关于三年级人教版英语全英教学设计（共18篇）大全

时间：2024-07-19 09:16:19 kaka003 互汇语录网

篇1：高二英语Unit 18(全)(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Ⅰ.Brief Statements Based on the Unit

This unit provides the students good English language materials.Their interest in creating something useful will be aroused.In the first period,we’ll begin with how the students come to school.Then problems such as flat tyre will come up.In order to solve the problem,we’ll see a new type of bicycle and other new inventions.While talking about them,the students’ speaking ability will be improved.Listening is about two men,who want patents.After listening to it,the students will improve their listening ability.And students will practise how to express and support an opinion in the speaking part.In the second period,the text will be dealt with.The students’ interest of creation will be greatly aroused.Students will improve their reading ability as well as master the useful words and expressions.In the third period,some useful words and expressions will be mastered by the students after they finish the exercises.Also,the Attributive clause is reviewed in this period.In the last period,students will learn some useful words and expressions from the reading passage.And the students are asked to write an article describing a computer to improve their writing ability.After Ss study the whole unit,their abilities to listen,speak,read and write will be improved.

Ⅱ.Teaching Goals

1.Talk about inventions.

2.Practise expressing and supporting an opinion.

3.Review the Attributive Clause.

4.Write a process essay.

Ⅲ.Background Information

1.Practical Computer English

Cannot open list file(不能打开清单文件)

Cannot open run file(不能打开运行文件)

Compare process ended(比较处理结束)

Compare more files(Y/N)(还作文件比较吗？)

Copy complete(拷贝完成)

Copy another(Y/N)（还要拷贝另一个吗？）

Under finded line number(未定义行号)

Directory entries adjusted(目录页已调整)

Disk boot failure(磁盘自举失败)

Disk not compatible(磁盘不兼容)

Data record too large(数据记录太大)

Entry error(登记项错误)

Error loading operating system(装入操作系统的错误)

File sharing conflict(文件共享的冲突)

Files are different sizes(文件大小不同)

Files compare OK(文件比较成功)

Incorrect parameter(参数不正确)

Insufficient disk space(磁盘空间不足)

Insufficient memory(内存空间不足)

Can’t continue(不可能继续)

Device fault(设备故障)

Device I/O error(I/O设备错)

Device timeout(设备超时)

Disk full(磁盘满)

Disk write protect(磁盘写保护)

Disk not ready(磁盘没准备好)

Division by zero(除数为零)

Duplicate definition(重复定义)

File already exists(文件已经存在)

File already open(文件已打开)

File not found(文件没找到)

FOR without NEXT(For语句中没有对应的next语句)

Illegal direct(非法的直接使用)

Illegal function call(非法函数调用)

Incorrect DOS version(不正确的DOS版本)

Internal error(内部错误)

out of data(数据不够)

out of memory(超内存)

out of paper(打印纸不够)

overflow(溢出)

Path not found(路径没找到)

String too long(字符串过长)

Subscript out of range(下标范围不够)

Syntax error(句法错误)

Too many files(文件过多)

Type mismatch(类型不匹配)

Access denied(存取被拒绝)

Backup file sequence error(后备文件顺序错误)

Bad or missing command interpreter(非法的或缺少命令解释程序)

Bad partition table(非法的区分表)

Bad unit(非法的装置)

Batch file missing(批处理文件丢失)

Cannot execute FORMAT(不能执行FORMAT)

Cannot find system files(找不到系统文件)

Cannot open overlay(不能打开覆盖段)

2.TV of the Future

Where is television going from here?Television,the box itself and what it does,is changing greatly.While nobody is really sure what it’s going to look like,TV and the Internet are coming silently together.In the old days of broadcasting,people used to say that the real miracle(奇迹)of television was turning air into money.The television miracle of the future is interactive(相互影响的).

“The Internet is the most significant change in creating what becomes the next mass media that I think any of us will experience in our lifetime,”says Tom Frank,a network expert.Using unused lines in the TV spectrum(范围),broadcasters are learning how to put brand-new interactivity into TV programs.There will be a little instrument that will indicate that interactivity is present and possible.Then,just will a standard remote control like this you would be able to press one button and say,start that interactivity.A menu would appear,similar to the one on a web site,that would let you interact with the program as it was being broadcast.If you are watching a cooking show,for example,you can print the recipe(烹饪法)or even pause the show and buy the ingredients.Many web sites do exist now where you can actually get your food shopping done for yourself and delivered to your house.So you can order the very ingredients for the dish you are watching the chef make on TV.And it will bring the right quantity of things directly to your house.

You could also interact with TV commercials.While you’re watching a commercial,you have the choice to buy the clothes the actors are wearing.Of course,the more you interact with this new sort of TV,the more you leave a digital record,and the more advertisers learn about your shopping habits.In fact,TV ads might be targeted at this special group of people who share a common interest.In the future,almost anything might be possible.Even news programs like World News Tonight could be improved.You could have the choice of changing camera angles.If you wanted,you could pause what a reporter is saying and go back to World News Tonight to watch the next story,or skip to the last story in the show,or perhaps go deeper into a topic and view an interview prepared for Nightline later on.In the near future,you’re expected to see television develop to become more like the Internet,meaning more choice,the ability to do the sorts of things you want to do at the moment you wish to do them.

Ⅳ.Teaching Time:Five periods

The First Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Improve the students’ listening ability.

2.Talk about some topics about inventions and practise supporting an opinion.

3.Learn and master some useful words and expressions.

Teaching Important Point:

Train the students’ listening and speaking abilities by talking about and listening to some materials.

Teaching Difficult Points:

1.How to help students to improve their listening ability.

2.How to help the students to learn to express and support an opinion.

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion to make students talk about inventions.

2.Individual or pair work to make students practise their speaking ability.

3.Listening practice to improve the students’ listening ability.

Teaching Aids:

1.the multimedia

2.the blackboard

3.some cards

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Warming-up and Discussion

T:(Walk to one student.)How do you come to school every day,Wang Jing?

S:I come to school on foot every day.My home is quite near.It only takes me about ten minutes.

T:That’s quite convenient.You’re lucky.And,Li Fang,how about you?

S:I come to school by bike.It takes me about 15 minutes to get to our school.

T:You must be careful on your way to and from school.There must be many people on the road.Do you think it convenient?

S:Most of the time it is,but sometimes my bike has a flat tyre.I have to get it repaired and therefore I’ll be late for school.Once I even lost my bike.When I went to get it,it was gone.I had to take a taxi to go home and buy another bike.

T:I’m sorry to hear that.But suppose a new type of bike has been invented,what do you want it to be like?

S:I think the new type of bike can be folded up and carried about so that it will not be stolen.

T:Good idea.But this is not very convenient.It’s not easy for you to carry a bike around,is it?

S:No,it isn’t.What should it look like then?Please tell us.

T:OK.Let’s watch the short video.

(Play the video for explaining how an inflatable bicycle works.)

T:That’s the new type of bike.It’s a kind of inflatable bicycle.Who can tell us the advantages of it?

S:Let me have a try.We’ll not have to worry about having our bikes stolen again.Because we can let the air out and put the bike in bag.It’s very convenient to be carried around since it is not heavy.

T:Very good.I think I’ll buy one when it is on sale.We know that inventions can make our life easier and better.Today we’ll talk about some inventions.

(Stick the pictures of electric shoes,inflatable bicycle,edible chopsticks and nose-top computer on the blackboard and then mark one,two,three and four.)

① ②

③ ④

T:Look at these pictures,please.Do you know what they are?Li Jie,will you have a try?

S:I think the second invention is the inflatable bike that we’ve just talked about.In the third picture,the man is eating the chopsticks after his meal.I guess these chopsticks are edible ones.I’m not sure about the others.

T:Good.You’re right.The second one is the inflatable bicycle.(Bb:inflatable bicycle)and the third are edible chopsticks.(Bb:edible chopsticks)They’re delicious and environmentally friendly. We can save some trees and have a snack at the same time.They come in five different flavours. You will never need to wash chopsticks again.Isn’t this wonderful?

S:Yes,it’s great.But,Miss Guo,maybe we could invent edible plates,bowls,cups and so on.

T:Oh,you’re great!I’m sure you have got a wonderful idea.Maybe one day you can invent such things.Study hard and you’ll be an inventor in the future.Now,let’s look at the first picture.Who knows what it is?

S:I think it is a special kind of shoe which can make electricity.If we wear such shoes,we can see the road in dark places.We needn’t take a flashlight with us any more.

S:I don’t quite agree with you.Maybe this shoe can make you feel warm using the electricity it makes.

T:You both are very clever.This is called the electric shoe.(Bb:electric shoe)The heel of this shoe is a machine that makes electricity with every step you take.You will never need batteries again.But maybe you have better ideas about how to make use of the electricity it makes.If you like,you could have a try to make your own invention in your spare time.Now,let’s look at the fourth picture.Does anybody have an idea?

S:It looks like a computer which is fixed onto the man’s nose.And the keyboard is on his vest.I can’t believe it.

T:Yes,you’re quite right.This is called the nose-top computer.(Bb:nose-top computer)This new nose-top computer weighs less than a pair of glasses.It fits comfortably on your nose.When you want to type something you can use the keyboard vest.You will never have to carry a heavy laptop computer.These inventions are all wonderful.But which of them do you think would be useful?Please have a discussion in groups of four and tell us why you think so.

(Ss have their discussions in groups of four for about five minutes.Teacher may ask one group to act out their discussion or report their results.)

Sample dialogue:

A:I think the inflatable bicycle would be useful.Because it’s convenient to carry and we needn’t worry about having our bikes stolen.

B:That’s quite true,but I think the edible chopsticks are useful.Because it not only saves trees but also saves water.It is very important to save our natural resources and protect our earth.

C:You’re quite right,but I have a different opinion.I think the nose-top computer is useful.Because the computer is used more and more widely.It’s convenient to carry such a computer around when doing business.

…

Step Ⅲ Preparation for Listening

T:We know that when someone has invented something,usually he will go to a patent officer to apply for a patent.Now,let’s listen to two dialogues.In these two dialogues,Mr Dean and Mr Scoles both have invented something.They’re trying to get the patent for their inventions from the patent officer.Before we listen to the tape,go through the questions on Page 15 by yourselves,and see what we should do after listening.

Step Ⅳ Listening

T:(A few minutes later.)Are you ready?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Listen carefully and answer the questions first on your own and then check your answers with your partner.

(Play the tape twice for students to listen to and then answer the questions.Play it a third time for students to check their answers.Allow the students a few minutes to check their answers in pairs.At last,check the answers with the whole class.)

Step ⅤSpeaking

T:Well done.Now,you’ve known how to apply for a patent.Let’s play a game.Each of you will be given a role card.Work in groups of five:four inventors and one patent officer.Each inventor should explain how the invention works and why it is useful.The patent officers should ask questions and decide if each invention is a good idea or not.And I’ll show you some useful expressions to help you.

(Hand out the role cards and show the useful expressions on the multimedia.)

Useful Expressions:

This invention can help people…

What does it look like?

What’s it made of?

This is a new way of…

How does it work?

How would people use it?

This new invention will make it possible for people to…

(Students work in groups of five and have a discussion for about five minutes.Then the teacher may ask some groups to act out their discussion.)

Sample dialogue:

(A-Inventor A;B-Inventor B;C-Inventor C;D-Inventor D;P-Patent officer)

P:Now,please explain how your inventions work and why they are useful.Your invention is a car that uses water instead of petrol,isn’t it?

