a bad person, ________？

A.do I     B.am I

C.isn't he     D.does he

(  )13.They have never been to the Great Wall，________？

A.haven't they   B.have they

C.don't they  D.do they

(  )14.The film Hero is on at Fun Time Cinema.Let's go to see it, ________？

A.will you   B.shall we

C.won't we  D.don't you

(  )15.There is little tea in the cup, ________？

A.isn't it  B.is it

C.is there    D.isn't there

(  )16.—Don't forget to return his dictionary to him.

—No, I________.

A.don't   B.can't

C.haven't  D.won't

(  )17.—Could you tell me ________you have been here?

—Since last year.

A.how far  B.how often

C.how soon  D.how long

(  )18.He's flown to Qingdao  for summer  holidays，________he?

A.isn't   B.wasn't

C.hasn't  D.doesn't

(  )19.________kind girl Nancy is!

A.What   B.What a

C.How  D.How a

(  )20.________tall the boy is！He can play volleyball very well.

A.How  B.What a

C.What    D.How a

句子种类和成分答案

1－5 DCABA 6－10 CCABA 11－15 ADBCC

16－20 BBDCB

第一组

1－5 BCDAB 6－10 DBDCD 11－15 ACBDC

16－20 BACBA

第二组

1－5 BDBAA 6－10 BCCDA 11－15 BCBBC

16－20 DDCBA

[

英语句子类型练习题

]

篇3：句子类型练习题英语

英语句子按使用目的可分为陈述句、祈使句、感叹句和疑问句四种。为大家分享了英语句子类型的练习题，一起来看看吧！

(  )1.(2013年北京)—________ is the dictionary?

—It's $22.95.

A.How old    B.How long

C.How thick    D.How much

(  )2.(2013年甘肃白银)—Mom, do you like my drawing?

—________！ I h ave nev er seen a better one.

A.How terrible   B.What wonderful

C.How beautiful   D.What delicious

(  )3.(2013年湖北黄冈)—He didn't go to the concert yesterday, did he?

—________.He was busy studying for the tests all day.

A.No, he didn't       B.Yes, he did

C.No, he did         D.Yes, he didn't

(  )4.(2013年贵州贵阳)—________del icious the ice cream is!

—Could you give me one more?

—Sure.

A.What      B.How    C.What a

(  )5.(2013年江苏南通)—The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.

—________ good news to us!

A.What            B.What a

C.How              D.How a

(  )6.(2013年黑龙江哈尔滨)Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students, ________？

—No, she didn't.Her action moved all of us.So she is regarded as “The Prettiest Woman Teacher”.

A.didn't she   B.hadn't she   C.did she

(  )7.(2013年黑龙江黑河)Maria has few friends in China, ________？

A.has she   B.doesn't she

C.does she

(  )8.(2013年山东枣庄)—________ he go to Central Park?

—Yes, he did.

A.Did           B.Do           C.Does         D.Is

(  )9.(2013年黑龙江龙东地区)________ fine weather it is! I'd like to go fishing.

A.What an           B.What         C.How

(  )10.(2013年湖南常德)Woo! ________ beautiful Changde is!

A.How         B.What             C.What a

(  )11.(2012年福建福州)—________ clever the girl is!

—So she is.

A.How  B.What  C.What a

(  )12.(2012年浙江金华)—You come from England, don't you?

—________.How do you know that?

A.No, I do  B.No, I don't

C.Yes, I am    D.Yes, I do

(  )13.(2012年广西南宁)—________ will it take you to get to the post office?

—About half an hour.

A.How old  B.How long

C.How soon    D.How often

(  )14.(2012年重庆)—________ is that man over there?

—He is Dick's uncle.

A.Where  B.What

C. Who    D.Which

(  )15 .(2012年四川眉山)—________ the weather like last Monday?

—It was sunny.

A.How was  B.What's

C.What was    D.How is

(  )16.(2012年广西桂林)________ smoke here, dad.Smoking has been  banned in public places.

A.Don't be   B.Don't

C.Not to be    D.Be not

(  )17.(2012年甘肃兰州)You've just finished your listening exam.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ________？

A.shall we  B.will you

C.do you    D.are you

(  )18.(2012年四川眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, ________？

A.does Jim  B.doesn't Jim

C.doesn't he    D.does he

(  )19.(2012年福建福州)—Li Mei usually helps others, ________？

—Yes, she is kindhearted.

A.does she  B.is she

C.doesn't she

(  )20.(2012年四川德阳)—________ nice day it is today! Let's go out to play, shall we?

—That's a good idea.

