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中考二模英语试卷分析总结

篇1:中考二模英语试卷分析总结

中考二模英语试卷分析总结

一、概况

这是初三进入总复习以来进行的第二次模拟考试。和上次一样,依然是完全以《全日制九年义务教育英语课程标准》为命题依据,并且严格按照今年中考《学科说明》的要求来命题的。大体看来,整套试题设计稳中求进,选材上更生活化,体现了英语作为语言工具的特点;试题既注重测试英语语言和文化基础知识,又突出考查语言综合运用能力,分析及解决问题的能力。并结合当前形势,与生活联系,具有时代性、广泛性、基础性、原创性、多样性、地域性及开放性。

二、试题特点

(1)试题完全遵循中考模式,紧扣《20xx年中考说明》,难易适中,试卷长度合适,绝大部分学生(全校学生)能在规定时间内完成全卷。评卷操作性强,评分标准制定比较科学。例如:书面表达的难度和区分度都比较大,为此评分意见建议“注重语言表达的意义和流畅性”,更侧重语言的表达,而不是纠错,死扣语法,有助于学生展示自己的语言水平,有利于新课程改革的实施。

(2)重视基础,突出语境,知识覆盖面广。考点覆盖了冀教版英语7至9年级教材的重点内容,并且对基础知识的考查与情景配合,使知识、能力和交际三方面的考核合理平衡,这有助于中学英语教学中对学生能力的全面培养,对教学起良好的导向作用。

(3)注重凸显义务教育的特点,体现激励性,试卷的区分度明显,虽然有个别题目较难,但整体而言,尤其是相对于快班学生来说,全卷试题还算是容易上手。整份试卷中较少偏、怪题,重视基础知识、基本技能的考核;重视对学生运用所学的基础知识和技能分析问题、解决问题能力的考查,保护了学生的学习信心并激励学生继续学习的热情。

(4)注重语篇,突出能力考查。这份试题的测试重点在语篇上,主要考查学生综合运用语言的能力。单项选择主要考查学生综合运用词汇、语法、习语和日常交际功能的能力;完型填空要求学生总揽全文信息,理清上下文逻辑关系,综合运用所学语言知识;阅读理解不仅要理解字面的意义,更要读懂、理解全文,并进行归纳,判断和推理。由此可见,从语篇角度来测试学生是本次命题的主要特点。

三、试题综合分析

从抽样试卷来看,整体上说,本次英语命题以英语课程标准为依据,参照英语课程标准五级要求,遵循了英语课程改革的思想,把握了英语课程改革的.总体方向,紧扣教材。命题坚持由知识立意向能力立意转变,体现了新课程标准的评价理念。命题面向全体学生,注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力,特别注重考查学生在一定语言环境下使用英语的能力。试题选材与社会实际、学生生活相联系,引导学生学习鲜活的语言,引导学生用所学的英语做事,有利于初中英语教学改革,对义务教育段的英语教学有良好的导向作用。试题结构合理,易、中、难题目比例适当,试卷有较好的区分度。但试题主观题即卷II的难度明显大于卷I中的选择题,故中等偏下的学生发挥受到一定的影响,个别英语成绩差的同学对于这些主观题束手无策。

四、试卷中反映的主要问题

1、基础知识和基本技能不扎实,学生对一些基本词汇、语法、句型的掌握不够熟练,也就谈不上运用了。因此,课堂教学中如何注重基础知识和基本技能的合理、有效地训练,仍应引起一些学校和教师的高度重视。

2、学生综合运用语言的能力不强,本次试卷中的主观题要求学生灵活应用所学的知识,但考查的结果却暴露教学中的一个薄弱环节,这些题(任务型阅读,缺词填空和书面表达)的得分率都比较低,因此,在平时教学中如何培养学生综合运用语言的能力应引起教师的高度重视,而不是单纯地教师讲语法,学生背语法。

3、学生的书面表述能力不够娴熟,语感不强,偶尔还会出现中国式的英语,拼写错误也有,在日常教学中如何对学生进行有效的写的训练仍是教师需要考虑的问题。

4、在教学中忽略了对学生良好书写习惯的培养,大部分卷面不够整洁,书写不规范。

五、教学建议

1、教师的日常教学应面向全体学生,注重对学生学习策略的培养,抓两头,促中间,防止两极分化,大面积地提高我市的初中英语教学质量。

2、夯实基础,加强写作训练。

书面表达是中考必考内容之一,能客观地反映考生英语基础知识掌握情况,一直是考生的薄弱环节。因此在平时的教学中,一定要让学生吃透教材和考纲,过好基础知识关,为语言运用打下扎实的基础;平时应多归纳,举一反三,鼓励学生运用所学词组和句型进行组词造句,表情达意,并创设语境,活跃学生的思维,提高学生的语言运用能力。另外,面对中考英语作文开放性、实用性的发展方向,教师要培养学生良好的写作习惯,帮助学生熟悉各种文体的写作方法,学会运用过渡词和逻辑关联语,使短文连贯流畅。

3、加强阅读训练,强化语篇意识。

中考对考生阅读理解能力的考查,已由过去五个W的浅层考题过渡到找出短文主旨、推断深层涵义、文中细节和猜词解义,特别注重语篇和应用。在平时的阅读教学与训练中,我们要改变以往肢解语篇进行翻译串讲、偏重单项知识的讲授和语法分析的不良现象。始终将语篇教学贯穿于平时的课文教学和阅读理解教学中,从而提高学生从篇章整体入手概括语篇意义的能力,培养其预测下文,推断隐含意义,筛选信息等能力。同时,教师还要引导学生应用科学的阅读方法,适当进行限时阅读训练,培养学生快速、准确、高效的阅读能力。

4、继续加强听力训练,朝着满分的方向努力前进。

5、注意培养学生细致、严谨的学习态度,减少考试中出现的低级错误。平常训练中要严格要求,重视学生在学习过程中出现的各种错误,并帮助学生将错误进行归纳总结,以免一错再错。

篇2:独家:西城区中考一模英语试卷分析

今年西城英语一模整体难度还是与去年相当,沿用了惯有的“西城特色”,但值得充分肯定的是,今年的西城一摸越发地接近中考命题的方式和方向。具体分析如下:

一、单项选择

依然难度不大,但是增加了一题“交际用语”,这是与往年不太一样的地方。好在此交际用语是非常常见的语境,学生足可以应付。到底几年中考会不会出现“交际 用语”,还是得再看看海淀、东城等区县的试题。建议同学们多关注一些常见情景的简单用语,以防万一,但也不必花太大精力。

二、完形填空

这个题型非常值得一说。我拿到题后非常兴奋,这些题目异常精彩。放眼望去,学生基本没有太多不认识的词,虽然也出现了大纲外词汇,但也是课上常讲的高频 词。为什么很多学生会觉得难呢?这是因为整篇文章的考查重点不是单纯的词汇、句型,而是作者思想的体会,是对“善解人意”能力的考查。更令人惊讶的是,几 乎每个空都能从原文章找到“来源”,只要运用好“圈-箭头”法,正确率就能在10个以上。

三、阅读理解

A、B两篇依然考查快速信息搜索能力。C篇相对来说难度稍大,且第一题为看图题,很多同学都没选对,这其实是个细节题,理解“wavy”一词的含义是“波 纹状的”就可以选对了。D篇为记叙文,文章难度不高,但题目要求对文章理解非常深刻。纵观这些题目,对技巧的把控还是要求很高。值得庆幸的是,这些技巧并 非新发明,都是学生们练习得比较多的方法。我们支持充分阅读,但考试时间毕竟有限,提高准确度和速度同等重要。

四、完成句子

这个单项又是非常具有西城特色。前3题,每题1个考点;第4题,2个考点;第5题,一下子变成4个知识点。所以底题绝对是拉分题,是留给想要冲刺115分 以上学员的绝好题目。但各位同学也不必害怕,这些“知识点”都在“57个中考必备句型”里面,这57个句型是必必须须要掌握的。

五、写作

正如我以前讲的,作文题是不会逃离出大家的日常生活的,几乎是每个人都可以经历的事情,本次作文题目是“gift”,其实与以前大家练过的“难忘的事”差不多,更与的中考作文题目“家务活”有异曲同工之妙。

单项选择

题号

考点

21

代词主格、宾格

22

时间介词in、on

23

情态动词needn't

24

比较级the more,the more

25

比较级

26

疑问词when,where,how

27

名词

28

固定搭配make somebody do

29

固定搭配love doing

30

时态-现在进行时

31

时态-现在完成时have gone to

32

时态-过去式

33

被动语态

34

宾语从句

35

交际用语

完形填空

36

固定搭配

37

逻辑推理

38

上下文

39

上下文

40

上下文

41

逻辑推理

42

上下文

43

上下文

44

逻辑推理

45

上下文

46

词义辨析

47

词义辨析

阅读理解

48

细节题

49

细节题

50

细节题

51

细节题

52

细节题

53

推理题

54

细节题

55

细节题

56

主旨题

57

含义题

58

推断题

59

细节题

60

主旨题

阅读与表达

65

细节题

66

细节题

67

细节题

68

细节题

69

总结归纳题

完成句子

70

as soon as用法

71

Would/will/could you please…

72

(1)stop to do sth.