A:Yes,that’s right.

P:What does it look like?

A:It looks like an ordinary car.Here’s the picture.Please have a look.

P:Oh,it looks beautiful.What’s it made of?

A:It’s made of a new kind of alloy,which is much lighter.

P:Does it cost more?

A:A little bit.But it can save much more energy,so lots of money is saved.Besides,there is something even more important.It is good for our environment.It doesn’t pollute the air.

P:Sounds great.Thank you.And what’s your invention,sir?

B:My invention is a flying bicycle.

P:A flying bicycle?How would people use it?

B:People can ride it on the road and when there are too many bicycles,people can fly it.Just push one button on the handle,the bicycle will fly.

P:How does it work?

B:It works like a small plane.It has a special engine.

P:This is a new way to improve our traffic condition.Thank you.(To C)Would you please explain your new invention to me?

C:My invention is a machine that makes it possible for people to know the future.

P:How would people use it?

C:People just input their date of birth,hobbies,dislikes and anything about themselves,and then press the button,wait for a moment,and they will see the result on the screen.

P:That’s interesting.Thank you.(To D)What’s your invention,please?

D:It’s a pen that can automatically translate what you write into a foreign language.

P:Good.It can help people communicate freely with foreign friends.People needn’t study foreign languages hard any more.But,maybe it will make it more difficult for people to communicate orally.They will have to write down what they want to say.This is not convenient. For the flying bicycle,what if there was something wrong with it when it was flying in the air?I think it would be rather dangerous for the people walking on the ground.Maybe the bike would fall onto them and cause an accident.Of course the rider would be in danger,too.For the machine that makes people know the future,I don’t think it’s a good idea for us to know our future too early.I think the most useful invention is the car that uses water instead of petrol.So I will give the inventor of this new car a patent.

A:Thank you,sir.

Step Ⅵ Summary and Homework

T:Today we’ve learnt how to express and support an opinion.And we’ve learnt how to apply for a patent when you have made an invention.Many of you have wonderful ideas about new inventions.Study hard now and I believe you’ll make your own inventions in the future.In the next period,we’ll read about how to be creative and how to be an inventor.It’ll be very useful for you.Preview the reading part carefully after class,please.OK.That’s all for today.See you tomorrow!

Ss:See you tomorrow!

Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 18 Inventions

The First Period

① ②

electric shoe inflatable bicycle

③ ④

edible chopsticks nose-top computer

The second period

Ⅰ Teaching Aims:

Learn and master some new and important language points;

Improve the Ss’ reading ability by reading and comprehending the text;

Get the Ss to learn how to be creative.

Ⅱ Teaching Focuses:

The main idea of the text.

Finish all the reading comprehension exercises.

The four thinking strategies.

Ⅲ Teaching Methods:

Question-and-answer activity. Some games.

Group work, pair work or individual work to make every student work in class.

Ⅳ Teaching Aids:

1．A multi-media computer 2．A tape recorder and a tape.

Ⅴ Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead - in

Show a picture of a bulb to the students. Ask: Who invented it?

Then show the portrait of Edison to the students. Ask: Do you know anything about his childhood? If they don’t, tell them sth. about his schooling, and then say: People are not born creative, and you don’t have to be very intelligent to be an inventor. We can learn to be creative. Today we’ll learn how to be creative.

Step 2 Pre-reading

Scan the title and the four sub-titles, and guess what’s the text about?

A. how to become a great thinker

B. how to improve your IQ

C. how to become more creative

Step 3 Fast-reading

1.What’s creative thinking?

It is one of skills and habits.

2.How do people come up with ideas for new inventions? In how many ways?

By good thinking strategies.

Step 4 Careful-reading

T: well, now let’s read the text carefully by listening to and reading after the tape one paragragh after another. You are required to finish off all the comprehension tasks for each part.

Part 1: general idea.

Part 2: What is to “think outside the box”?

To think outside the box is to try new ways to solve a problem.

To rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and also try “impossible” or “crazy”solutions.

To make a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns.

Game 1: How do you connect all the dots with only four straight lines?

Game 2:

Mike’s father is a policeman. Why did Mike recognize him among his workmates though they were all in uniform?

Who never goes to see a doctor,even when he is ill ?

It is leaking( 漏水 ) everywhere in the office on a rainy day, why nobody has got wet?

The plane crashed, but there were nobody injured. Why?

Why a river richer than a bank?

Part 3: Take another look at it

a change in perception

to look at a problem in as many way as possible

Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.

Game 3:

Can you only see a pot? Pay attention to the dark!

Two faces!

Part 4: Make connections

try to combine new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible

try to make connections that may seem strange at first

think of new applications and solutions

Part 5: Keep trying

develop new ideas even when they were tired or did not feel inspired

For each new invention that works, there are at least ten that do not.

Step 5 Post-reading

1. Match the examples with the right titles:

Example 1: think outside the box.

Examples 2&3: keep trying

Example 4: take another look at it.

Example5: make connections.

2. T or F exercises.

1) Most inventors have high IQs.

2) The things we know can sometimes make it more difficult for us to understand.

3) It’s impossible to learn how to be creative.

4) The best way to find a good solution is to look for one good answer.

5) Inventors try to avoid failure.

6) The more ways we have of looking at a problem, the more likely it is that we can find a solution.

7) Most good ideas are the result of a long process of trial and error.

3.Reading comprehension.

1) We can get the conclusion from the fifth paragraph that ____ A. to be clever can lead to success B. he who laughs last laughs best

C. failure is the mother of success D. never too old to learn

2). The sentence “ good ideas are no accident” means the following except that ____

A. Good ideas never come by chance. B. The accident is not caused by good ideas.

C. To be successful needs many trials and errors.

D. Failures can also help us move towards a better solution.

3). Another proper title for the text is probably ____

A.Creativity B.Great thinkers C. How to solve problems D. Connection

Step 6 Discussion (Groupwork):

1. How do you understand the title of the passage?

If we want to be creative, we should follow these rules---think outside the box, take another look at it, make connections and keep trying. These rules also work when we solve a problem .

2. What other rules should you have if we want to be creative?

3. Of all the rules discussed above, which one do you think is the most important? Why?

Step 7: Homework

P 61 Exx 1 & 2.P 131 Exx 1, 2&3.

Ⅵ Bb writing

On slides. No writing on the Bb

The Third Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Review the useful expressions learnt in this unit.

2.Learn the derivatives of some words.

3.Review the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Important Points:

1.The useful expressions learnt in this unit.

2.Review the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to help students master the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Methods:

1.Review method to consolidate the useful expressions learnt in the last two periods.

2.Practise to help students master the derivatives of some words.

3.Different kinds of practice to help students master the Attributive Clause.

4.Pair work and individual work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.the multimedia

2.the blackboard

3.some pictures and cards

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Grammar

T:Today we’ll play a game first.(Stick some pictures of famous people on the blackboard.Cf:The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard.)Look at the blackboard,please.These are pictures of some famous people.Do you know them?Maybe you’re familiar with some of them,but maybe others are strange to you.Don’t worry.I’ll give you some cards.There’s one sentence on each card.The sentence describes a famous person.Guess the name of the person first and then match the card with the picture.Do you understand?

Ss:Yes.

(Teacher hands out some cards on which are the sentences in Word puzzle.)

T:Now,please have a short discussion to find out who the person is and then match the card with the picture.When you find out the answer,please come to the blackboard,stick the card and write the name below the picture.

(Students prepare for a moment and then they begin to match the cards with the pictures.)

T:Have they matched the cards with the pictures correctly and got the correct names?

Ss:Yes.

(If there’re any mistakes,teacher may ask some students to correct them.)

T:OK.Now,fill in the word puzzle using the names of the people that you’ve just found out.

(Stick on the blackboard a piece of paper with the word puzzle on it.)

(A moment later,ask several students to write down their answers.Cf:The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard.)

T:Do you agree with them?

Ss:Yes,they’re quite right.

T:Good.These people are all famous people.Look at the sentences on the cards.What do you find?

S:I find that there is an Attributive Clause in each sentence,restrictive or non-restrictive.

T:Yes,you’re a careful girl.This game is also for you to review the Attributive Clause.Read these sentences again and find out the Attributive Clause in each sentence.

(A moment later,ask some students to say their answers.)

Suggested answers:

Across:

1.…,whose name is always linked with his cartoon characters,such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.

2.…,who was born in Germany but spent his last years in the USA.

3.…,among whose big inventions are electric lighting and the motion picture camera.

4.…,whose many great films were City Lights and Modern Times.

5.…,who died in a plane crash in .

6.…,whose famous songs include Blowing In The Wind.

7.…,who discovered the Law of Gravity.

Down:

1.…,who lived in China before the Liberation.

2.…,who fought for the freedom of slaves in the USA.

3.…,who was Adam’s wife.

4.…,whose ideas about the future have often become reality,…

5.…,who later bravely fought against the British invasion and saved her country and people.

T:We’ve learnt a lot about the Attributive Clause before.We know that it is a very important grammar item,so let’s do some more exercises to consolidate it.Turn to Page 61,and finish Exercise 2 in Grammar part.

(Allow the students a few minutes to finish it and then check the answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.The wires with which the machines were connected were very old.

2.Leonardo da Vinci,who was interested in both literature and science,painted the famous“Smiling Mona Lisa”.

3.The pilot with whom we had dinner told us stories about his travels.

4.The four ancient Chinese inventions,which we are proud of,have remained important in human history for thousands of years.

5.Mozart,whose music is well liked by people all over the world,showed his talent in music at a very young age.

6.The photos are kept in that cupboard in which/where we found our parents’ old photos.

7.The country from which this news report is coming is on the other side of the world.

8.One of the first inventions of human beings was the wheel,which we don’t know who first invented.

T:In this unit,we have learnt a lot about new inventions and famous inventors.Now,let’s do an exercise using what we’ve learnt in this unit to review the Attributive Clause.Turn to Page 61 and finish Exercise 1 in Grammar part,please.Finish them first by yourselves and then you may discuss your answers in pairs.

(A few minutes later,ask some students to read out their answers.Students may have various answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.…can be used at home or in an office.

2.…it is not convenient to use a desktop computer.

3.…businesses are busy.

4.…you can obtain a patent for your invention.

5.…we need something more useful or more convenient to satisfy the needs of people.

6.…invents things.

7.…are both delicious and environmentally friendly./can be eaten.

Step Ⅲ Word Study

T:As you know,there are a lot of useful expressions in this unit.Let’s do some exercises to review them.

(Show the following on the multimedia and allow the students a couple of minutes to finish it.)

Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions.

1.I’m tired__________washing clothes by hand.I’ll buy a washing machine tomorrow.

2.You’ve got to break away__________old thought patterns in order to develop creative thinking.

3.She was telling us about her sick mother when she suddenly broke__________tears.

4.The students like physics classes because the way their teacher teaches allows__________creativity.

5.I don’t want to keep the hen any more;I’ll exchange it__________twenty eggs.

6.During a test,it’s always wise to move on when you get stuck__________a difficult problem and come back to it later.

(A moment later,ask some students to say their answers and then check them with the whole class.Give some explanations when necessary.)

Suggested answers:

1.of(be tired of doing sth.)

2.from(break away from…)

3.into(break into tears/a house)

4.for(allow for…)

5.for(exchange A for B)

6.by(get stuck by…)

T:Well done!After class you should read these sentences more to master the use of the phrases in them.Now,let’s do another practice.

(Show the following on the multimedia.)