A.How a  B.What a  C.How

第一组

(  )1.Something unusual happened yesterday, ________？

A.isn't it  B.didn't it

C.don't they    D.aren't they

(  )2. (2014原创)How beautiful the rainbow is, ________？

A.doesn't it  B.does it

C.isn't it    D.is it

(  )3.Please ________ your dog here.

A.not walk   B.not walking

C.don't walking    D.don't walk

(  )4.—You forget that man, don't you?

—________.He's a writer.

A.No, I don't  B.No, I do

C.Yes, I do    D.Yes, I don't

(  )5.They hardly know what you did, ________？

A.don't they  B.do they

C.did they    D.d idn' t they

(  )6.________ amazing the performance is!

A.What a  B.What

C.How a  D.How

(  )7.________ nice man he is!

A.What  B.What a

C.How    D.How a

(  )8.I supposed my sister would come back tomorrow, ________？

A.did I   B.wouldn't I

C.did she    D.wouldn't she

(  )9.I'm the first, ________？

A.did I  B.do I

C.aren't I  D.are I

(  )10.—________ you go?

—I will leave next week.

A.When do  B.Where are

C.How will    D.When will

(  )11.These are wonderful, ________？

A.aren't they  B.are they

C.is it    D.isn't it

(  )12.Let's go for a drive, ________？

A.do we  B.will we

C.shall we    D.will you

(  )13.—Your cousin has moved to Hangzhou, hasn't he?

—________.Now he is used to the weather there.

A.No, he hasn't   B.Yes, he has

C.No, he doesn't    D.Yes, he does

(  )14.________ fast he runs!

A.What a  B.What

C.How a  D.How

(  )15.—________ are these books?

—100 yuan.

A.Where  B.How

C.How much    D.How many

(  )16.The light is off.He must go to bed, _ _______？

A.mustn't he  B.doesn't he

C.need he    D.needn't he

(  )17.Our teachers took part in the sports meeting, ________？

A.didn't they  B.did they

C.don't they    D.do they

(  )18.—You haven't finished the story book, have you?

—________.I know the whole story.

A.Yes, I do   B.No, I do

C.Yes, I have    D.No, I haven't

(  )19.—________ do you clean the room?

—Once a week.

A.How long  B.How often

C.How soon  D.How much

(  )20.Because it's raining heavily, there are few people in the street, ________？

A.are there  B.aren't there

C.does there    D.doesn't there

第二组

(   )1.—The blue jacket looks nice on you.________is it?

—It's 50 dollars.

A.How many   B.How much

C.How long    D.How often

(  )2.—________？

—He is tall.

A.How is he

B.What does he like

C.W hat is he

D.What does he look like

(  )3.The air is fresh outsaide.Let's go and take a walk, ________？

A.will you  B.shall we

C.don't you  D.aren't you

(  )4.There is some water in that bottle, isn't ________？

A.there  B.it    C.that    D.this

(  )5.—You borrowed me some money a few months ago.

—________？I don't remember borrowing you any money.

A.Did  I   B.Did you

C.Do I    D.Do you

(  )6.—________is it from here to Yangcheng Railway Station?

—About two kilometers.

A.How often  B.How far

C.How soon    D.How long

(  )7.—Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?

—________.

A.Yes, a dictionary   B.No, a magazine

C.A dictionary    D.Yes, both

(  )8.—________do you  like Chinese food?

—Very delicious.

A.What  B.Why   C.How  D.For what

(  )9.“Tom, ________afraid of speaking in public.You are no longer a small boy，” said Mum.

A. not be   B.not to be

C.be not  D.don't be

(  )10.Sally has done her best these days, ________？

A.hasn't she   B.isn't Sally

C.hasn't Sally    D.isn't she

(  )11.—________you ever________the Great Wall?

—Only once.

A.Did; go   B.Have; been to

C.Have; gone to  D.Have; been in

(  )12.I don't believe he's a bad person, ________？

A.do I     B.am I

C.isn't he     D.does he

(  )13.They have never been to the Great Wall，________？

A.haven't they   B.have they

C.don't they  D.do they

(  )14.The film Hero is on at Fun Time Cinema.Let's go to see it, ________？

A.will you   B.shall we

C.won't we  D.don't you

(  )15.There is little tea in the cup, ________？

A.isn't it  B.is it

C.is there    D.isn't there

(  )16.—Don't forget to return his dictionary to him.

—No, I________.

A.don't   B.can't

C.haven't  D.won't

(  )17.—Could you tell me ________you have been here?

—Since last year.

A.how far  B.how often

C.how soon  D.how long

(  )18.He's flown to Qingdao  for summer  holidays，________he?

A.isn't   B.wasn't

C.hasn't  D.doesn't

(  )19.________kind girl Nancy is!