(2)have a rest

73

(1)forget to do sth.

(2)take sth. with sb.

74

(1)not…until…

(2)the importance of doing sth.

(3)help each other

(4)get through

篇3:山东省威海市-学年高考二模英语试卷

山东省威海市-高考二模英语试卷

一、短对话

What does the woman want to do?

A.Mail a letter.B.Find a restroom.C.Report a case.

Where is the conversation taking place?

A.At a hospital.B.At a clothing store.C.At an airport.

What does the woman mean?

A.She’s more tired than she looks.

B.Jogging is part of her daily routine.

C.She’s too busy to run in the morning.

Where might the hotel be?

A.Near a forest.B.By the seaside.C.Close to a mall.

What will the woman probably do for the man next?

A.Call the doctor for him.B.Take him to the hospital.C.Give him medicine.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What does the man mention about the film?

A.The actor.B.The music.C.The lighting.

2.How did the speakers feel in the middle of the film?

A.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Thoughtful.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What does the man suggest?

A.Having lunch earlier.

B.Taking the test a little later.

C.Canceling the morning break.

2.What time will the test finish?

A.At 9:45 a.m.B.At 9:55 a.m.C.At 8:45 a.m.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What are the summers like in Alaska?

A.They are very dark.B.They are pretty cold.C.They are quite bright.

2.Where did the man grow up?

A.In Oregon.B.In California.C.In Washington.

3.What does the woman think of the winters in Alaska?

A.She doesn’t mind them at all.

B.She thinks they have gotten worse.

C.She couldn’t stand them for very long.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Roommates.C.Host and guest.

2.What did Diane see the cat do?

A.Go outside.B.Run past her quickly.C.Get behind the bookcase.

3.Where was the cat hiding?

A.In the bedroom.B.In the living room.C.In the laundry room.

4.What does the man imply about the cat?

A.She never tries to go outside.

B.She is afraid of the outside world.

C.She always comes back by herself.

三、短文

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

1.Why did Camille stand out?

A.She cared about nature protection.

B.She worked on a garden program.

C.She started a community service club.

2.Where will Camille go to college?

A.Yale.B.Harvard.C.Stanford.

3.Why was Stan chosen as the Senior Class King?

A.He studied very well.

B.He grew food for poor students.

C.He helped to make the school prettier.

4.When is the announcement probably being made?

A.In the middle of the school year.

B.Toward the end of the school year.

C.At the beginning of a new school year.

四、阅读理解

Each year Canada’s Chocolate Town, St. Stephen, New Brunswick, celebrates our community’s rich and delicious heritage with our annual Chocolate Fest. Now in its 31st year, this week-long, family-oriented festival is choc-full of activities, fun events, and all things chocolate-related. Our beloved mascot, the Great Chocolate Mousse, and his lovely wife Tiffany, invite you to join us this August for the sweetest festival of the year Chocolate Fest 20xx!

Ball Hockey Tournament

8:30 am to 11:30 am? Location: Garcelon Civic

Center Game on!! Enjoy the great game of Ball Hockey and be the first team to claim the “Chicken Bone Cup”. We encourage sportsmanship and equal opportunity for all players 3-on-3, maximum 7 players per team. For details call Heather, 465-5616. Sponsored by SUBWAY Restaurants and Chocolate Fest. Cost: $100/team.

Ca-r-ma Charlotte County Coffee Morning

9:30 am to 12 noon? Location: St. Stephen Town Square

Come out and join us for a Starbucks coffee, cup of tea or juice and scrumptious home-baked goods, many featuring chocolate. Sponsored by Ca-r-ma Charlotte County and adoption programs―caring for homeless and feral cats.

Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party

12 noon to 3 pm.?? Location: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews, NB

Come to celebrate with Lucy and her friends for a picnic on our front lawn――bring your own picnic, or grab lunch at our Garden Cafe. At 2 pm, join Lucy and her friends for an amazing race adventure through the big maze, obstacle course on the main lawn, find treasure in the fantasy garden and much, much more! Cost: $38/Family Day Pass, $16/Adult, $12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and younger and Family Season Pass Holders.

1.Which of the following might be a good choice for a pet lover?

A.Kingsbrae Garden Party.B.Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party.

C.Ball Hockey Tournament.D.Ca-r-ma Charlotte County Coffee Morning.

2.Kate, a 5-year-old girl with her grandparents will attend Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party, how much should be paid?

A.$38.B.$50.C.$24.D.44.

3.What’s the purpose of the passage?

A.To introduce a sports game.B.To arrange some activities.

C.To advertise an annual fest.D.To promote a chocolate brand.

I stood outside my front door catching my breath. After a lazy Christmas holiday, I had to recover from climbing stairs with carry-on bags and a suitcase. I looked up and blinked. Red tape crossed the door. I didn’t understand Hungarian, but the one English word said enough: “POLICE”.

Google Translate told me I would be arrested if I entered, so I didn’t. Finally, I called my rental agent. He went to the police station for more details.

My agent returned with authorization to enter. Not only were my files undisturbed, but so were the TV and printer. The burglars had taken a few items from the top drawer as well as a small amount of foreign currency in the bottom drawer. Somehow they hadn’t found the jewelry box in the third drawer.

I was in shock. My agent’s words were fuzzy, something about fixing the locks tomorrow and making a list for the police.

Then one day, I remembered that I’d left another jewelry box in the flat. My heart sank as I thought of another locket that had been in that box, a gold engraved one with a picture of my late honey Grandma inside. When I realized the box was missing, the whole experience seemed to crash down on me. I cried.

At the end of January, I received a registered letter from the police. The burglar hadn’t been found, and the case was closed. I slept with my purse by my bed. I hid my laptop when I showered. And then another challenge rose. I was unexpectedly laid off.

Then one July night, I reached into my third drawer, pulled out my jean shorts, and heard a small thud. I looked down and blinked: It was the tiny jewelry box I thought had been stolen six months earlier.

Inside was the locket with honey Grandma smiling at me, being there for me, telling me not to give up. I started to cry.

1.What did the red tape across the writer’s door mean?

A.There was a burglary here.B.The house couldn’t be entered freely.

C.The rent had to be paid quickly.D.The rental agent advertised for the house.

2.What did the agent promise to do?

A.To fix the locks the next day.B.To report the burglary to the police.

C.To have an iron security gate fixed.D.To pay for missing things for the writer.

3.Which can best show the change of the author’s feeling after she learned of the burglary?

A.puzzled→ anxious→ relaxed.B.shocked→ sorrowful→ nervous.

C.shocked→ desperate→ hopeful.D.puzzled→ relieved→ confident.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Red TapeB.A Jewelry BoxC.“Lost” SmileD.Grandma’s Advice

The tall manchineel tree that is native to the Caribbean, Florida, South America, Central America and the Bahamas, looks particularly attractive. But you may be wise to notice the warning given that the tree holds the Guinness World Record for “the world’s most dangerous tree”.

The deadliness begins with the sweet-smelling fruit. As British radiologist Nicola Strickland and her friend discovered, even a single bite of the green apple-like produce can lead to hours of suffering. The scientist says within minutes of eating the fruit, she and her friend experienced “a strange peppery feeling” in their mouths. A few hours later, the two could barely swallow any solid food. Fortunately, the symptoms started to reduce after about eight hours and the fruit did not cause any long-term damage.