Change the form of the following words.

trial→__________(v.)

application→__________(v.)

produce→__________(adj.)

fail→__________(n.)

involvement→__________(v.)

eraser→__________(v.)

inspiration→__________(v.)

possible→__________(n.)

deep→__________(v.)

awareness→__________(adj.)

Suggested answers:

trial→try(v.)

application→apply(v.)

produce→productive(adj.)

fail→failure(n.)

involvement→involve(v.)

eraser→erase(v.)

inspiration→inspire(v.)

possible→possibility(n.)

deep→deepen(v.)

awareness→aware(adj.)

StepⅣ Summary and Homework

T:Today we’ve reviewed some useful expressions and words we learnt before.Also we’ve done some practice to review the Attributive Clause.After class,you should do more practice to master them better.Besides,try to solve the riddles in Part 14 on Page 62.That’s all for today.See you tomorrow!

Ss:See you tomorrow!

Step Ⅴ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 18 Inventions

The Third Period

Walt Disney Albert Einstein

Abraham Lincoln Newton

John Denver Charlie Chaplin

Word puzzle:

The Fourth Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn a reading passage to improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Do some writing practice to improve the students’ writing ability.

3.Learn some useful words and expressions.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve the students’ integrating skills.

2.Review the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to improve the students’ integrating skills.

Teaching Methods:

1.Reading and understanding to improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Writing practice to improve the students’ writing ability.

3.Individual or pair work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.the multimedia

2.the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step ⅡLead-in and Reading

T:How many of you have a computer at home?Please put up your hands.

(Some students put up their hands.)

Good.Most of you have a computer.What do you do with your computer?

S:I search for information on the Internet.And sometimes I play games with it.

T:Does anybody do anything else with it?

S:I sometimes draw pictures or type something.

S:For me,I sometimes send e-mails to my friends.

S:I listen to the music.

S:I watch football matches.

…

T:Do you think the computer is really useful to you?

S:Not exactly.I can also do these things without a computer.I can go to a library to look for the information that I need.But it’s much quicker and more convenient if I use a computer.

S:I can listen to the music on a tape recorder.

S:I can watch football matches on TV.

…

T:You’re quite right.New technology is often used in old ways.Now,please have a discussion in groups of four to complete the chart shown on the screen.

(Show the following on the screen and give the students a moment to have a discussion.)

Technology Usage

Computer Used as a typewriter

--------

The Internet Used as a library

--------

------ --------

--------

(After a few minutes,ask several students to say their answers.Students may have various answers.)

Suggested answers:

Technology Usage

Computer Used as:

a typewriter

a projector

a video game player

a drawing board

The Internet Used as:

a library

a TV

a telephone

a radio

Used to:

send e-mails

read news from home and abroad

Cellphone Used as:

a telephone

a telephone directory

a video game player

a watch/calendar

an alarm clock

Used to:

send information to others

T:Well done!Now,let’s read the passage about new technology carefully.Try to find out the answers to the two questions on the screen.After you finish,you may have a discussion in pairs.

(The following questions are shown on the screen.)

1.Why are scientific metaphors like “memory”and“cut and paste” useful?How may they limit our thinking?

2.Think of more words we use to talk about computers and Internet.How well do they describe the things or actions they are used for?Are there other words we could use that might be better?

(A moment later,check the answers with the whole class.Students may have various answers to the second question.)

Suggested answers:

1.They make it easier for us to understand and use a new tool.They may make it more difficult for us to use the new invention in the best way.

2.Words like:copy,file,delete,lock,enter,return,store

Step Ⅲ Explanation

T:Now,I think you’ve understood the passage well.Please look at the screen.I’ll explain some expressions that you must master.Please listen carefully.

(The multimedia shows the following.)

Language Points:

1.sb. be said to be…

e.g.He is said to be a good basketball player when he was young.

2.A be similar to B

e.g.His new bike is similar to mine.

3.be different from

e.g.Our life is different from what it was ten years ago.

4.now that

e.g.Now that you’ve grown up,you must stop this childish behaviour.

(Explain the notes to students and write the following on the blackboard:sb. be said to be;A be similar to B;be different from;now that.)

Step Ⅳ Listening and Reading Aloud

T:Now,let’s listen to the tape carefully.You can read after it when I play it the second time.Pay more attention to your stress.Are you ready?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Let’s begin.

(Play the tape twice for students to listen and repeat.After listening to the tape,students are allowed to read the passage aloud for a while.At last,ask some of them to read the text.One student,one paragraph.)

Step ⅤWriting

T:Just now,we’ve talked about computers.Most of you have a desktop computer at home.(Stick a picture of a desktop computer on the blackboard.)And as you can see,I’m using a laptop computer.(Stick a picture of laptop computer on the blackboard.)These are the most popular computers that we can find.But have you heard that a new type of computer-the palmtop computer,has been invented?

Ss:No.

T:It doesn’t matter.(Stick a picture of a palmtop computer on the blackboard.)Look at the picture.This is a palmtop computer.We know from the picture that a palmtop computer is a kind of computer that we can put on our palm.It’s very small,light and convenient to carry about.Do you like it?

Ss:Yes,I wish I could have one.

T:Certainly you’ll have one someday in the future.From these three pictures we know that computers are getting smaller and smaller.They’re becoming more and more convenient to be carried about.Can you guess what the first computer was like?

S:I guess it must have been a very big one.

T:You’re quite right.(Stick the picture of the Eniac on the blackboard.)Look,this is the first computer.It is as big as a house.Maybe you can’t imagine how big it is.But it doesn’t matter.What we need to know is that computers are becoming smaller and smaller,lighter and lighter.What do you think they will look like in the future and how we will use them?Who’d like to tell us your opinion?

S:Let me try.I think computers may look like a watch or a cellphone in the future.They will become even smaller.We can use them to watch TV,read books,search for information,chat with our friends,check the date and the time,and send information to others.

T:Very good.Now,imagine that you had to describe a computer to someone who lived in the 19th century.How would you explain it?What would you compare it to?You may have a short discussion in groups of three and then write a short description.

(Allow the students a few minutes to discuss and write their compositions.If time limits,allow the students to finish their writing after class.)

Sample description:

Have you seen a computer?Let me tell you something about it.A computer is an electric calculating machine that can store and recall information and make calculations at very high speed.It is a wonderful machine and can do most of the things people can do,but it can work millions of times faster.The first large,modern computer was built in 1946,and people needed a large house to put it in.In the last few years there have been great changes in computers.Today they can be used in many fields.People even use it to pay their bills or order what they want.It is said that in the future computers would arrange everything for people,and do almost all kinds of work.That would be a real computer society!

Step ⅥSummary and Homework

T:Today we’ve read a passage about the scientific metaphors.We’ve talked more about new technology too.In this unit we also learnt how to become more creative by practising good thinking strategies.They can be used to study English,too.Read the tips on Page 64 carefully and try the ideas in future.They’re helpful for your study of English.Besides,we’ve reviewed the Attributive Clause.After class,you should do more practice by yourselves to master it better.Finally,have a discussion with your partner to find the answers to the two questions in Checkpoint 18 on Page 64.I’ll check your answers tomorrow.OK.That’s all for today.

…

Suggested answers:

1.Rephrase,impossible,crazy,break away from,explore,combine,trial,…

2.Convenient,environmentally,friendly,automatically,…

Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 18 Inventions

The Fourth Period

Language Points:

sb. be said to be…

be different from

A be similar to B

now that

Computers:

The Fifth Period

The Attributive Clause

Teaching Aims:

1.Revise the Attributive Clause,including the Restrictive Attributive Clause and the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

2.Revise the use of relative pronouns and relative adverbs.

3.Expand the knowledge of the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Important Point:

The usage of the relative pronouns and adverbs.

Teaching Difficult Point:

Help the students to master the way of choosing a relative pronoun or a relative adverb correctly.

Teaching Methods:

review,explanation,inductive methods

Teaching Aids:

1.the blackboard

2.the multimedia

Teaching Procedures:

Step ⅠGreetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Revision and Lead-in

(Teacher checks the homework exercises first and then shows the following on the screen.)

1.He is a famous scientist.

2.Who’s that girl in red?

3.I’ve read all the books that you lent me.

4.I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

T:That’s all for the homework.Now please look at the sentences on the screen.Pay special attention to the underlined parts.Is there anything in common between them?

Ss:Yes.They all identify the nouns,which are used with them.Each part tells us which thing or person the speaker is talking about.

T:That is to say,the function of each underlined part is the same.Each of them is used as an attribute to describe each noun.Well,are there any differences between them?

S1:Yes.In the first sentence,the attribute is an adjective and put before the noun;the second is a prepositional phrase put after the noun;the third and fourth sentences are full sentences put after the nouns.

T:You are right,what do we call the sentences put after the noun?

Ss:The Attributive Clause.

T:Quite right.In a complex sentence,the clause modifying a noun or a pronoun in the main clause is called an Attributive Clause.The noun or pronoun is called Antecedent.The word that/which introduces the clause(between the noun/pronoun and the clause)is called Relative Pronoun or Relative Adverb.The relative pronouns or adverbs do two jobs at once.They can be used as subjects,objects,attributes or adverbials in the clause;at the same time,they join clauses together.About the use of them,we’ll have particular revision after a while.Now look at the sentences on the screen.

(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

Complete the sentences with suitable relatives.

1.I know the reason__________he came late.

2.Do you know the woman,__________son went to college last year?

3.The house__________colour is red is John’s.

4.This is the best film__________I’ve ever seen.

5.That is the town__________he worked in 1987.

T:Who’d like to tell me what should be filled in the first sentence?

S2:I think“why”should be filled.Because the antecedent is“the reason”and the relative is used as the adverbial of reason in the Attributive Clause.

T:Yes.How about the second sentence?

(Teacher goes to another student and asks her/him to answer.)

S3:I fill“whose”here.Because the antecedent is “the woman”and the relative is used as the attribute in the Attributive Clause.

T:Right.Sit down,please.Now let’s look at the third sentence.

Suggested answers:

3.whose 4.that 5.where

Step Ⅲ Summarizethe Use of the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

T:The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause is a clause which gives extra information to the antecedent.So we use a comma to interrupt the sentence.When the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause is cut off,the sentence still has a full meaning.Now look at the sentences on the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.I have two brothers,who are both soldiers.

2.Next week,which you’ll spend in your hometown,is coming.

3.I’ve tried two pairs of shoes,neither of which fits me well.

T:Pay attention to the underlined parts.There are commas to interrupt the sentences and “that”can not be used in the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.You should pay more attention to the structure“Indefinite Pronoun/Numbers/Noun/Superlative+of which/whom”is often used in the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

Step Ⅳ The Usage of the Relative Pronouns and the Relative Adverbs

T:As we know,relative pronouns or adverbs paly important parts in the Attributive Clause.Now let’s make a list of them on the blackboard first and then revise their usage with the help of the forms on the screen.

(Bb:the relative pronouns:who,whom,that,whose,which;the relative adverbs: when, where, why)

(Teacher collects them first and then shows the following.)

Form 1:

the relative pronouns referring to function in the clause

who people subject/object

whom people object

that people/thing subject/object

which thing subject/object

whose people/thing(of whom/which) attribute

Form 2:

the relative adverb referring to function in the clause

when(=at/in/on which) time adverbial of time

where(=in/at which) place adverbial of place

why(=for which) reason adverbial of reason

(Teacher explains the two forms separately and adds the following with examples on the screen.)

T:1.When a relative pronoun is used as a subject in the clause,the verb must agree with the antecedent in person and number.

e.g.1.Those who want to go to the cinema must be at the school gate by 3:30 p.m.