A.What   B.What a

C.How  D.How a

(  )20.________tall the boy is！He can play volleyball very well.

A.How  B.What a

C.What    D.How a

参考答案

1－5 DCABA 6－10 CCABA 11－15 ADBCC

16－20 BBDCB

第一组

1－5 BCDAB 6－10 DBDCD 11－15 ACBDC

16－20 BACBA

第二组

1－5 BDBAA 6－10 BCCDA 11－15 BCBBC

篇4：英语写作常见句子类型

驳斥类：

In my opion, this point of view doesn't hold water.

Besides, we should not neglet that~~

Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too

Be taken into consideration.

图标数据类:

It has increased 3 times as compared with that of 1988.

There is an increase of 20% in total this year.

The table show a three times increase over that of last year.

The total number was lowed by 10%.

It rose from 10 to 15 percent of the total this year.

Compared with , it fell from 15 to 10 percent.

The number is 5 times as much as that of the year 1995.

From the above table~

原因影响类：

can be easily proved that

no one can deny that

One thing which is eaqually important to the above mentioned is~

Among the most convincing reasons given ,oneshould be mentioned

This change in largely result from the fact that

A number of factorscould account forthe development in

Perhaps the primary reason is

It is not simple to give reason to this complicated phenomenon

There are many different several reasons for change growth /decrease of ,for one thing ,for another,in addition.

A number of factors contributed to the changing of moral value----self indulgence，the lack of social consciousness and the degeneration of society.

as the public awareness of the market econymy heightens

Recently， extensive study shows，indicate，demonstrate，reveal，that·~~~

Now an increasing number of people come to realize that...

The possible solutions of the energy crisis depends on three factors

How successful your job interview will be depends on your qualification, your professional experience and cdemic intelligence

总结~

in a nutshell~

accordingly~于是

篇5：高考英语作文句子类型

1.There are different opinions among people as to …关于……，人们的观点大不相同.

2.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.

3.People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.

4.People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……

5.by contrast

Those that do not, by contrast, run the risk of serious brand damage.

对比而言，不这样做的企业就会有严重破坏品牌形象的风险。

6.on the contrary

On the contrary, I admire her intellectual honesty and her pursuit of self-knowledge.

相反的是，我欣赏她充满智慧的直白和对自我认识的追求。

7.on the other hand

On the other hand, it just works.

另一方面，这种方法的确有效。

8.such as

I like drinks such as tea and soda.

我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。

9.for example

For example, I have problems with proofreading.

举例来说，我在校对方面有问题。

10.whereas

He had never done anything for them, whereas they had done everything for him.

他从未为他们做过任何事，反之他们却为他做了所有事。

11.for instance

For instance, I hate cleaning my kitchen, but I do it because I like the sight of a clean kitchen.

举例来说，我讨厌清洁厨房，但我还是因为喜欢看到一个整洁的厨房而做了。

12.take …for example

Let me take Edison for example.

让我以爱迪生为例。

13.except (for)

Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.

而他自己除了能用脚趾写字，其他的生活琐事完全不能自理。

14.different from

And yet our case was so different from that of Europe.

然而，我们这边的情况和欧洲是那样地不同。

15.unlike

Unlike my uncle, I likely like that bike (bicycle).

我不像叔叔，我很可能喜欢那辆自行车。

16.in contrast

In contrast, some humans are delighted by the new warmth.

相反，某些人却因为这新的温暖而高兴。

17.to illustrate

I can cite quite a few instances to illustrate.

我可以举出好几件事来说明。

18.instead 而不是，adv. 代替;反而

She frittered away her time in going to the cinema instead of studying.

她不把时间花在学习上，而是浪费在看电影上了

19.conversely 相反，adv. 相反地

Conversely, if you turn off your creativity, then your life will turn into torture.

相反的，如果你放弃创造力你的生活将变得痛苦。

20.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

篇6：英语中的句子的类型

英语中的句子的类型

状语从句： 状语从句 Adverbial Clause，从句用作状语称为状语从句。根据用途，状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、结果、目的、比较等状语从句。

1、时间状语从句 时间状语从句表示时间，常用的关联词有when, until, as, after, before, once, since, as soon as, whenever,no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely/barely…when, the moment, every time等等。

1) When you croa main road, you must be careful.

2) He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.

3) Wait until you are called.

4) I can't recognize you. You are so changed since last we met.

5) He is so terrible once he is drunk.

(2) 地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点，常用的关联词有where, wherever等。

1) Put it where you found it.

2) Sit down wherever you like.

(3). 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示原因或理由，常用的关联词有because, as, since,for,, now that, considering that(由于考虑到)等。

1) I eat ice-cream so much because I like sweet food.