Many plants have poisonous bark and leaves to prevent grass-eating animals. However, the fruits are usually edible allowing animals to feed on them or carry seeds to help with reproduction. But since the manchineel fruits are largely transported by ocean tides, the tree does not need help to reproduce.

The tree’s thick and milky white sap (树液) is equally dangerous. Contact with the skin can lead to symptoms that range from headaches to respiratory(呼吸) problems. Exposure to the eye can even cause “temporary painful blindness”. Given that the sap’s most dangerous toxin is highly water soluble, experts advise not using the tree for shade during a rain shower, as raindrops carrying the sap could easily burn your skin.

The fear has resulted in almost destroying the tree in Florida where it is on the list of endangered species. While removing it altogether may seem like the logical solution, experts argue that the manchineel trees are important for local ecosystems. In addition to protecting against ocean winds, the dense manchineel trees also prevent ocean erosion in Central America. The tree’s wood is very popular with Caribbean carpenters who have learned to neutralize its poisonous sap by drying the bark in the sun. In Central and South America, the locals use the bark to treat body swelling caused by injury and infection.

1.Which of the following best explains “edible” underlined in Paragraph 3?

A.Fit to eat.B.Easy to pick.C.Hard to find.D.Nice to look at.

2.Which of the following about the manchineel tree is true?

A.Its fruits taste sweet.

B.It reproduces by ocean tides.

C.Your eyes may be blind at the sight of it.

D.You have difficulty breathing in its shade.

3.What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?

A.The medical use of the manchineel trees.

B.The important role of the manchineel trees.

C.The urgent need of protecting the manchineel trees.

D.The way of removing poisonous sap from the trees.

4.Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage?

A.B.C.D.

A knitting factory in Bangladesh brings together the past, present, and the future. On one floor, workers knit by hand. On another, people and machines do the work together. And on a third floor, there are only robots.

This building might seem outdated, given the accepted wisdom that robots will replace humans in textiles and many other industries. But it is actually a wise response to how the Fourth Industrial Revolution will likely play out in Asia. As is the case elsewhere, technological progress is rapidly changing industries and economies across the world.

However, much of Asia isn’t ready for robots, for reasons that go beyond fears of mass unemployment. Poorer countries face great barriers to adopting new technologies. Moreover, the region’s lower wages encourage companies to keep human workers. At the factory in Bangladesh, human workers can step in if power or equipment failures knock the machines offline. At the same time, having a fully automated section allows production to continue if workers go on strike.

Conventional wisdom believes that this dual-track(双轨的)approach isn’t sustainable, and that low-to middle-skilled workers will eventually make way for robots. However, these pessimistic predictions ignore the fact that most jobs consist of lots of tasks, some of which cannot be automated.

Still, robots are gaining foothold in the region, particularly in economies such as China and the Republic of Korea. In 20xx, robot sales in Asia increased by 19 percent-the fourth record-breaking year in a row. When less-developed Asian countries eventually join the technology trend, layoffs will inevitably follow. To soften the blow, governments urgently need to pursue labor-market reforms and examine their education systems, starting with technical and vocational education and training (TVET). Although TVET is becoming increasingly popular in Asia’s developing economies, its quality is often poor. Governments should ensure that TVET courses focus on more relevant skills, while remaining flexible so that students can study without sacrificing income.

1.What does the author think of the knitting factory?

A.Fashionable.B.Complicated.C.Brilliant.D.Wasteful.

2.Why did robots fail to be widely applied in Asia?

A.Power failures often occur in factories.

B.Some countries are not fully prepared.

C.Unemployment has caused many problems.

D.Some countries are too poor to adopt the new technology.

3.What is the reason behind governments’ reforms?

A.To make robots more popular.

B.To raise the quality of education.

C.To reduce the influence of robots.

D.To improve the income of students.

4.What might be talked about in the following paragraph?

A.Measures to resist robots.

B.Ways to improve TVET courses.

C.Some policies to support workers.

D.The future of the dual-track approach.

五、七选五

Unlike IQ, emotional intelligence is something we can develop with practice and time.1..

Here are some ways to improve emotional intelligence.

Pay attention to your own feelings

One of the first steps in improving your EQ is paying attention to your body language. Pause and pay attention to your body language when you experience different emotions. 2.? A lot of people will clench their fists, tighten their breathing, and tense up their shoulders. Release the tension consciously and take control of your breath.

Also, consider writing down your feelings in a journal. 3., but can help you understand more details about how you came to feel a certain way.

Empathize

Pause before reacting and put yourself into the other person’s place. How would you feel in his or her position? 4.? Understanding others is a quick way to release tension. It helps diffuse(化解) many situations while also making us better negotiators.

Active listening

5.. Active listening is a deliberate attempt to not only hear what someone is saying, but to understand it. This sounds simple enough, but many people will nod to give the impression of listening, but will actually just be waiting to reply―or ignore the other person altogether.

Those with low EQ will impulsively start talking about themselves every chance they get, no matter what the topic is. For active listening, try to build a conversation, which can promote mutual understanding.

A. It’s not only a good release

B. It will make a big difference

C. How should you deal with such situations

D. Here’s one skill that many people could improve

E. What could be a possible reason for their behavior

F. It’s a skill that will pay off many times in our lives

G. What do you instinctively do when you get bad news

六、完形填空

Through the cold winter wasteland a man walked hard, leaning into the harsh wind which tried to force him back. He was covered from head to toe in layers of ___clothing, layers of protection against the____weather. On he ___, searching, searching. This must be the way.

In the distance he saw what looked like ___rising out of the ground. It rose a few feet and then was quickly ___away by the biting wind. He changed his ___and turned towards the steam. As he got closer, he thought he could make out ___. Their melody(旋律) was unfamiliar to him -musical, ___and warm - it ___him closer.

There before him was a remarkable sight. In the middle of the frozen wasteland was a large ____. Several people seemed to be ___easily in it without any effort. As they saw him ___, a man called out to him.

“Come in here. It is lovely and warm. You can just ___back and relax,” said the man.

“I can’t. There are no ___.” The man replied.

“Just jump in. It really is lovely. There’s plenty of ___for another.” Another of the floaters joined in the ___.

“But what if I want to get out? The sides are too ___to reach up to.” “Believe me, you won’t want to get out. Come on.” But he decided not to jump in. And that was a(an) ___decision.

There’re many things and people in life like this pool. They ___you life can be easy. But in fact, they are ___that you can’t come back from.

Life is hard. Stay wise. And fight.

1.A.fashionableB.thickC.expensiveD.fancy

2.A.changeableB.rainyC.brilliantD.rough

3.A.foughtB.thoughtC.screamedD.looked

4.A.smokeB.steamC.fireD.light

5.A.pushedB.draggedC.blownD.driven

6.A.placeB.spotC.courseD.side

7.A.voicesB.sightsC.figuresD.faces

8.A.thrillingB.rudeC.crazyD.relaxing

9.A.absorbedB.drewC.forcedD.exposed

10.A.holeB.lakeC.poolD.valley

11.A.bathingB.drowningC.swimmingD.floating

12.A.trembleB.approachC.wanderD.escape

13.A.sitB.goC.lieD.turn

14.A.stepsB.boatsC.fishD.guards

15.A.waterB.supportC.roomD.waves

16.A.persuasionB.argumentC.competitionD.activity

17.A.slipperyB.narrowC.distantD.high

18.A.unexpectedB.interestingC.simpleD.wise

19.A.promiseB.adviseC.remindD.inform

20.A.liesB.trapsC.miraclesD.barriers

七、语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese oracle-bone inscriptions(甲骨文) were included in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.

Oracle-bone inscriptions are the 1.(early) documentary evidence found in China, unearthed from the Yin ruins in Anyang city, Henan province. These inscriptions provide 2.(record) of divination(占卜)and prayers to gods from people in 3. late Shang dynasty. Over the years, oracle-bone inscriptions 4. (develop) into modern-day Chinese characters, 5.(show) the continuous evolution of Chinese civilization. Oracle bones serve 6. important materials for studying the long-standing and brilliant Chinese civilization.

The Memory of the World Programme, 7.(establish) by UNESCO in 1992, aims to rescue the gradually aging, worsening 8. disappearing documentary heritage in the world, 9. (strengthen) protection, and to raise public awareness of the significance of documentary heritage. The program 10.(take) place every two years, and last time, China’s submission of “Archives of the Nanjing Massacre” was included in the Memory of the World Register. So far, China has already had many examples of documentary heritage included in the Memory of the World Register.