He who doesn’t reach the Great wall is not a true man.

2.When the antecedent is the structure of “one of +n.(pl.)”,the verb in the clause must be plural,agrees with the plural form.However,if there is “the”or“only”before“one”,the verb in the clause must be singular,agrees with the word“one”.

e.g.2.She is the only one of the girls who has been to Beijing.

He is one of the boys who have seen the film.

3.When the antecedent is a noun for time or place “when”or“where”is not always used to introduce the clause.It depends on the function of the relative word in the clause.

e.g.3.The time when/that I went to Tokyo is in 1982.

I’ll never forget the time which/that I spent at college.

The shop which I bought is big.

The shop where/in which I bought the book is big.

Step Ⅴ The Difference Between “that”and “which”

T:As we know,both“that”and “which”can be used for things,but,the use of them are not always the same.Let’s look at the sentences on the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.This is the second article that I have written in English.

2.It is the best film that he has ever seen.

3.This is the very book that I want to read.

4. All that they told me surprised me.

5.They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.

6. Who is the comrade that was there?

7.There is a bed in the room that is still vacant.

8.Our village is no longer the place that it used to be.

T:From the sentences on the screen,we can make a summary of the use of“that” and “which”.Look at the screen again.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.In following cases,“that”is often used.

(1)After ordinal number and superlatives.

(2)After the following words:all, only, little, few, much, very, none, last, just, any(thing), every(thing), some(thing),no(thing).

(3)After two or more antecedents,referring to both people and things.

(4)After interrogative pronouns“which”or “who”.

(5)When the relative pronoun is used as a predictive in the clause.

(6)When the main clause begins with “There be”.

2.In following cases,“which”is always used.

(1)After prepositions.

(2)To introduce a Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

(3)The whole main sentence is the “antecedant”of the relative clause,and there is always a comma.

Step Ⅵ Practice

T:Now let’s do some exercises.Look at the screen.Fill in the blanks,choosing proper relative pronouns or relative adverbs.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.Tell me the reason for__________you were late for class.

2.Who is the girl__________is speaking there?

3.This is Mr Smith,__________has some thing interesting to tell you.

4.The computer__________CPU doesn’t work has to be repaired.

5.This kind of computer,__________is well-known,is out of date.

6.This is just the place__________I’ve been longing to visit for years.

7.His mother is an engineer,__________makes him very proud.

8.The old man has four sons,three of__________are doctors.

Suggested answers:

1.which 2.that 3.who 4.whose

5.which 6.that 7.which 8.whom

Step Ⅶ Test

T:Now.Let’s have a test.Look at the screen.Do this exercise by yourself.A few minutes later.I’ll give you the answers.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.I don’t like the way__________he talked to his mother.

A.as B.that

C.which D.by which

2.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person__________she could turn for help.

A.that B.who

C.from whom D.to whom

3.The weather turned out to be very good,__________was more than we could expected.

A.what B.which

C.that D.it

4.All__________is needed is a supply of oil.

A.the thing B.that

C.what D.which

5.He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows,most of__________hasn’t been cleaned at least a year.

A.these B.those

C.that D.which

6.She spoke about the books and writers__________she remembered.

A.that B.who

C.which D.whom

7.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,__________he could see what was going on inside the house.

A.in which B.through which

C.at which D.on which

Suggested answers:

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B

Step Ⅷ Homework

Review the Attributive Clause

Step Ⅸ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 18 Inventions

The Fifth Period

The Attributive Clause

Ⅰ.The differences between the Restrictive Attributive Clause and the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

Ⅱ.The use of the relative words:

1.relative pronouns:who,whom,whose,that,which

2.relative adverbs:where,when,why

Ⅲ.The differences between“that”and “which”

Record after Teaching

篇2：高一下学期全册教案(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)

Unit 13 Healthy eating

Teaching Aims and Demands

1.Words and Phrases

Four Skills: stomach fever ought to examine plenty of diet keep up with make a right choice short of fit gain now and then.

2.train the students’ listening ability.

3.develp the students’ speaking ability by describing, talking and discussion.

Three Skills:

energy soft bar fuel chemical balance tasty boil mixture

Spoken English:

In the clinic / seeing a doctor:

What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter with you?

Lie down and let me examine you.

Let me have a look.

Where does it hurt?

Drink plenty of water and get some rest.

I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts.

There’s something wrong with back/my knee/my arm.

I don’t feel well.

Grammar:

Use of Language:

1. Master the function use of language as defined above.

2. Help the students to finish the tasks of listening, reading, writing, speaking presented in the book and the exercise book through using what the students have learned.

Learn the text about healthy eating. Get the students know about the basic knowledge of how to eat healthily.

Important points:

1. Talk about different kinds of food that one favorite.

2. Learn the basic knowledge of healthy eating.

3. Learn how to say in the clinic.

4. Grasp the language points and grammar in the text.

Difficult points: The use of modal verbs --- had better, should and ought to.

Teaching aids: computer or slider-projector

Way of Teaching: Communication way of teaching, discussion and group work.

PERIOD 1

Teaching aims and demands

1. Aims of knowledge:

Learn and master the phrases

2. Ability aims:

1. Train the students’ listening ability.

2. Develop the students’ speaking ability by describing, talking and discussion.

3.Moral aims:

Teaching important point:

1. Train the students’ listening ability.

2. Master the new phrase, sentence patterns and everyday English and make the students be free to talk about their favourite food and give reasons for their decisions.

Teaching difficult point:

1. How to improve the students’ listening ability.

2. How to finish the task of speaking.

Teaching methods:

1. Listening and answering activity to help the students go though will the listening material.

2. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.

Teaching steps:

Step 1 Warming-Up

First show the students some pictures of dishes and so to introduce the topic of this unit.

And then show the pictures on their textbooks and let them to decide what is junk food and what is not.

Here the students may have a short ask and answer in pairs to themselves more engaged in the topic.

Step 2 Listening

Let the students listen to the tape and be prepared to answer the questions below.

Step 3 Speaking

Show the students the three situations as on P2. Then ask the students to prepare a dialogue according to the examples in pairs. Ask several pairs of students to present their dialogue

After that list the useful expressions in their dialogue.

Language points:

1. Does Mike have a fever?

fever

发烧,发热;热度;狂热,高度兴奋

He had a slight fever. 他有点发烧。

Everyone was in a fever of excitement. 所有的人都兴奋之极。

Feverish a.1. 发热的,发烧的 2.狂热的,兴奋的

You're a bit feverish, you should go to bed. 你有点发烧,你该上床去。

They worked with feverish haste to finish the job.

为了完成此事他们以狂热的速度工作着。

2.My left arm is broken. It really hurts.

hurt

vt.1. 使受伤 2. 使疼痛 3. 伤...的感情;使(感情)受到伤害 4. 损害,危害

vi.1. 疼痛n.1. (精神上的)创伤 2. 伤;痛

No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.

在这次交通事故中没有人受重伤。

The tight shoe hurt my foot. 这只鞋太紧,把我的脚挤疼了。

He inadvertently hurt her feelings. 他无意中伤了她的感情。

The scandal hurt the government's image badly.

这丑闻严重损害了政府的形象。

My right leg hurts. 我右脚疼。

It was a real hurt to her vanity. 这对她的虚荣心真是一个打击。

The massage made the hurt go away. 按摩使疼痛消失了。

3. ---What's the matter?---I have a pain here.

Ask the patient what is wrong and give him some advice.

What's the matter 怎么啦？有什么毛病？

pain

n.1. 疼痛;痛苦 2.辛苦,努力[-s]

vt.1. 使烦恼, 使痛苦 2. 使疼痛

vi.1. 引起疼痛, 感到疼痛

The death of her son gave her infinite pain. 她儿子的去世使她悲痛欲绝。

She has a pain in her stomach. 她胃痛。

No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。

It pained me to see my child suffer like that.

看到我的孩子受这样的罪,我心里非常难过。

My arm is paining. 我手臂疼痛。

4.Was the peach ripe or green? You ought to be careful with fruit.

ought to

1.应当,应该 2. (表示可能性、期望)该

Students ought to study hard.

学生应该努力用功。

You ought to read his novels.

你应该读读他的小说。

It ought to be a fine day tomorrow.

明天该是好天气。

careful

a.1. 仔细的;\小心的

2. [(+of/about/with)][+to-v][+v-ing][+Wh-][+(that)]

John was careful not to say anything about this to her.

约翰小心翼翼,避免向她提及此事。

Be careful with the dynamite.

当心这炸药。

A good writer is careful about details.

凡是优秀作家都重视细节的描写。

I am always careful when crossing a street.

我过马路时总是很小心的。

5.You'd better get some rest.

had better

(劝告、建议说)最好做某事;比较有用的办法是...

否定、疑问、反意问句的使用.

6.I advise you not to eat fruit that isn't ripe in the future.

advise

vt. 劝告,忠告[(+sb+todo)][+doing][+that+(should)do]

We advised her that she (should) wait.

我们劝她等。

We advised him not to act in haste.

我们劝他不要匆忙行事

7.Lie down and let me examine you.

examine

vt.1. 检查;细查;诊察 2. 审问;盘问[(+on)] 3. 测验[(+in/on)]

The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the

matter with him.

医生检查了男孩的身体发现他是健康的。

The lawyer examined the witness.

律师讯问了证人。

The teacher examined the students in physics.

教师考学生物理。

8.Drink plenty of water and get some rest.

plenty

n.丰富;充足;大量[(+of)]

He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.

他有许多幽默故事可讲。

Holmes and he had plenty in common.

他与福尔摩斯有许多共同之处。

Step 4 Homework

In this class we’ve done some listening and that food we eat is healthy food and which food is junk food .Of course we’ve also learned some useful phrase .I hope you can master them after class preview the reading material “we are what we eat”. So much for today. Goodbye, everyone.

Prepare for the next class.

Collect some menus if possible for the next class.

The design of the writing on the blackboard

Unit 13 healthy eating

The first period

All the time, have a fever, be careful .in the future, advise sb. To do sth.

PERIOD 2

1.Aims of knowledge:

Learn and master the phrases

2.Ability aims:

1．Train the student’s reading ability.

2．Develop the students’ speaking ability by describing, talking and discussion.

3. Moral aims:

Enable the students to understand the best way to make sure that we will fell and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits by learning the reading text.

Teaching important points:

1. Improve the student’s reading ability.

2. Master the following phrase: keep up with, too much, make choices, be harmful to, lose weight, be prepared for.

Teaching difficult points:

How to make the students understand the reading material better and answer some questions on the passage.

Teaching steps:

Step 1 Introduction

Yesterday we learned something about food. And we’ve3 known what food we eat is healthy food and what food is junk food. Who can give us an example? You try, please.

Using the questions on P3 to introduce the new text.

Step 2 Fast-reading

1.What does the “fuel ” mean in the first paragraph?

(It means different kinds of materials, such as protein, Calcium that we need to keep healthy.)

2.What do we have to consider when we choose to buy or eat?

(What kinds of nutrients that the foods contain.)

3.What made our eating habit changing?

(Many things: what people believe, advice from companies and stores.)

4. How can we feel and look fine?

(We ought to learn about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit.)

Explain the language points if necessary.

Step 3 Carefully-reading

How many parts can be divided into?

(Three parts.)

What’s the main idea of each part?

(1.our eating habits are changing. 2.why the eating habits are changing 3.the best way to develop healthy eating habits.)