2) As I didn't know the way, I asked a policeman.

3) Since you won't help me, I'll ask someone else.

(4) 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示真实的或现实的条件，引导从句所用的关联词有if, unless, suppose, in case(that), in the event (that), as (so) long as，provided/providing that, on condition that等等。

1.If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.

2.You'll be late, unleyou hurry.

3.Suppose we are late, what will he say? (suppose从句必须放在主句之前) 我们如果迟到了，他会说什么?

4.In the event that our team wins, there will be a party.

5.In case it rains, do not expect me. 如果下雨，就不要等我了。

6.He will do anything as(so) long as it is interesting. 只要好玩，他什么都愿意做。

(5). 方式状语从句方式状语从句表示动作的方式，回答How的问题，常用关联词as, as if, as though, the way(that), in the way(that)等引导，一般置于主语之后。

Do as I say. I did just as you told me.照我说的去做。我就是照你说的去做的。

He acts as if/as though he were the owner.他行为举止好象是这儿的主人似的。

They did it in a way that I had never seen before.他们以我从没见过的方式行事。

I was never allowed to sing the way I wanted to.我从未被允许用自己想用的方式唱歌。

(6) 让步状语从句让步状语从句表示“虽然、尽管、即使”等概念，使句子具有对比的因素。常用的关联词有although, though, even if, even though,whether, as, however, while, no matter+特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词+ever

1) Although you feel very ill right now, this is still a common disease.

2) We intend to go U.S., even if air fares are expensive.

3) I wouldn’t go to see the new movie no matter who recommends it.

(7) 结果状语从句 结果状语从句表示结果， 常由连词so…that, such(a/an)…that, so that, such that等引导，置于主语之后。

1)She was so frightened about the dog that she cried.

2)The news worried him so much that he didn't sleep at all for the whole night.

3)They are such wonderful players that no one can beat them.

4)We arrived early, so that we got good seats.

(8)目的'状语从句 目的状语从句表示目的，回答what for或 for what purpose的问题，常用关联词so that, in order that，lest等引导，一般置于主语之后。目的状语从句中的谓语动词常由“情态动词+动词原形”构成

1) We arrived early so that we could get good seats.

2) Ships carry lifeboats so that people can escape if the ship sinks.

3)They wrote the notice in several languages so that foreigners could understand it.

(9)比较状语从句 常用的关联词有as, than, as…as, not so…as, the more…the more

1)Air is to men as water is to fish.

2) The more civilized a man becomes, the lehe is limited by the disadvantage of his environment.

(三)定语从句 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等

(1)关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分。

1)先行词指人，关系代词用who, whom, that，这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2)先行词指物， 关系代词用which, that，它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，

The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)

3) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pame the book whose cover is green.

=Please pame the bok the cover of which is green.

=Please pame the book of which the cover is green.

请递给我那本绿皮的书。

4) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

b)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用 which。

c)先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。

d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。

e)先行词既有人，又有物时,只用that。

(2)关系副词引导的定语从句先行词是指时间、地点或理由的名词，引导词可用关系副词并在从句中作状语。

1)when, where, why 是关系副词，它们的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用.

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

2)怎样判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面跟宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词后不跟宾语，则要求用关系副词。

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。

方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?

A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one

答案：例1 D，例2 A

例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

在句1中，所缺部分为表语(也是先行词)，而where, that, on which都不能起到先行词的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，而关系代词在宾语从句中作宾语，我们就可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。

而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。

所以关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。

(3). 限制性和非限制性定语从句

1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，

This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。

(非限制性)

2) 非限制性定语从句出了能修饰一个先行词外，还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，关系代词多用which或 as.

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.

他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

注意：as, which 引导非限定性定语从句，相当于and this或and that，As一般放在句首，which在句中。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to u

as可引导非限制性从句，常含有'正如'的意思。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.

(4). 先行词和关系词二合一

我们还会碰到一些先行词和关系词合二为一的情况， 如：

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. ( 划线部分为主语从句 但Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替，因此Anyone who spits in public will be punished here.中， 划线部分又成了定语从句)

2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用all that代替)

还有如 what = the thing that;whatever = anything that

who= the person that whoever= anyone who

(错)Who breaks the law will be punished.

(错)Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.

(对)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.

(对)Who robbed the bank is not clear.

注意：that 和 what的用法

1)当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词并在从句中充当成分，而在引导名词性从句时，that是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句中可省，而在表语从句，主语从句和同位语中的that不可省略。What只能引导名词性从句， 用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。

That the world’s first compawas invented by the Chinese people is a well-known historical fact.

I think (that) you will like the stamps.

What we need is more practice.

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