八、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的.增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Before I went to Yunnan to attend a teaching activity, I had wondered what music to bring into the mountains to share with the children there. Music is an universal language, that is the best way to communicate with the children there. And I was afraid that the children would be too shy not to sing a song.

However, when I arrived, I found there was nothing to worry. They were extreme energetic during my class. I choose a famous song by Jay Chou “Fragrance of Rice”, tell the children whatever happened, their family would always be there for them. They should cherish anything and try their best to overcome difficulty in their life.

九、提纲类作文

你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家参加即将举行的书法讲座,内容包括:

1. 讲座目的;

2. 讲座内容;

3. 讲座时间、地点。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇:书法 calligraphy

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

篇4:中考名校二模历史试卷附带答案

春秋时期, 为旧经济旧政治服务的受贵族垄断的“学在官府”的教育正走向没落,社会对教育的新需要,为私学的兴起创造了条件。一大批私学大师先后出现……鲁国的孔丘……广泛地吸收学生.私学的兴起门下人品混杂,皆能兼收并蓄,教之成才。

材料二 唐玄宗时,颁布《求儒学诏》,……当时,从中央到地方建立了相应的学校教育机构,里有里学,乡有乡学,州府县有州府县学,中央有中央官学,还允许私人办学。另外在内教坊中设有音声博士,京城也设置了左右教坊,掌管俳优杂技、音乐舞蹈小画目.教育。在鸿胪寺中聘请儒士给外国使者讲授经文,向外传播中国文仪。

——林琳 《国古代教育史》

(1)材料一中“旧政治“指的是 , 由“学在官府” 到私学兴起的根本原因是 ;之所以出现“门下人品混杂”,是因为孔丘的在教育方面秉持 思想。 (3分)

(2)依据材料二,指出唐宋时教育发展的状况,并简要评价其影响。(3分)

(3)日前,陕西省发布公告,明确要求全省将普及高中阶段教育,这是我省教育改革的又大成就。综合上述材料,结合所学知识,简要谈读你对当前我省教育改革的认识。(2分)

8.阅读下列材料,回答问题。(9分)

篇5:中考名校二模历史试卷附带答案

中国选官制度演变示意图

材料二 自秦朝建立宰相制度以来,历朝的相权在原则上是不可以独自占有的,秦朝和西汉初期,虽然只设一相制, 但是有太尉和御史大夫在其左右,以分其权。共同辅佐皇帝,以后汉代有三公制,于是相权便一分为三,从此一人独专相权便被多人共有相权的历史趋势所代替。并被历朝所沿袭,魏晋南北朝时又有了尚书令、中书令、门下侍郎等。隋唐有三省制,三省长官官阶都为宰相,共议国政,几经发展,最终形成了一个宰相群体。

——摘编自瑰晓巍、钟卫华《中国古代宰相制度演变研究》

材料三 权力监督,在中国古已有之。西周就有过所谓做诗、诵诗的舆论监督,当时还创造了“三监”制度,并成为以后秦汉时的监察御史和刺史制度的渊源。此后中国各朝代都建有权力监督制度,西汉中期开始建立多重监察制度,如御史的监察、丞相司直的监察、司隶校尉的监察等。西汉还发明了中国最早的举报箱。唐、宋、元、明、清的监督制度都有不同程度发展。忽必烈曾说:“中书省是我的左手,枢密院是我的右手,御史台是我用来医治左右手的。”这些制度虽有一时一地之效,但并不能对贪官保持持久的威慑力。

——蒋德海《为什么说权力制衡比权力监督更重要》

(1)材料一中“世官制”逐步走向衰亡是在 时期,图中A、B字母处应填的相应内容分别是 和 ,从中国古代选 官制度演变过程中可以看出, 选拔标准逐步趋向 。(4分)

(2)选做题:以下两个小题,请任选一个作答。(如果两个都答,按第①小题计分)

①根据材料二,概括中国古代率相制度的发展趋势。结合所学知识,分析明代废除宰相制度的原因。(3分)

②依据材料三,概括中国古代权力监督的特点。结合所学知识分析其难以保持持久威慑力的主要原因(3分)

我选做: ( )

(3)12月27日中共中央政治局召开会议,研究部署党风廉政和反腐工作。综合上述材料,谈谈你对目前中国反腐倡廉工作的建议。(2分)

9.阅读下列材料,回答问题。(11 分)

篇6:中考名校二模历史试卷附带答案

材料二 唐代以来海上丝绸之路以中国的扬州、明州(宁波)、泉州、番禺(广州)为起点,……丝绸之路不仅仅运输丝绸,而且也运输瓷器、糖、五金等出口货物和香料、药材、宝石等进口货物。……海上丝绸之路形成主因是因为中国东南沿海山多平原少,且内部往来不易,因此自古许多人便积极向海上发展。……又中国东岸夏、冬两季有季风助航,因此也增加了由海路通往欧洲的方便性。尤其于两宋年间,游牧民族盘踞华北地方导致丝路断流,令海上丝绸之路贸易更加蓬勃。

——李庆新《海上丝绸之路》

材料三 《东京梦华录》 卷三《州桥夜市》记载说“自州桥南……直至龙津桥须脑肉止,谓之杂嚼,直至三更。”而一些酒楼瓦市,“不以风雨寒署,白昼通夜,进行营业”。“杭城(临安)大街,买卖昼夜不绝,夜交三四鼓,游人始稀,五更钟鸣,卖早市者又开店矣。”“最是大街一两处,面食店及市西坊面食店,通宵买卖,交晓不绝,缘金无不禁,公私营千,夜食于此故也。

——《宋代商品经济发展特征及原因析论》

材料四 郑和船队七下 西洋期间,“片板不得入海”的海禁仍在厉行,海禁导致民间海外贸易被迫转型为走私性质的私商贸易。民间海外贸易的需求张力和朝廷政策的矛盾冲突始终贯穿明清两朝。 掩盖在倭寇之乱中的真相是,倭寇有两种,一种是真的日本倭寇,但更大的一种倭寇是东南沿海商民。

(1)材料一图A描绘的是 (城市)的繁荣景象,图B所示的是世界上最早的纸币被称 ,图B 和图C济南刘家功夫针铺商标共同反映了 (3分)

(2)选做题:以下两小题,请任选个作答。(如果两个都答,按第①小题计分)

①宋朝管理海外贸易的机构是什么?依据材料结合所学知识,概括唐代以来海上丝绸之路的特点,并分析唐来时明海上丝绸之路兴盛的有利条件。(4分)

②宋朝城市娱乐场所叫什么?

依据材料三,结所学知识,归纳宋朝的商业贸易特点,并分析其对社会的影响。(4分)

(3)依据材料四结合所学知识,分析海上丝绸之路衰落的原因和后果。(3 分)

(4) 综合上述材料,结合所学知识,你认为应该如何推动国家经济发展?(1分)

参考答案:

1-6ACABAB

7. (1)奴隶制;(1分)生产力发展;(1分)有教无类。(1分)

(2)状况:政府重视教育;教育设施完备;允许开办私学设有专科学校;教授外国人中国文化知识;(答出任意两点即可得2分)影响:促进了唐代社会繁荣;有利于唐朝统治的稳定;有利于中外文化交流。(答出任意一点即可得1分)

(3)教育要适应社会发展的需要;教育内容应随着时代的发展而革新;教育发展关系到国家和民族的利益;要高度重视教育。(言之有理,符合题意,答出任意两点即可得2分)

8、(1)春秋战国或商鞅变法;(1分)门第;(1分)科举制;(1分)公平、客观。(1分)

(2)①趋势:宰相数量由一相制发展到多相制;相权由一相独占到群相共有;中央其他部门不断分割相权;(答出任意两点即可得2分)原因:宰相专权的历史教训;专制皇权加强的需要。(答出任意一点即可得1分) ②特点:权力监督制度建立时间早;制定了相关的监察法律法规;相关法规不断发展完善。(答出任意两点即可得2分)原因:在皇权专制制度下,监察制度服务并受制于皇权,实际效能有限。(1分)