Step 4 Talking

Ask the students to take out their menus and read them carefully. Then prepare a dialogue that may happen between a customer and a waiter/waitress.

Step 5 Homework

PERIOD 3

Language points

1.Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.

as+倒装句

...也一样,即...and our way of life too.

2.If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we’d better

make the right choices about what and how we eat.

keep up with

1. 跟上 2. 和...保持联系

They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them.

他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。

She has kept up with some of her friends since her retirement.

她退休后一直同一些朋友保持着联系。

3.Some nutrients help build our body and make it stronger.

build

vt.1. 建筑; 造 2. 建立;发展;增进[(+up)]

4.Fish, meat and beans contain a lot of protein.

contain

5.Other nutrients help keep our body functioning well.

function

n.[C] 1. 功能,作用 2. 职务,职责

vi.1. (机器等)工作,运行 2. 起作用[(+as)]

The teacher did not explain its grammatical function.

老师没有解释它的语法功能。

What is his function on the committee?

他在委员会里担任什么职务?

The refrigerator is not functioning well.

冰箱有点问题。

The sofa functions as a bed at night.

这沙发在夜里可以当床。

6.Vitamins help our body fight disease.

fight

vt.1. 与...作战;与...斗争

fight with 和...斗争;fight for 为争取...而斗争

7.But the choice we make are not just about nutrition..

not just

同not only

8.Many people make their choices about eating habits based on

what they believe.

based on

9.Organic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that

can be harmful to human beings or the environment.

chemical

a.1. 化学的, 化学上的,化学用的 n.1. 化学制品;化学药品[C]

He devoted his life to chemical research.

他一生从事化学研究。

He is experimenting with a new chemical.

他正在实验一种新的化学制品。

be harmful to

对什么有害(also 'do harm to')

Smoking is harmful to health.

吸烟有害健康。

10.Because we have so much to choose from, many companies offer advice about what we eat.

to choose from

11.It is probably better if we spend our time and money on buying keeping a balanced diet.

probably

ad. 大概,或许,很可能（比可能性大，而且常有一定依据）

He will probably refuse the offer.

他很可能会拒绝这一提议。

spend

spend...(in)doing; spend...(on)doing; spend...on/for sth

12.The same goes for 'crash diets' that some companies say they will make us lose weight fast.

go for

适合于；对...适用

What he said about you goes for me too.

他关于你的一席话对我也适用。

lose weight

体重减轻

I think she might have lost a bit of weight.

我想她体重可能减轻了一些。

长胖 put on weight; gain weight

13.We ought to learn more about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit.

fit

此处：健康的;强健的

You look very fit, Mike.

麦克,你看上去很健康。

14.Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.

Only in this way will we...

only+状语放在句子开头要引起主句倒装

Only when you grow up will you understand the importance of learning.

Only then could he thought of me.

15.Sugar is bad for your teeth and can make you gain weight.

be bad for

对什么有害

be bad for 对什么有好处

be good/bad to 对某人好/不好

18.You have a bit of a fever.

a bit

有点

在修饰名词时要加of

Period 4

Teaching aims:

1.aims of knowledge:

1. Review the words learned in the last two periods.

2. Learn and master modal verbs:

had better, should, ought to

3.Ability aims:

1.How to guess the missing word according to the given sentence.

2. Let the students learn how to give advice or opinion about something, especially master how to use “should, ought to, had better and their negative forms” to give advice.

Teaching important points:

1. How to guess the missing word according to the given sentence.

2. Let the students learn how to give advice or opinion about something, especially master how to use “should, ought to, had better and their negative forms” to give advice.

Teaching difficult points

How to correctly use “should, ought to, had better and their negative forms” to give advice.

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Revision

Check the homework.

Step 2 Grammars

First present the students the modal sentences with Modal Verbs and ask the students to make some sentences with them.

Step 3 Consolidation

(1) Finish the exercise on P5 and on P74

(2)Take out a piece of paper with the column “Ask ###” in order to make the students understand when you are giving advice it is better to use some sentences with had better (not), and ought (not) to, should (not). Then read a passage as an example and afterwards list the points you have to pay attention to when you give advice.

1.give advice that will really help the person.

2. be polite and sincere

at last get the students to finish the following practice.

Step 4 Homework

Finish the exercise 3 on P74 in the students’ workbook.

PERIOD 5

Teaching aims;

1. Aims of knowledge:

1>Review the useful expressions learnt in this unit by making sentences with them.

2>Review how to use some Modal verbs to give advice or opinion about something.

2.Ability aims:

Let students know how to write recopies for their favourite dishes by reading “SNACKS” and two examples of recipes.

Teaching important points:

1. How to master Modal verbs

-had better, should, ought to

2. How to let the students understand the text “SNACKS” better and learn to write a recipe.

Teaching difficult point:

How to improve the students’ integrating skills.

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Revision

Let some students read their reply to the letters on P74.

Step 2 Pre –reading and Reading

As we all know, people have to have food in order to live in our country, corn and wheat are the main crops in the north, while rice is the main food in the south. In western countries, bread is very important. Bread to western is just like rice to Chinese in the south. It is westerners’ most widely eaten food and is often called “the staff of life”. But in actual life, sancks are3 also very important for Chinese and foreigners. Do you often eat snacks?

Read the text on P6 and then get the students to find the main idea of it (Snacks is also important. we need to learn something about snacks and the way to prepare it.)

Language points:

1. Even if we choose nutritious food for our main meals, we probably still need to refuel now and then.

Even if

同even though，即使；尽管

now and then

同a little now and a little then; every now and then，有时候

2. Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way they are.

just the way thay are

意同in the way that they are

3.There are many recipes for simple and healthy snacks that taste great

and keep us going.

taste

Step 3 Writing

Ask the students to work in pairs to write the recipe for their favourite dish.

We may first give the tips on P7 as a guide.

Step 4 Discussions

First ask the students to read the passage on P75 and then give the following questions as the topic for the students to talk: What is a couch potato?

What does one have to pay special attention to in order to keep healthy? (food and exercise etc.)

Step 5 Homework

Do a general survey in order to learn about the differences between people’s eating habits and try to find which is healthier.

RECORD AFTER TEACHING

4>workbook

1>May I take your order, please?

take your order

[用法]餐馆常用语，order：叫(菜或饮料)

2>What do you recommend?

recommend

[用法]vt.1. 推荐,介绍[(+as/for)]

Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?

你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗?

3>A hamburger is a dish while the others are not.

while

[用法]而，强调对比关系

4>You should avoid eating vegetables that are grown with too many chemicals.

avoid

[用法]避免，后接ing形式

5>You must pass your driving test next time you take it.

next time

[用法]连词用法

6>There is a species of inactive people, namely the 'mouse potato.'

namely

[用法]ad. 即,那就是

[举例]Only one person can answer the question namely you.

只有一个人能回答这个问题,那就是你。

7>The best source for calories is carbohydrates.

source

[用法]n.[C]1. (河的)源头;水源 2. 根源;来源 3. 提供消息(或证据)者;消息(或证据)来源 4. 出处;原始资料

[举例]Do you know the source of Amazon River?

你知道亚马逊河的源头吗?

They are required to publish the sources of their campaign funds.

他们必须公布自己竞选经费的来源。

The news comes from a reliable source.

这消息来自一位可靠人士。

The library has quantities of reference sources.

该图书馆藏有大量可供参考的原始资料。

8>A healthy diet should include a variety of food, most of which should be rich in nutrients.

include

variety

be rich in

[用法] 富于...的,有很多...的

[举例]The country is rich in resources.

这个国家资源丰富。

9>Vegans do not eat or use any animal products.

product

[用法]n.[C]产品,产物;产量;出产

[举例]They came here in search of new markets for their products.

他们来此为他们的产品寻找新市场。

Unit 14 Festivals

Part 1 Topic : Festivals

I （ Knowledge）

1. Can remember the following words and expressions (by pronunciation, spelling and writing):

theme, parade, holy, Easter, symbol, fighting, conflict, argument, opinion, destruction, major, probably, honour /honor(Am.E), ancestor, principle, nation, purpose, creativity, faith, commercial, joy, light (v.), similar, generation, salute, kiss, cheek, nod, celebration, respect, gift, cycle, fool, invitation, self-determination, reminder

dress up, in one’s opinion, play a trick on /play tricks on, take in, in common

2. Can use the following structures in different situations:

1) Useful expressions in the text

in my opinion, play a trick on /play tricks on, take in, in common, have something/nothing in common with …,as well as, get together.

2) Expressions on expressing and supporting an opinion

In my opinion, we should… I believe we should…

I don’t think it is necessary to… We must decide…

I hope we can make a decision. If we do this, we can…

3) Modal verbs (2): must, have to, have got to.

3. Can be familiar with the following world festivals and talk about them:

Chinese festivals: the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival (Yuanxiao), Tomb Sweeping Festival (Qingming), Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu), Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang), National Day, New Year’s Day, Chinese Youth Day, Party’s Day, Army’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Tree-planting Day…

Foreign festivals: Christmas, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, Easter, Valentine’s Day, April Fool’s Day, Ramadan, Day of the Dead (from Mexico), Bon Odori Festival/ Ghost Festival (from Japan) (盂兰盆节), Mardi Gras, Kwanzaa…

4. Can read the reading materials correctly, including pronunciation, intonation, pause and fluency. And recite five to eight beautiful or important sentences.

5. Can understand the teaching material well, and retell the text and have a discussion according to the text after class.

6. Can get further information about festivals through classes, magazines, newspapers, related books, Internet and so on.

II ( Affect )

1. To get Ss to enjoy festivals and customs from different countries, and enlighten Ss to enjoy the beauty and the importance of festivals and customs.

2. To encourage Ss to show positive and healthy attitude towards festivals and customs from different countries.

3. To get Ss to know how to hold effective and successful festivals.

4. To get Ss to further understand the differences between Chinese and foreign cultures by comparing Chinese and foreign festivals and customs.

III 技能目标 ( Skills )

1. To train Ss’ four skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) in different periods.

2. To make Ss’ know how to write an invitation in English.

3. To help Ss to develop the ability of learning English through different ways, such as reading newspapers, magazines and books, surf the Internet, etc.

Part 2 Pre-unit Activities: Preview Task

1. Find information about the following festivals as much as possible through newspapers, magazines, related books and Internet.

2. Read the following introductions of some famous foreign festivals.

Mardi Gras The America's most favorite celebration, and famous Mardi Gras takes place in New Orleans, Louisiana. Carnival has religious roots associated with Judeo-Christian tradition. Mardi Gras is set to occur 46 days (the 40 days of Lent plus six Sundays) before Easter and can come as early as February 3 or as late as March 9. Known as the “biggest free show on earth”, people there dress up in costumes for these events and enjoy this celebration by going to public parades where they catch “beads, doubloons, cups, and trinkets” that are all thrown from floats. They also have private celebrations, masquerade balls, held by clubs called krewes. The official colors of Carnival are purple, green and gold, chosen in 1872 by that year's Rex. The colors have meaning: purple for justice, green for faith and gold for power. King Cakes are eaten during this holiday.

Valentine’s Day February 14th, Valentine’s Day, is sweethearts’ day, on which people in love with each other express their tender emotions. People sometimes put their love message in a heart-shaped box of chocolates, or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons. Words or letters may be written on the flower covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same -“ Will you be my valentine?” The symbol of valentine is a picture with a Heart and Cupid armed with bow and arrow. Many universities, high or elementary schools hold a sweethearts’ Ball for the young students to celebrate Valentine’s Day.