(3)建议:建立健全的法律体系和司法体系;提高监督执行机构的独立性和功能;加强权力的制约和监督;强化道德作风的建设;重视新闻媒体的作用;发挥民众的舆论监督作用等。(答出任意两点即可得2分)

9.(1)东京(开封、汴梁);(1分)交子;(1分)商业的繁荣。(1分)

(2)①机构:市舶司。(1分)

特点:以东南沿海港口为起点;贸易范围较广;出口货物以手工业品为主,进口货物以原料、贵重奢侈品为主。(任答一点得1分)

条件:有悠久的海外贸易传统;优越的海洋自然条件;陆路丝绸之路被阻断;经济重心南移,南方经济逐渐超越北方。(任答两点得2分)

②场所:瓦子(瓦舍)。(1分)

特点:打破了商业的时空限制。(1分)

影响:促进了宋代经济的繁荣;促进了城市商品经济的发展;在一定程度上引发社会治安问题,影响社会稳定。(答两点得2分)

(3)原因:明朝实行“海禁”政策,使中国在国际上失去制海权和海上贸易主动权,同时也影响国内民间贸易需求;倭寇的骚扰;西方殖民者的殖民活动。(答出两点即可得2分)

后果:看不到西方资产阶级革命和工业革命发展变化的大势,致使中国科学技术和生产技术逐渐落后于世界。(2分)

(4)做法:实行开放的对外政策,互通有无;实行开放进取的经济政策,注重经济发展的长远规划;树立品牌意识,努力培育民族品牌;努力维护社会治安等。(符合题意,言之有理,一点得1分)

篇7:中考语文试卷分析总结

不知不觉,这一个学期又过去了一半。上个星期,我们进行了期中考试,通过与第一次月考的成绩比较,我得出了一下几个结论。

先来说说九年级的语文测试。这次考试,九年级的试卷相对于上次来讲难度稍微大了一点,题型和中考接轨,主要考查学生的基础知识和理解能力。全班26个同学,有7个同学没有及格,4个同学取得优秀,另外,还需要说明,上课时,为了提高学生的积极性,我告诉学生,只要上课举手发言的,月考的时候可以加分。这样算起来,优秀的就只有2个了。

针对这样的成绩,我得出以下两点结论:

1、学生的整体成绩开始出现两极分化的现象;

2、优秀的同学不多。

再分析他们的试卷,发现他们存在以下几个方面的不足:

1、基础知识掌握不够。这一次考试的基础题比较容易,但是还是有很多同学不能拿下,甚至12分的题目有一个平时成绩一直位居前列的也只拿了2分。

2、粗心。粗心是大部分学生改变不了的坏习惯,在这份试卷中,有一个根据选文来填读书卡片的题目,这样的题目是送分题,只要认真看了题目都能拿分。但是有三分之一的同学做错了,我认为这样的题目是错得很不应该的。

3、不会写议论文。这个班的学生作文水平不错,但都擅长写抒情散文和记叙文,能把议论文写好的寥寥无几。这次考试的作文题目是“谈读书”,要求是夹叙夹议。看到这样的要求,很多同学就傻眼了,根本不知道从何下笔去议论,甚至有学生就以“有一次……”开头,从头到尾都在叙述,没有议论。这种情况是很不利于在应试作文中拿高分的。

针对以上几种情况,我决定了自己以后的教学方向:注重学生的基础知识,多花时间在巩固基础知识上面;多做练习,认真讲解习题,在讲解题目的过程中教会学生解题方法;多练习写议论文,在练习中不断进步。

【中考语文试卷分析总结(通用5篇)】

篇8:陕西省西安市届九年级二模英语试卷

陕西省西安市届九年级二模英语试卷

一、完型填空

When I was about 13, I had an enemy. She was a girl? _____ liked to point out my shortcomings ( 缺 点 ). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I? ____? too much. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father.

My father listened to me? ___ , and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Then pay no attention to ____? things she said.”

I returned to my room and did? ____ my father told me. To my? ____? , I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my father. He ____? to take the list. “That’s just for you,” he said. “When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be??? ____? to you. Listen to them all,? ____? hear the truth from your own deep heart and do what you think is right.

Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life, we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone for?? ___? which we will treasure all life!

1.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whom

2.A. talkB. was talkingC. talkedD. talks

3.A. quietlyB. quicklyC. excitedlyD. happily

4.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any

5.A. likeB. asC. likesD. according to

6.A. reliefB. sadnessC. surpriseD. happiness

7.A. agreedB. likedC. wantedD. refused

8.A. uselessB. helpfulC. terribleD. harmful

9.A. butB. andC. soD. or

10.A. advicesB. messagesC. suggestionsD. help

Each year, a huge number of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.

“Chinese children hope very much to go ____ to get a wider view of the world,” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in America for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children thought that life in foreign countries can be ____for young people.” They have to deal with a cultural shock and language? ____??? .

However, these are not the most difficult? things. To most children looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big? _____? .

Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student, began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia last October. To his amazement, his teachers there ____ pushed students to study. And usually there wasn’t homework. “With these education systems, we have more? ____time and more space for thinking,”said Zhang. “But? if you don’t? know how to____your time and money to good use, you will not have an easy time,” Some of his friends spent their whole year’s money in the first two months of the term, and they? _____ their exams.

“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn a foreign language____and open up their eyes, but students and parents should know about the challenges,”Chen said.“If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with? ______ in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”

1.A. abroadB. foreignC. homeD. school

2.A. easyB. happyC. sadD. hard

3.A. advantagesB. problemsC. abilitiesD. questions

4.A. challengeB. thoughtC. differenceD. change

5.A. everB. alwaysC. justD. never

6.A. safeB. busyC. boringD. spare

7.A. takeB. putC. planD. have

8.A. passedB. createdC. acceptedD. failed

9.A. carefullyB. quicklyC. happilyD. exactly

10.A. confidenceB. knowledgeC. informationD. experience

二、阅读判断

第一节:阅读下面一篇短文的内容,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。

A

How much do you know about Chicago in the United States? You might think it’s a big city. And it is! Chicago is actually the third most populous (人口众多的)? city in the US, right after New York City and Los Angeles.

“The Windy City” is Chicago’s most famous nickname. It is for good reason. The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.

Chicago is very well known for its art and culture. The Art Institute of Chicago is the No.1 place to visit in the city. It is not only a school, but also a world-class art museum.

If you don’t feel like visiting a museum, your best choice is to visit Millennium Park. This park holds the famous Cloud Gate which looks like a big shining bean. Many people enjoy taking photos there.

Chicago has lots of fun things to do. If you enjoy heights, go visit the famous Willis Tower! You can go up to the top of it and step out onto a glass box. You’ll be standing over the city, but don’t worry ---- it’s completely safe. Doesn’t Chicago sound like a fun city?

1.Chicago has the largest population in the US.

2.Chicago is famous for its heavy winds and rain.

3.The Art Institute of Chicago is both a school and a museum.

4.Millennium Park looks like a big shining bean.

5.You can be standing over Chicago on top of Willis Tower.

三、阅读单选

One day at work, my American coworker and I decided to go out to lunch together. We saw one restaurant that sold specialty dishes from Xi’an.

We decided to try it out. My coworker said, “Maybe we can have some ‘Roger Moore’ (a famous British actor)!” I felt confused, so I asked her what she meant. She explained that she was talking about roujiamo (肉夹馍),? which sounds like the name “Roger Moore”. It’s a type of Chinese snack that comes from Shaanxi province.

My first thought was that the roujiamo was very similar to an American hamburger. The pieces of flatbread were like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle.

Our roujiamo were made fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft and fluffy (松软 的) when I bit into it. The meat inside was salty and tender (嫩的). It was quite delicious.

Roujiamo is popular in other countries, too. In the United States, a businessman named? Jason Wang opened more than 10 chain restaurants called “Xi’an Famous Foods”. Roujiamo is one of their most popular dishes. The restaurants attract about 140,000 customers every year, according to Forbes magazines.

1.The author first thought that roujiamo was_______ .

A. a kind of American foodB. created by the British actor Roger Moore

C. like the American hamburgerD. a Chinese snack from Shaanxi province

2.Which is NOT true about roujiamo’s flavor?

A. Soft.B. Sweet.C. Salty.D. Fluffy.

3.According to Forbes magazines,? _________ .

A. Jason Wang makes the best roujiamo in China

B. Xi’an Famous Foods sells the world’s best roujiamo

C. Xi’an Famous Foods attracts tens of thousands of customers every year

D. roujiamo is very popular in the UK.

What might life be like if you looked very different from others? Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces. But the movie Wonder (《奇迹男孩》) shows us that there is no such things as being normal and that beauty is more than skin-deep.

Based on a bestselling novel, the movie is about a boy named Auggie. He has a facial deformity (面部畸形).? He has spent most of his life being home-schooled. But as he enters middle school, his parents decide to send him to a private school. There, Auggie must deal with some unfriendly classmates and learn to accept himself as he is.

In the United States, most kids are taught that it is OK to be different. People don’t look down upon being special. But some kids have difficulty accepting this. It is easy to play tricks on someone who is different, especially if you have your own problems to deal with. This is another central theme from the movie ----? even the kids who laugh at Auggie have their own personal struggles.

As Auggie’s classmates get know him better, they come to find that he’s a nice kid with a great sense of humor. They start to change their attitude to him. In real life, it may take longer to see such changes happen. But if we give people a chance, their hearts and minds may change in the end.

1.Which is NOT true about Auggie according to the writer?

A. He has a facial deformity.

B. He has been home-schooled for many years.

C. His family sends him to a private school.

D. He always becomes sad because of others’ attitude.

2.We can tell that Auggie’s school life is ________at the very beginning.

A. happyB. hardC. excitingD. normal

3.Some kids laugh at Auggie because they________.

A. have a sense of humorB. accept his difference

C. have difficulty accepting different peopleD. want to be home-schooled as well

Power of “big data”

Many of us may have experienced the pleasant surprise of seeing recommended (推荐 的) songs after you listen to certain songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we are more likely to see things on the home page that we might want to buy.

This is based on data ( 数 据 ). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every aspect of our lives: our location, shopping habits and interests. All of this is called “big data”.

In December, President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy in order to better serve social and economic development and improve people’s lives. He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportation.

The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China. The role it plays in tourism is just one example.

The data travelers? share online? is? providing?? the tourism? industry? with? a? lot? of information about the country’s scenic areas. After the data is analyzed? ( 分 析 ), different scenic areas can create their own online introduction for other travelers to see.

The introduction not only show travelers’ reviews, but also tell the scenic areas which services need to be improved.

Big data is also an important growth engine ( 增 长 引 擎 ) for economic development. With an annual growth rate of 30 percent, sales of big data services and products in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 20xx.

1.What is “big data”?

A. Songs and shopping lists.B. Technologies and habits.

C. Information from websites.D. Numbers and information.

2.What is the purpose of developing “big data” in China?

A. To make it an international trend.

B. To collect as much information as possible.

C. To better serve the development of China.

D. To improve China’s tourists industry.

3.The underlined words “scenic areas”? in Paragraph 5 might mean _____in Chinese.

A. 现场B. 景区C. 景象D. 环境

4.The writer gives the example of tourism in order to_____.

A. attract readers to travel around the country

B. help travelers learn to use online profiles

C. show how “big data”? is used in China

D. explain why “big data” is a growth engine

四、完成句子

V. 完成句子。 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

1.如果孩子们在交通繁忙的马路上玩耍,他们就会非常危险。

Children will _________________________?? if they play on the busy street.

2.我们一致认为,没有了健康的人生是无意义的'。

All of us are in agreement that life is _______________________ without health.

3.郭明义总是乐于帮助有困难的人。

Guo Mingyi is always______________help the people in trouble.

4.结果是他跟这个案件无关。

It turned out that he ___________________the case.

5.人们应立刻采取行动去阻止环境进一步恶化。

People? should _______________ at once to prevent? the environment? from getting worse and worse.

五、回答问题

Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?

The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each pare has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example,135 is for the China Mobile Communications Corporation ( 中 国 移 动 ) and 188 is for China Unicom ( 中 国 联 通 ). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which region the number is registered (注册) in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).

The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from .

Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.

Plus, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.

Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit? mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like? the United? States,? Australia? and India? use phone numbers? with 10 digits.? Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.

1.Which country has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world?

?____________________________does.

2.What can we know from the first three digits of a phone number?

The first three digits stand for_____________________.

3.Why does China use 11 digits for phone numbers?

Because___________________________.

4.When can a phone number be recycled?

The service provider will ___________________________.

5.Do Canadians have the world’s shortest mobile phone numbers?

___________________________________________.

六、补全对话7选5

A) 根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选 项中有两项是多余的。

Linda: Helen, it’s time for supper. Let’s go to the dining hall together.

Helen:Yes, it’s supper time, 1.

Linda: Then, what shall we do now?

Helen: I want to go to the library and return these books first.? 2.

Linda: Of course.? 3.

Helen: Yes, I think so.

Linda: Let’s go there first, then we’ll go to the dining hall to have supper, OK?

Helen: No problem. Look! Linda! What’s that on the ground?

Linda: Let me see. Oh, it’s a backpack.?? 4.???

Helen: Er, it’s brown. It might be Jane’s and hers is brown.

Linda: Oh, no. Look at the notebook. Tim’s name is on it,?? 5.

Helen: Let’s go and find Tim first.

I think it’s closed now.

so it must belong to him.

Do you think the library is open at this time of day?

but I think it must be crowded now.

Whose backpack is it?

Would you please go with me?

Who is he?

I think it’s closed now.

so it must belong to him.

Do you think the library is open at this time of day?

but I think it must be crowded now.

Whose backpack is it?

Would you please go with me?

Who is he?

七、材料作文

当代雷锋郭明义,在《幸福就这么简单》一书中,用自己的点滴平凡小事诠释出幸福的 真谛。幸福就围绕在我们身边,简单得触手可得,平凡得召之即来。那你的幸福观又是什么 呢?请以 My Happiness 为题写一篇短文。

内容包括以下方面:

1. 你认为幸福是什么?

2. 描述一件令你感到幸福的事(需交代时间、地点、过程与感受)。

3. 以自己的感悟揭示:应该如何创造幸福。

写作要求:

1. 短文结构完整,意思连贯,语言流畅,语法准确,符合逻辑;

2. 卷面干净整洁;

3. 词数 80 左右;

4. 开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

My Happiness

After reading Guo Mingyi’s “Happiness Is So Simple”, I am deeply moved by his view on happiness. As for me,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

篇9:南京高三物理、历史、生物二模试卷分析

南京高三物理、历史、生物二模试卷分析

物理

南京一中物理组副组长 南京市届高三物理核心组成员 王越

试卷评析:

本次物理二模考试难度较一模有较大的提高。这种安排有一定的好处,使学生对较易和较难的试卷都有体验。本次二模试题对考生在能力上提出了较高要求,尤其是应用数学工具解决物理问题的能力,处理数据、分析推理的能力,等效思维的能力等。全卷力学占63分,电磁学占63分,热光原共占24分。

选择题总体难度不大。实验题重点考查了物理实验的基本技能。第11题考查数据处理、分析推理能力,这是科学探究过程的关键所在。第12题对电学实验的各方面考查得比较全面,难点在第(4)问,要求学生有较高的等效思维。本题有两种解法,一种是等效电路,一种是等效电源。计算题总体难度较大。第14题是改错题,今年来,多省市的高考卷均出现了这种题型,同学们要加快适应。这道题大多数同学会疏忽牛顿第三定律的应用和矢量方向的说明,这是长期以来的弱点,一定要扭转。第15题加了一个二极管后对电路分析造成了一定的障碍,对考生是一个很好的能力拓展。第16题将几何图形、物理图景、物理图像有机地结合起来,有一定难度,但这种复合场问题大都是一些分立场的常见模型组合而成,只要概念清楚,按事情发展顺序列方程即可。第17题要求考生对电磁感应的本质,即磁通量变化有深刻的理解,不能死记切割公式,要从最基本的概念入手结合导数运算和能量转换才能解答。第18题从物理过程上看,相对压轴题的地位稍显简单,但对数理结合能力有相当高的要求,这也是本卷的特色之一。

下阶段复习建议:

在最后40天的复习中,同学们要回归课本,回归最基本的概念,仔细体会概念会使你对一些问题的认识从根本上得到提高。老师们要加强对考试说明的研究,关注上海等教改试验区的命题趋势,关注新课程改革,这些对冲刺阶段学生成绩的提高是有帮助的。