Bon Odori Festival (Ghost Festival) Japanese has been looking upon Ghost Day Ceremony originating in Buddhist Ullambana. These two festivals were not only public holidays with enthusiastic festivities but also times when people gave presents to each other and enhance amity between them. The custom of giving presents might root in the transfer from the kind-heartedness of giving alms to the concern for the living families and friends. The Japanese also hang lanterns on July 15 to lead the spirits back to the earthly world and have them enjoy grand banquet. It is like our custom of releasing water lanterns and firing lanterns. Besides, they hold a “pot” ceremony, called “pot-reciting”, which praises Buddhist sutras, singing and dancing, receiving the departed spirits and sending away the solitary ghosts. Today, there are various scales of “pot ceremony” all over Japan, which is kind of an amusement gathering. However, current Ghost Day Ceremony is not full of gloomy atmosphere in its form, remaining only enjoyable sentiment in spite of the existing original meaning.

Halloween 1,000 years ago, the Celts living in the Great Britain believed that human is mastered by gods. They also believe that Samhain, the death god, would come back to the earthly world with the dead at the night on October 31. The Celts built bonfires and fired animals as sacrificial offerings to the death god. Some Celts were dressed in costumes made from animal heads or furs, which was the origin of contemporary Halloween masquerade. The night of the death god was a horrifying time that signified the coming of winter and was the beginning of Halloween eve. Today, the religious meaning of Halloween has been weakened; instead, the holiday expresses man’s cherishing memory of Halloween via innovative, ever-changing modern masquerade.

Day of the Dead, Mexico On November 2nd, each house roasts bread of animal forms, broiling chicken, hot chocolate and sweet corns, plus laying some toys on the altar because Mexicans believe that the dead children will come back to their own homes in the midnight. The altar for the dead elder is stocked with belongings of the merriment as they do; therefore, their Ghost Festival is just like a carnival when people walk around with masks, eating skull-shaped candies. And even a ghost image is put on the bread. In the evening, the whole family goes to the cemetery and clears the grave. Women praise all night in kneeling or sitting position while men are talking or singing. The flickering midnight candlelight is filling up the cemetery whereas walking singers are chanting for the dead Spirits.

Easter Easter, with its religious character, falls on the first Sunday after the full moon that occurs on or after March 21st. Therefore, Easter happens sometimes in March, and sometimes in April. It commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the tomb where he had lain for three days following his Crucifixion. His rise after three days indicates that he would accomplish his promise to rise again from the dead as proof of eternal life. As Christ’s return to life had occurred during the season of spring, some of the rites of Spring were still retained. Therefore, we see that although Easter is based on the events in the life of Christ, it has been influenced by older traditions. For example, the custom of dyeing eggs is still very popular among American children. Originally the egg symbolized fertility for the ancient Persians and Greeks who exchanged eggs at their spring festivals. But up to the Christian time, the egg symbolized the tomb from which Christ rose. For Christian lamb is the symbol of the sacrifice of Christ and pig the symbol of good luck. That is why both in Europe and in America, people have lamb and ham as their main meat on Easter Sunday. In all the spring season, people enjoy the Easter message of hope, joy and the resurrection of spirit.

Thanksgiving Day Thanksgiving Day, which originated in America and was first celebrated in 1621 by the pilgrims of the Plymouth Colony, is the most typical and true national holiday of all the holidays observed in the United States of America. Because of the religious persecution by the established church in England, the pilgrims left their native land with the purpose of enjoying religious freedom. They first fled to Holland, and then sailed to America on a ship called the Mayflower. When they arrived at Plymouth, Massachusetts, it was November, 1620. The first winter was very difficult for them and over half of them died because of hunger and illness, hard work and severely cold weather. In the spring of the next year, 1621, a friendly Indian named Squants, who had been captured and released by other English men, came to help them in planting the corn and fertilizing the soil. Then Squants brought the Indian chief called Massasoit who also treated them in a friendly way. With the help of the Indians, the pilgrims had a bumper harvest that year. They thought the harvest was a kind of deliverance by God, so they decided to have a day of celebration after their harvest to express their thanks to God. And they also invited the Indian chief Massasoit in gratitude and prepared a grand dinner out-doors. The celebration lasted for 3 days. On October 3rd, 1863, Lincoln issued the first National Thanksgiving Proclamation. Since then it has been the custom for the President of the United States to Proclaim annually the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day. The Thanksgiving dinner is mainly stuffed with roast turkey, squash and corn, pumpkin pie and Indian pudding a custard made from corn), etc. Today, American people have four days for this holiday, although the first Thanksgiving lasted three days. One is probably surprised to find the uniformity in the holiday scene of every family, wherever one goes in the United States. People go back home to enjoy the reunion of their family at the arrival of Thanksgiving Day.

Christmas Christmas Day, which is the greatest of the Christian festivals, falls on December 25th on which Christian people believe Jesus Christ was born, although no one can tell the exact date of his birth. This is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States, which is full of joy and gaiety, love and laughter, hospitality and good will. People usually have two weeks for this holiday. They begin to prepare Christmas long before the holiday comes. Small families and large business firms prepare the holiday differently. Stores are decorated with the traditional Christmas colors of green and red. Goods associated with Christmas become best sellers at this time. People like to decorate their stores and homes with Christmas tree, which is usually covered with strings of colored lights and a star fixed on top representing the star in the East which guided the three Wise Men to where Jesus was born. And Christmas food is special: peppermint-flavored red and white striped canes of sugar, bright colored hard sweets, chocolate bonbons, creamy homemade fudge and clusters of chocolate-covered raisins, walnuts or pecans, etc. On Christmas Eve families have a big dinner. Children hang their stockings by the fireplace, hoping that Santa Claus will fill them with sweets and toys.

Part 3: While-unit Activities: Five Separate Periods

Period 1: Warming up & Listening

Before having this period, the Students (Ss) are asked to collect information about the three festivals: Halloween, Bon Odori Festival, Day of the Dead.

Step 1 Lead-in

1. First, greet Ss with the questions “How are you feeling today?” “ Do you feel happy today?”

Then, Teacher (T) can lead in the topic festival/ holiday by asking some questions such as:

When do you usually feel happy? (Ss can give different answers)

Do you feel happy when there is a festival and you have holidays?

Then which festival or holiday do you like best? And why?

2. Chinese have many festivals. How many Chinese festivals do you know? And what are they?

( the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival (Yuanxiao), Tomb Sweeping Festival (Qingming), Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu), Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang), National Day, New Year’s Day, Chinese Youth Day, Party’s Day, Army’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Tree-planting Day…)

Which is the greatest and the most important festival to our Chinese people? When do Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival? How long does the Spring Festival last? Why do Chinese people celebrate it? What is the theme of the Spring Festival? How is it celebrated?

3.Different cultures have different kinds of customs and festivals. How many foreign festivals do you know? And what are they?

( Christmas, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, Easter, Valentine’s Day, April Fool’s Day, Ramadan, Day of the Dead (from Mexico), Bon Odori Festival/ Ghost Festival (from Japan) (盂兰盆节), Mardi Gras, Kwanzaa…)

Step 2 Warming up

1. Show the Ss three pictures and ask them to discuss in pairs according to the following guiding questions:

Q1: Do you know the names of the festivals? (Halloween, Bon Odori, Day of the Dead)

Q2: Do you know which countries the festivals come from?

Q3: What are the people in the pictures doing? Why are they doing this?

2. Ask individual students to talk about the three festivals. The information of the festivals should include the name of the festival, when, where and how to celebrate it.

3. Which Chinese festival is similar to the three festivals? (Tomb Sweeping Festival)

Then get Ss to compare the Chinese Tomb Sweeping Festival with one of the three festivals. (Differences: time, people, place, the way of celebrating, etc. Similarity: ghost festival)

Step 3 Dialogue

Get Ss to work in pairs to make up a dialogue. One describes his/her favorite Chinese festival and the other describes his/her favorite foreign festival. Trying to compare them.

(The following form is presented for Ss to prepare.)

Festival

When is the festival celebrated?

Who celebrates the festival?

How do people celebrate it?

Why do people celebrate it?

What are some important themes, e.g.“family” and “peace”?

How old is the festival?

Step 4 Listening

1. Pre-listening: Present three pictures about Mardi Gras, Ramadan and Easter and let Ss to guess out the names of the festivals from what they can see from the pictures.

2. While-listening: Do the three festivals one by one. For each one, Ss can listen to it twice. The first time, Ss’ task is to find correct answers to the choices in the book. The second time, Ss’ task is to check their answers and T check the correct answers with the whole class.

3. Post-listening: Get Ss to listen to each festival again. While listening, try to take notes and get more information about the festival. Then ask Ss to describe the three festivals in their own words.

Step 5 Summary

Help Ss to have a revision of the festivals learnt in this class.

T: Different histories and cultures have different kinds of festivals and customs. We should get to know they all play important parts in learning a country’s language. We should respect and show positive attitudes towards foreign festivals and customs as well as Chinese ones.

Step 6 Homework

1. Listening work: Listen to the listening material about Christmas in workbook on page 77.

2. Written work: Write a description of your favorite festival. The description should include 1) the name 2) the time 3) characteristics 4) activities, etc.

Period 2: Reading

Step 1 Revision

Get Ss to work in pairs to match the festivals in Column A with the information in Column B.

Column A Column B

1.Ramada A. celebrated on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month

2.the Lantern Festival B. chocolate, bunnies, colored eggs for its symbols

3.Mardi Gras C. Muslims fast during the daylight day

4.Dragon Boat Festival D. catching “beads, doubloons and cups” thrown by parades

5.Valentine’s Day E. honoring love and lovers

6.Halloween F. eating Zongzi to honor Qu Yuan

7.Double Ninth Festival G. the time of ghosts, spirits, gravestones

8.Thanksgiving Day H. meaning clear and bright, mourning the dead

9.Easter I. offering thanks, family gatherings and meals

10.Tomb Sweeping Festival J. on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month as Senior

citizen’s Day

Step 2 Pre-reading

1. Make a comparison of Chinese Spring Festival and Christian

Christmas.

T: Which is the greatest and the most important festival to Chinese people? (the Spring Festival) And which is the greatest and the most important festival to Christian people in western countries? (Christmas)

Both of them are quite popular in the world. What are the differences between them?

Festival

Different

aspects

Chinese Spring Festival

Christmas

Time From the 1st day to the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month

On Dec. 25

Preparation Do spring cleaning, do Spring Festival shopping (new clothes, delicious food, fireworks, New Year paintings, etc.), decorate the houses with Spring Festival couplets, paper cuts, Chinese knots… Do cleaning, do Christmas shopping (gifts, cards, sweet, cookies, etc.), decorate the houses with Christmas tree and colored lights…

Special Food New Year’s cake, dumpling ( jiaozi) , sweet dumpling (tangyuan)…

Candies, cookies, pudding…

Gifts Anything (foods, fruits, clothes, drinks…) Anything (foods, fruits, drinks, desserts, Christmas decorations)

Major Activities Have family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve, pay New Year’s visits, recreational activities (dragon dance, lion dance, stilt-walking…)

Family reunion, have a big dinner on Christmas Eve…

purpose Bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new year, hoping for the best and the good future.

Celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ

Note: The italicized words in the form above are suggested answers.

Step 3 Reading

T: Do you know there is another festival which follows Christmas Day in America. It is an important festival to African Americans. Is there any one who knows the name of the festival? (Kwanzaa)

1. Fast reading: Read the text on page 10 fast and try to get a general idea of Kwanzaa from the text. T can present a diagram of the information about Kwanzaa to help Ss to finish this task.