历史

南京市优秀青年教师、南京中华中学林庆

试卷评析:

首先,整张试卷粗看一下,具有以下特点:①比较贴近江苏省高考历史科《考试说明》的要求,具有较好的导向,反映在题量的`减少,与过去相比,将31道题减少为29道;从分数的分布来看,客观题和主观题的分值比例由过去的75:75调整为69:81。②命题指导思想更倾向于能力测试为主导,试卷更加着重考查学生的理解、概括、分析、表述等方面的能力。如第7、18、24、28题。③体现对上海高考试卷的学习借鉴,继续探索图文并茂,情景创设的命题风格。如:第27题。④关注现实与热点,体现了历史的传承与教育。如经济全球化、惩治腐败、对外开放、党的建设等。

其次,细看一下,整张试卷对今后一段时间的复习提出了很好的建议,归纳起来有四点:①重视基础 考生必须熟悉《考试说明》和教材,明确复习方向。客观地讲,今年的《考试说明》对考查内容罗列得最具体,考生应当带着《考试说明》的要求看书,而不是先看书后对照《考试说明》。②强化训练 注意训练的适度性、针对性、规范性。注意题目不要太偏、太难,要尽量提高准确率,以便提高自己的自信心。将错题及时整理,反复操练,并在此基础上举一反三,以点带面。答题规范才能“脱贫”,审题细致方能“致富”。关注江苏地方史的复习。③调整心态 在仿真训练中注意下午1点考试的体能状态调整、应试心理调整,摸索出行之有效的应试技巧,保持良好的精神面貌。

生物

中华中学张萍

一、试卷评析:

1.题型和题量:严格遵循了江苏省考试说明,分数分布也按考试说明的要求,26道单选题,共52分;6道多选,18分;非选择题10道题共80分。

2.首次出现选做题:按考试说明的要求,二模试卷的第35题出现A、B两道题,让学生自主选做,并规定两题都做,以A题计分,为阅卷提供了标准。两道题都是植物新陈代谢实验的内容,都有表格信息,难度相近。

3.体现了考试内容的变化:根据考试大纲和考试说明对考试内容的要求,本次考试中强调了课本实验,如选择题第1题,将四个课本实验综合起来考查。第7题对几种植物激素综合考查,还有第28题也涉及了植物激素,提醒同学们注意今年考试大纲中增加了“其他植物激素”的内容。

二、仔细分析试卷,调整复习计划:

1.认真仔细分析试卷,查找存在问题。

同学们可根据自己做错的题,仔细分析,查找自己掌握不到位的内容,并将各知识点列出后逐个解决。查找自己在审题方面存在的问题,加强审题训练;查找自己在分析能力方面的不足,有意识地选做有关试题;查找自己在表达方面的问题,包括文字、曲线、食物网等,选做有关试题,强化训练。

2.根据自己的问题,调整复习计划。

现在距离高考还有40天,每位同学要全面复习,特别注意自己在一模和二模中存在的各方面的问题,调整自己的复习计划,在回归课本时,重点复习未掌握的知识,对已经掌握的知识加以巩固。 张琳 整理

篇10:月考英语试卷分析总结

这次的英语成绩与上次相比有所提高,不过还是有很多值得反思的地方。

先说及格的与期中考试相比,有了很大的提高,期中考试当时只有五个及格的,而且最高分只有85分,这一次有十个及格的,最高分91分。在这一点看,有很大的进步。

但是客观的讲,这次的题特别是填空,完型,连词成句,小作文都是一些很常见的题型,而且在课堂上我都讲过类似题型,所以这次的题与上次相比较为简单。还有就是这次考试的范围是unit7—unit9,范围相对期中来说,缩小了。所以学生们更应该考好一点。事实却不是这样。上次至少只有三个不到30分的,这次上升到十个,这是一个很大的失败。

不过静心总结一下,这一次的阅读理解很难,答案虽说还在短文当中,但不再是能从文中找出原句的题,所以对学生来说,有一定的难度。特别是一些程度不好的学生来说,阅读本来是他们得分的主要途径,这次就很不容易得分。特别是中间那一篇阅读,很难,几乎从原文中找不出一个原句来对应答案,需要学生们理解了才能做出来,另外阅读中还有很多生词,对所有学生来说都有一定的困难。

结合上次期中考试与这次我发现,我们班的学生的完型和小作文是他们很大的弱项。完型最主要靠的是语感,特别是一些介词填空,只要在日常多读多记,其实不用记语法就可以做出题来,还有一些日常交际用语,都是需要他们的综合水平。所以在下一阶段,我会努力督促他们多读多记,增强语感。还有小作文,他们在写作的时候,用的都是中式思维,一时都还改不过来。比如中文的一句:她中等身材,有黑头发和大眼睛。他们直接写:She is of medium build ,has big eyes and black hair。他们不会把这句中文拆成若干句英文来写。而且在写作文时有的直接是直译,she medium height 。把所学的语法,句式都给忘了。be动词,冠词,单三形式,这些他们很少有写对的。总归来说,还是训练不够,没有对他们强调,没有让他们注意。这是我的疏忽。在下一阶段,我会时常锻炼他们造句能力,以及自己写作能力。

每一次考试,都需要我去认真总结反思,然后在下阶段认真改正践行。成绩只是一部分,经验才最重要。

篇11:2023中考名校二模历史试卷附带答案

试卷试题

第一部分 选择题(共12分)

1.20世纪70年代,日本、德国经济实力相对上升,贸易顺差不断增长,因此这两个国家的币种也成为国际上最坚挺的货币。作为国际储备货币,日元、马克和美元已经逐渐形成三足鼎立的局面。这意味着( )

A.世界经济呈现出多极化的趋势

B. 美国经济衰落逐渐落后于德日

C.美元不再被国际经济体系认可

D. 美国大力扶植德日经济的发展

2.隋朝融汇南北之长而推陈出新,作出了一系列深远的改革和创新。图中所示隋朝实行的制度

①体现了皇权增强的趋势②强化了家相的擅权专断③反映了行政分工与牵制④造成了皇权的专制独裁一

A.①②

B.①④

C.①③

D.②

3.唐太宗说:“以天下之广,四海之众,千端万绪。须合变通,皆委百司商量,客相复划,于事稳便,方可奏行。岂得以一日万机,独断一人之虑也。”材料表明他主张

A.发挥宰相等大臣的议政权

B. 君权与相权相互制衡

C.中央权力重心应当下移

D.君主不应实行专制统治

4.下表是中国古代“入仕群体中来门子弟所占比例变化表”,表中数据的变化对社会政治产生的主要影响是

入仕群体中寒门子弟所占比例变化表

A.加强了中央集权

B.扩大了统治基础

C.提高了官员素养

D. 放宽了录取标准

5.陈锋、张建民主编的《中国经济史纲要》认为: “中国在宋代至清代的历史进程中有过三次商业革命:第一次是宋代商业革命,第二次是明清商业革命,第三次是近代商业革命,出现以通商口岸为核心的近代化商业群落。” 下列现象中属于“第一次商业革命”的是( )

①放弃重农抑商政策②突破传统商业的时空限制③资本主义萌芽出现④流通领域出现了纸币

A.②④

B.②③

C.③④

D.①④

6.从灭南宋之后甘肃、江北、陕西数省的继区均与中书省直辖区“腹里”接攘,其治所均在与京师最近的水陆交通线上,也不难窥见行省代中央“分镇方面”之职能是相当突出的这反映了元代行省

A.战略地位的相当重要

B. 代中央分驭各地的使命

C.实现地方高度自治

D.削弱了地方与中的联系

第二部分 非选择题(共28分)

7.阅读材料,回答下列问题。(8分)

材料一

春秋时期, 为旧经济旧政治服务的受贵族垄断的“学在官府”的教育正走向没落,社会对教育的新需要,为私学的兴起创造了条件。一大批私学大师先后出现……鲁国的孔丘……广泛地吸收学生.私学的兴起门下人品混杂,皆能兼收并蓄,教之成才。

材料二 唐玄宗时,颁布《求儒学诏》,……当时,从中央到地方建立了相应的学校教育机构,里有里学,乡有乡学,州府县有州府县学,中央有中央官学,还允许私人办学。另外在内教坊中设有音声博士,京城也设置了左右教坊,掌管俳优杂技、音乐舞蹈小画目.教育。在鸿胪寺中聘请儒士给外国使者讲授经文,向外传播中国文仪。

——林琳 《国古代教育史》

(1)材料一中“旧政治”指的是 , 由“学在官府” 到私学兴起的根本原因是 ;之所以出现“门下人品混杂”,是因为孔丘的在教育方面秉持 思想。 (3分)

(2)依据材料二,指出唐宋时教育发展的状况,并简要评价其影响。(3分)

(3)日前,陕西省发布公告,明确要求2020年全省将普及高中阶段教育,这是我省教育改革的又大成就。综合上述材料,结合所学知识,简要谈读你对当前我省教育改革的认识。(2分)

8.阅读下列材料,回答问题。(9分)

材料一

中国选官制度演变示意图

材料二 自秦朝建立宰相制度以来,历朝的相权在原则上是不可以独自占有的,秦朝和西汉初期,虽然只设一相制, 但是有太尉和御史大夫在其左右,以分其权。共同辅佐皇帝,以后汉代有三公制,于是相权便一分为三,从此一人独专相权便被多人共有相权的历史趋势所代替。并被历朝所沿袭,魏晋南北朝时又有了尚书令、中书令、门下侍郎等。隋唐有三省制,三省长官官阶都为宰相,共议国政,几经发展,最终形成了一个宰相群体。

——摘编自瑰晓巍、钟卫华《中国古代宰相制度演变研究》

材料三 权力监督,在中国古已有之。西周就有过所谓做诗、诵诗的舆论监督,当时还创造了“三监”制度,并成为以后秦汉时的监察御史和刺史制度的渊源。此后中国各朝代都建有权力监督制度,西汉中期开始建立多重监察制度,如御史的监察、丞相司直的监察、司隶校尉的监察等。西汉还发明了中国最早的举报箱。唐、宋、元、明、清的监督制度都有不同程度发展。忽必烈曾说:“中书省是我的左手,枢密院是我的右手,御史台是我用来医治左右手的。”这些制度虽有一时一地之效,但并不能对贪官保持持久的威慑力。

——蒋德海《为什么说权力制衡比权力监督更重要》

(1)材料一中“世官制”逐步走向衰亡是在 时期,图中A、B字母处应填的相应内容分别是 和 ,从中国古代选 官制度演变过程中可以看出, 选拔标准逐步趋向 。(4分)

(2)选做题:以下两个小题,请任选一个作答。(如果两个都答,按第①小题计分)

①根据材料二,概括中国古代率相制度的发展趋势。结合所学知识,分析明代废除宰相制度的原因。(3分)

②依据材料三,概括中国古代权力监督的特点。结合所学知识分析其难以保持持久威慑力的主要原因(3分)

我选做: ( )

(3)2017年12月27日中共中央政治局召开会议,研究部署2018年党风廉政和反腐工作。综合上述材料,谈谈你对目前中国反腐倡廉工作的建议。(2分)

9.阅读下列材料,回答问题。(11 分)

材料一

材料二 唐代以来海上丝绸之路以中国的扬州、明州(宁波)、泉州、番禺(广州)为起点,……丝绸之路不仅仅运输丝绸,而且也运输瓷器、糖、五金等出口货物和香料、药材、宝石等进口货物。……海上丝绸之路形成主因是因为中国东南沿海山多平原少,且内部往来不易,因此自古许多人便积极向海上发展。……又中国东岸夏、冬两季有季风助航,因此也增加了由海路通往欧洲的方便性。尤其于两宋年间,游牧民族盘踞华北地方导致丝路断流,令海上丝绸之路贸易更加蓬勃。

——李庆新《海上丝绸之路》

材料三 《东京梦华录》 卷三《州桥夜市》记载说“自州桥南……直至龙津桥须脑肉止,谓之杂嚼,直至三更。”而一些酒楼瓦市,“不以风雨寒署,白昼通夜,进行营业”。“杭城(临安)大街,买卖昼夜不绝,夜交三四鼓,游人始稀,五更钟鸣,卖早市者又开店矣。”“最是大街一两处,面食店及市西坊面食店,通宵买卖,交晓不绝,缘金无不禁,公私营千,夜食于此故也。

——《宋代商品经济发展特征及原因析论》

材料四 郑和船队七下 西洋期间,“片板不得入海”的海禁仍在厉行,海禁导致民间海外贸易被迫转型为走私性质的私商贸易。民间海外贸易的需求张力和朝廷政策的矛盾冲突始终贯穿明清两朝。 掩盖在倭寇之乱中的真相是,倭寇有两种,一种是真的日本倭寇,但更大的一种倭寇是东南沿海商民。

(1)材料一图A描绘的是 (城市)的繁荣景象,图B所示的是世界上最早的纸币被称 ,图B 和图C济南刘家功夫针铺商标共同反映了 (3分)

(2)选做题:以下两小题,请任选个作答。(如果两个都答,按第①小题计分)

①宋朝管理海外贸易的机构是什么?依据材料结合所学知识,概括唐代以来海上丝绸之路的特点,并分析唐来时明海上丝绸之路兴盛的有利条件。(4分)

②宋朝城市娱乐场所叫什么?

依据材料三,结所学知识,归纳宋朝的商业贸易特点,并分析其对社会的影响。(4分)

(3)依据材料四结合所学知识,分析海上丝绸之路衰落的原因和后果。(3 分)

(4) 综合上述材料,结合所学知识,你认为应该如何推动国家经济发展?(1分)

参考答案:

1-6ACABAB

7. (1)奴隶制;(1分)生产力发展;(1分)有教无类。(1分)

(2)状况:政府重视教育;教育设施完备;允许开办私学设有专科学校;教授外国人中国文化知识;(答出任意两点即可得2分)影响:促进了唐代社会繁荣;有利于唐朝统治的稳定;有利于中外文化交流。(答出任意一点即可得1分)

(3)教育要适应社会发展的需要;教育内容应随着时代的发展而革新;教育发展关系到国家和民族的利益;要高度重视教育。(言之有理,符合题意,答出任意两点即可得2分)

8、(1)春秋战国或商鞅变法;(1分)门第;(1分)科举制;(1分)公平、客观。(1分)

(2)①趋势:宰相数量由一相制发展到多相制;相权由一相独占到群相共有;中央其他部门不断分割相权;(答出任意两点即可得2分)原因:宰相专权的历史教训;专制皇权加强的需要。(答出任意一点即可得1分) ②特点:权力监督制度建立时间早;制定了相关的监察法律法规;相关法规不断发展完善。(答出任意两点即可得2分)原因:在皇权专制制度下,监察制度服务并受制于皇权,实际效能有限。(1分)

(3)建议:建立健全的法律体系和司法体系;提高监督执行机构的独立性和功能;加强权力的制约和监督;强化道德作风的建设;重视新闻媒体的作用;发挥民众的舆论监督作用等。(答出任意两点即可得2分)

9.(1)东京(开封、汴梁);(1分)交子;(1分)商业的繁荣。(1分)

(2)①机构:市舶司。(1分)

特点:以东南沿海港口为起点;贸易范围较广;出口货物以手工业品为主,进口货物以原料、贵重奢侈品为主。(任答一点得1分)

条件:有悠久的海外贸易传统;优越的海洋自然条件;陆路丝绸之路被阻断;经济重心南移,南方经济逐渐超越北方。(任答两点得2分)

②场所:瓦子(瓦舍)。(1分)

特点:打破了商业的时空限制。(1分)

影响:促进了宋代经济的繁荣;促进了城市商品经济的发展;在一定程度上引发社会治安问题,影响社会稳定。(答两点得2分)

(3)原因:明朝实行“海禁”政策,使中国在国际上失去制海权和海上贸易主动权,同时也影响国内民间贸易需求;倭寇的骚扰;西方殖民者的殖民活动。(答出两点即可得2分)

后果:看不到西方资产阶级革命和工业革命发展变化的大势,致使中国科学技术和生产技术逐渐落后于世界。(2分)

(4)做法:实行开放的对外政策,互通有无;实行开放进取的经济政策,注重经济发展的长远规划;树立品牌意识,努力培育民族品牌;努力维护社会治安等。(符合题意,言之有理,一点得1分)

2019中考二模历史试卷