(Questionnaire: When is Kwanzaa celebrated? How long does it last?

Who created the festival of Kwanzaa? (Dr Maulana Karenga) Who usually celebrates Kwanzaa? Why is it celebrated? What are the characteristics of Kwanzaa?)

2. Careful reading: Get Ss to read the text carefully to get more details. After reading, Ss are asked to do True or False exercises.

1) African Americans have a long history and a rich culture, so Kwanzaa is an old festival. ( F ) (a young festival)

2) People created Kwanzaa to celebrate American culture. ( F ) ( to celebrate African culture)

3) The word Kwanzaa means first fruit in Swahili, one of the largest languages in Africa. ( T )

4) The African first-fruit festivals are completely different from each other. ( F ) ( to have many things in common )

5) Kwanzaa is celebrated on Christmas Day. ( F ) ( from Dec. 26 to Jan. 1 )

6) Kwanzaa is based on old African festivals. ( T )

7) People who celebrate Kwanzaa light a candle for each of the seven principles. ( T )

3. Dialogue.

Suppose you are the reporter of Overseas Wind Programme of Huipu Students’ Broadcasting. Now you are chosen to interview the foreign teacher John about the festival of Kwanzaa. Make up a dialogue with your partner. One acts the role of the reporter, and the other acts the role of John. The dialogue can begin like this:

Reporter (R): Good afternoon, everyone. Here is our Overseas Wind Programme. Today, we have a foreign guest in our progamme. He is our foreign teacher John. Hello, John.

John (J): Hello.

R: Welcome to our Overseas Wind Programme. Today we have a topic about the festival of Kwanzaa. So would you like to introduce Kwanzaa to us? …

J: …

Step 4 Discussion

Topic1: Do you agree festivals can help us understand our history and culture? How do they help us understand our history and culture?

Topic2: Nowadays more and more festivals have been created in my cities for various purposes, such as developing local economy, making the city well-known, etc. Our city Linhai created the Festival of the Great Wall in the South. It has been celebrated for three years. However, some Linhainese think holding such a festival causes some problems to the city. What effects does the Festival of the Great Wall in the South bring to us? Make a list

Good Effects Bad Effects

… …

Step 5 Homework

1. Oral Work: Read and recite the new words learnt in this class.

Read and recite some beautiful and useful sentences in the text.

2. Written Work: Suppose you are the journalist of Huipu Sunshine Magazine. You are going to write a passage about Kwanzaa.

Period 3 Language Study & Grammar

Step 1 Revision

Get Ss to have revision of the text The Birth of Kwanzaa. Ss are required to answer the following questions about Kwanzaa.

Q1: Who created Kwanzaa?

Q2: Is it a young or an old festival? When was it born?

Q3: When is Kwanzaa celebrated?

Q4: Who celebrate the festival of Kwanzaa?

Q5: Why is it celebrated?

Q6: What are the characteristics of Kwanzaa?

Then T can ask individual Ss to give a short talk about Kwanzaa according to the questions above.

Step 2 Language points (in the text The Birth of Kwanzaa)

T: Now we have a good knowledge of Kwanzaa by reading the text. And there are some useful and important words and expressions in the text as well. It is necessary for us to learn and master them well. What useful words and expressions have you found from the text?

1. Let Ss do a word matching exercise to check whether Ss master the new words well.

1. nation A. a strong wish to succeed in doing something

2. faith B. large community of people; country

3. determination C. belief in something or someone

4. purpose D. an action meant to deceive (欺骗) someone

5. generation E. a reason for doing something

6. ancestor F. the people born at a certain time

7. peace G. a person in your family who lived a long time ago

8. trick H. quietness and calm

(suggested answers:1-B 2-C 3-A 4-E 5-F 6-G 7-H 8-D )

Then check answers to the exercises in Word Study on Page 13.

(suggested answers: theme, faith, purpose, nations, determination, joy, ancestors, birth, peace, treated)

2. Deal with the language points in the text. Get Ss to enjoy the text by listening to the tape. Ask Ss to read after the tape in low voice, and pay attention to the pronunciation, intonation and pause while listening.

1) Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.（现在分词作后置定语，表示名词中心词与分词是主动关系。）

Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival created to celebrate the culture and history of African Americans.（过去分词作后置定语，表示名词中心词与分词是被动关系。）

e.g.那只跟着王老师进来的狗是我家的狗。

The dog following Mr. Wang into the room is my dog.

被一群学生跟在后面的那个男人是我们的王老师。

The man followed by a group of students is our teacher, Mr. Wang.

2) The week following Christmas Day, many African-American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past.

get together: 聚会

e.g. On New Year’s Eve we Chinese get together for a family reunion dinner

get somebody together:把…聚集起来

e.g. Every Monday morning, our school leaders get all the students together to have a meeting.

get-together n.聚集

e.g. Every year my classmates in junior middle school have a get-together.

3)…so that… 表示目的

e.g. He works hard so that he can get high marks in the exam.

…so+adj.+that 从句

e.g. He works so hard that he gets high marks in the exam.

4) in common 共同

e.g. Mr. and Mrs. Li own the store in common.

have something/nothing in common (with sth.) （与…）有共同点

e.g. I have nothing in common with my sister.

5) honour (=honor Am.E) n./v.

n. [ C ] “ 荣幸，使感到光荣的人或事”, 一般用单数形式。

e.g. To host the 29th Olympic Games is a great honour for China.

v. Every year we honour our past relatives and ancestors before a memorial in Tomb Sweeping Festival.

I felt highly honoured when the teacher spoke highly of me before classmates.

in one’s honour; in honour of something/somebody.为了纪念、尊敬某人/某事

e.g. Dragon Boat Festival is created in honour of the famous poet Quyuan.

6) as well as 与…一样好，不仅…而且

e.g. She cooks as well as her mother.

Christine can speak Japanese as well as English

His children as well as his well were invited to the party.

（A as well as B …谓语动词单复词由A决定）

7）nation, country, state 三者的区别

三个都有“国家”的意思，但侧重点不同。

nation着重指人民、民族、国民。

e.g. The whole nation was in deep sorrow at this bad news.

country着重指疆土、国土、家园，也可指一个人的祖国或国籍所在，还可指乡村。e.g. The soldier fought bravely for their country.

state着重指政策、政权、政府和国家机器，还可指组成国家的州，特别是美国。e.g. Highways in China belong to the state./ How many states are there in the United States of America.

8) purpose: with/ for the purpose of (doing) something 表目的

e.g. He went to the supermarket for the purpose of buying something to eat.

on purpose 故意地，特意地

e.g. I came here on purpose to see you .

9) faith: have/ lose faith in…对…有/失去信心

e.g. I have faith in you, you will do it well.

Keep/break faith with somebody 对…某人守/不守信用

e.g. We will not treat him as our friend as he breaks faith with us.

10) believe in … 信仰，信任，赞成

e.g. We believe in his good character.

11) light v. (lighted/ lighted; lit/ lit)

Step 4 Grammar

1. Presentation : Present a sign “No Rubbish”

Ask Ss “What can you see in the sign?” “What does the sign tell us?” “Can we throw rubbish in this place?”“Where must we throw the rubbish?” “What should we do if we cannot find a dustbin at once?”

T presents the following two sentences on the screen.

①We mustn’t throw the rubbish in the place with a sign“No Rubbish”, and we must throw the rubbish into the dustbin.

②We have to keep the rubbish in hand or in a plastic bag until we find a dustbin, if we cannot find a dustbin at once.

2. Get Ss to compare the two sentences above and explain how to use the modal verbs“must” & “have to”.

must is often used when you think that it is necessary to do something. have to is often used when someone else thinks it is necessary or there seems to be no other choice.

must is used to talk about an obligation that depends on the person speaking or listening, while have to is generally used to talk about obligations that come from “outside”.

must--subjective have to --objective

e.g. I must be back by ten every night.( I think it is necessary for me to be back by ten every night.)

I have to be back by ten every night. ( I don’t want to be back by ten every night, maybe my mother thinks it’s necessary.)

3. Tell Ss in informal English, “have got to” can be used instead of “have to”. e.g. It is getting late, I’m afraid I have got to (=have to) go.

4. Forms in tense & Negative form

forms in tense: must, must have to, had to

negative form:

must--must not(mustn’t)(=not be allowed=be forbidden)

have to -- do not have to (don’t have to)(=needn’t)

e.g. It is a secret, you mustn’t tell others.

It is none of your business, I don't have to tell you about this.

Step 5 Practice

1. Look at the following table of greeting manners. Decide which are necessary and which are not. Make sentences using must, have to or negative forms.

Greeting manners

get off the bike when you greet someone salute

bow kiss on the cheek

nod hug

smile look into the eyes

take off your hat shake hands

Example: When you greet a friend who you know very well, you don’t have to shake hands.

If you want to make friends with someone, you have to smile more often.

2. Suppose you are spending the Spring Festival at your grandparents’ house. Complete the sentences with have got to.

1) Your school starts tomorrow, so you have got to go back today.

2) You broke your grandma’s favourite vase, so

3) Your parents went back to work three days ago, so

4) Your grandparents have give you quite a lot of money, so

5) You have done your homework all wrong, so

6) You do not know when you should go to school tomorrow, so

7) _______________________, so ______________________

8) ______________________, so________________________

Step 6 Discussion

Ask Ss to have a discussion of Dos and Don'ts at school, using the modal verbs: must & have to

Dos Don’ts

We must keep the classroom clean. We mustn’t jump the queue in the dining

hall.

We have to wear school uniforms We don’t have to use credit card in the every day. school store.

… …

Step 7 Homework

1. Make sentences with the following expressions: get together, in common, honour (v./n.), as well as, with/for the purpose of (doing) sth., have/lose faith in …

2. Finish off the grammar exercises in Workbook

3. Collect information about Earth Day, Martin Luther King, Jr Day, Day of the Dead, and April Fool’s Day.

Period 4 Speaking & Integrating Skills

Step 1 Lead in

In this unit, we have learnt a variety of festivals in the world, and as we know all of them celebrate different things, so their themes are quite different. What themes of the festivals do you know? ( peace, family, environment, nature, memory of great men, etc.)

Step 2 Reading (Integrating skills)

1. Get Ss to read the four festivals Earth Day, Martin Luther King, Jr Day, Day of the Dead, and April Fool’s Day, and try to get information about each one as much as possible.

2. Ask Ss following questions about each festival.

(Earth Day): When is Earth Day celebrated? What does it celebrate?

What does it tell us? What could we do to celebrate Earth Day?

(Martin Luther King, Jr Day): When is Martin Luther King, Jr Day celebrated? When did it become a national holiday? What is the theme of the holiday? What do you think “A Day On, Not A Day Off!” means? Martin Luther King, Jr Day is created in honour of Martin Luther King, are there any other great men or women whose memory should be celebrated? How would you celebrate the memory of them?

(Day of the Dead):Is it an old festival? What does it come from? What’s the theme of Day of the Dead? What do people do on that day? Why do so many festivals honour our ancestor?

(April Fool’s Day): What do people do on April Fool’s Day? Have you ever heard of an April Fool’s trick? What happened? What do we call the person who is taken in?

Step 3 Speaking

Suppose our country is going to create a new holiday, and there are four choices. They are Peace Day, Happiness Day, Friendship Day, and Nature Day. What Day of the four days do you think is the best one?

Fist, get Ss to discuss in pairs.

Then, ask individual Ss to report their decision using the following structures:

I think that the new holiday should be________. On this day, ________are allowed. People will __________. The holiday will be celebrated on _________and people will celebrate by______________. I think this is the best idea because___________.

Step 4 Tasks

Task 1: Design your new favourite holiday or festival and give reasons.

Report your new holiday or festival, using the following expressions:

In my opinion, we should… I believe we should…

I don’t think it is necessary to… We must decide…

I hope we can make a decision. If we do this, we can…

Task 2: Create your own festival. Get Ss to write a short description of their created festival according to the form below.

Name of the festival: ________________________________

Date: __________________________________________

Meaning: _________________________________________

Principles: __________________________________________

How is the festival celebrated? ___________________________

What is the symbol of the festival? _______________________

Step 5 Writing

T: Now you have created your new festival, you may want your friends to join the celebration of your new festival. So you should invite your friends to attend your celebration activity. Then how will you invite your friends? Here an invitation is needed.

T can present a sample of invitation and tell Ss how to write an invitation. Information needed in an invitation should include: what, when, who, why, and where? (see tips on page14)

(Sample:

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Silver,

We are having a small At-home party with a few close friends at our house on Tuesday, February 3rd, at 7:00 o’clock.

We should be very pleased if you could honour us with your company.

Sincerely yours,

John Brown)

Step 6 Homework

1. Writing: Use the information about the festival you have created to write an invitation. Your invitation letter should explain your festival and tell the guest how it will be celebrated.

2. Finish off all the exercises in Workbook.

Unit 15 The necklace

Ⅰ.Teaching Goals:

1.Talk about drama and theatre.

2.Use the modal verbs:must,can/could,may/might

(1)ask for permission;(2)ask about possibilities

3.Write and act a simple play.

Ⅱ.Teaching Time:

Five periods

Ⅲ.Background Information：

1.About the Author

Guy de Maupassant,the well-known French shortstory writer and novelist,was born on August 5,1850.When he was young,he had a great interest in literature.He practised writing literary works under the guidance of the famous novelist Flaubert.And Balzac was another teacher of his.So he wrote in the tradition of 19th century French realism,and became one of the most famous French critical realists of the late 19th century.

Maupassant's stories were built around the everyday life of the simple humble people.He had a fine use of irony.His style was direct and simple,with attention to realistic details.He saw clearly the toil,sufferings and the bitterly ironic happenings in human lives.At his best,he was able to put into a few pages a life story which would take other writers a whole volume to describe.

Most of Maupassant's works are about the peasant life in Normandy,the France-Prussian War and the life of the petty bourgeoisie.As he had held a number of government positions in Parice since 1871,he became familiar with the life of the government workers.And this experience helped him create his best short story“The Diamond Necklace”,from which our present text is adapted.Almost a hundred years after its first publication the story still touches the readers deeply to their hearts.

Maupassant suffered a great deal from illness in his late life.Yet he struggled to continue writing with tremendous will power.He had but a short life,and died at the age of 43(on July 6,1893).

2.About the Text

This short play is a stage version of The Necklace,one of Maupassant's best-known short stories.It tells about a vain woman,wife of a small clerk,who borrowed a diamond necklace to go to the palace ball.But unfortunately she lost the necklace.Then she and her husband had to work ten long years to pay for it.

The heroine was named Mathilde,who used to be a pretty girl.Being born in a clerk's family,she had no hope of marrying a man of wealth and position.So she let herself be married to Pierre Loisel,a small clerk in a government office.They were not rich and lived a simple life.

One evening her husband brought home an invitation for the palace ball.It was the first time in their lives that they had been invited to an important occasion like this.But the wife did not feel happy at all,because she had no dress for the ball.As the ball was very important to Pierre,he decided to buy her a new dress,which cost about four hundred francs.That was all he had saved.But Mathilde had no jewellery and she didn't want to go to the palace without jewelley.Her husband suggested that she should go and borrow some jewellery from a rich friend of hers,Jeanne Forrestier.Jeanne was very kind and friendly.She brought out her jewelry for Mathilde to choose from.Mathilde borrowed a diamond necklace.

Mathilde was the prettiest woman that night at the palace.She was a great success.All the men wished to dance with her.She danced madly,forgetting herself,her husband,her home and all.

On the way home Mathilde found that the necklace was gone.She and her husband returned to the palace and looked for it in every room but couldn't find it,and they never saw it again.They had to borrow thirty-six thousand francs,buy a diamond necklace exactly like the one they had lost and return it to Jeanne.Then they worked hard for ten years to pay for the money.

At the end of ten hard years,Mathilde had changed a great deal and looked so old that Jeanne couldn't recognize her when they met in a park one day.When Jeanne heard Mathilde's story,she was amazed.She told Mathilde that the necklace she had lent her ten years before was made of glass.It was worth five hundred francs at the most.

The First Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the following words:

footprint shoeprint fingerprint tire mystery mysterious scary dormitory

2.Do some listening.

3.Do some speaking by acting out some short plays.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Do listening and speaking practice.

2.Improve the students' listening ability.

3.Improve the students speaking ability by acting out some short plays in English.

Teaching Difficult Points:

1.How to finish the task of speaking.

2.How to make up short plays.

Teaching Methods:

1.Warming up to arouse the students' interest in creating good stories.

2.Listening-and-choosing activity to help the students go through with the listening material and understand it.

3.Making and acting out simple plays to practise the students' speaking ability.

4.Individual,pair or group work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.a slide projector

3.a computer for multimedia use

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ. Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ. Lead-in

T:Have you read thrilling and exciting stories?

S1:Yes,I've read one.It is Huckleberry Finn.It was written by Mark Twain.It tells us something about a boy who met with much danger and trouble.

T:Have you seen the soul-stirring film?

S2:Yes.I have seen the film“Titanic”.It tells us that the largest and finest ship at that time sank because it hit an iceberg.It is terrible to see the ship sink under the sea.

T:I think most of you have seen the film.It is really a good and soul-stirring film.It won its Oscar.It is well worth seeing.OK.Which of you had adventurous experience?

S3:I had one.

T:Would you like to tell us your experience?

S3:I'd love to.One afternoon when I went home after school,I found our door open.Suddenly I felt something happen.It was a thief who broke into my house.I was about to leave for help when the thief saw me,He tied me to a chair and took away our money and some valuable things.It took me an hour to untie the rope and call the police.

T:What an advanture experience!Sometimes,all of us are likely to be in trouble.What should we do when we get into trouble?Now we'll have a discussion in pairs.Begin,please.

(After two minutes,teacher collects some advice from the students and shows them on the screen.)

Dos

Find a good chance to get rid of dangerous situation

Call 110 for help.

Ask neighbours for help.

Use your clever head to defeat the other.

…

Don'ts

Don't enter the dangerous situation.

Don't fight with him,for you are weak.

…

T:Your advice is very good.

Step Ⅲ. Warming up

T:Today a foreign senior boy and a Chinese senior girl are travelling on a small island.They have adventurous experience.Now open your books and look at the pictures in Unit 15.Make up a story about something happening to the boy and the girl.Prepare it in four groups.

(Teacher gives students enough time to prepare it.Then ask one group to read the story.)

T:(After some minutes.)Are you ready?Now I'll ask one group to read the story to the whole class.Which group will try?

Group 2:A foreign senior boy and a Chinese senior girl were travelling on a small island when they met an old wise man with long beard.They talked with the man,who had a map in his hand.He told them there were valuables in a certain castle according to the map.So the boy and the girl came to a secret chambers in a mysterious castle on the island and they found a box full of jewellery.They were very excited.And they were thinking about what to do when a huge monster appeared.The monster was angry with them and began to run after them.They were frightened and ran quickly.But the monster went on running after them and they couldn't get away from the monster.At that time the wise old man suddenly appeared before them and helped them leave the dangerous situation.At last he told them that everyone liked treasures.But only when we worked hard by hand to get treature could we own them.

T:Thank you for your story.

Step Ⅳ. Listening

T:Now let's do some listening.Listen to a short play on the tape.The play has three scenes.There are two questions for each scene.First we'll learn some new words on the blackboard.(Write the words“footprints,shoeprints,fingerprints”on the blackboard.)We have known“print”means“a mark mad e on a surface showing the shape pattern of a thing”.Can you guess the meaning of the words?

S4:I'll try.I think“footprint”is a mark made by the foot of a person or an animal.

S5:I think“shoeprint”is a mark made by a sole of a shoe.

S6:“fingerprint”is a mark or pattern of lines made by the end of a finger.

T:(Teacher shows some pictures on the screen.)

Yes.You are right.Look at the pictures.(Teacher points at them.)This is a footprint.This is a shoeprint and this is a fingerprint.

footprint shoeprint fingerprint

(Teacher writes the words“tire,mystery”on the blackboard and explain them.)

T:Now look at your books on Page 11 and go through the information and make sure you know what you must do before listening.

(After a while.)

T:Now,do you know what you should do after you listen to the tape?

Ss:Yes.

T:I'll play the tape three times.For the first time

篇3：高二英语Unit 17(全)(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Ⅰ.Brief Statements Based on the Unit

This unit mainly tells us the difficulties that the disabled people may face.The text“Disabled? Not me!”shows us a middle school student-Zhong Xiaowen,who could only move around in her wheelchair,could overcome lots of difficulties,and finally succeeded.From her success,we learn something important.There is nothing difficult in the world if you stick to it.When you meet with difficulty in your life and study,please don’t lose heart.

The teacher should train the students’ mental and moral character of taking pleasure in helping the disabled and help the students to know how to help the disabled to build up the spirit of “being stronger,independent and equal to normal people in activities”.Of course it is necessary for students to master the important phrases and sentence patterns in this unit.Meanwhile we should review the usage of the Direct and Indirect Object.

Ⅱ.Teaching Goals

1.Talk about disability.

2.Practise talking about ability and inability.

3.Review Direct and Indirect Objects.

4.Write an argumentative essay.

Ⅲ.Background Information

1.Will Inspired Life

The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old-fashioned,pot-bellied coal stove.A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived.

One morning they arrived to find the schoolhouse engulfed in flames.They dragged the unconscious little boy out of the flaming building more dead than alive.He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby county hospital.From his bed the dreadfully burned,semiconscious little boy faintly heard the doctor talking to his mother.The doctor told his mother that her son would surely die-which was for the best,really-for the terrible fire had devastated the lower half of his body.

But the brave boy didn’t want to die.He made up his mind that he would survive.Somehow,to the amazement of the physician,he did survive.When the mortal danger was past,he again heard the doctor and his mother speaking quietly.The mother was told that since the fire had destroyed so much flesh in the lower part of his body,it would almost be better if he had died,since he was doomed to be a lifetime cripple with no use at all of his lower limbs.

Once more the brave boy made up his mind.He would not be a cripple.He would walk.But unfortunately,from the waist down,he had no motor ability.His thin legs just dangled there,all but lifeless.Ultimately he was released from the hospital.Every day his mother would massage his little legs,but there was no feeling,no control,nothing.Yet his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever.When he wasn’t in bed,he was confined to a wheelchair.One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air.This day,instead of sitting there,he threw himself from the chair.He pulled himself across the grass,dragging his legs behind him.He worked his way to the white picket fence bordering their lot.With great effort,he raised himself up on the fence.Then,stake by stake,he began dragging himself along the fence,resolved that he would walk.He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence.There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.Ultimately through his daily massages,his iron persistence and his resolute determination,he did develop the ability to stand up,then to walk haltingly,then to walk by himself-and then-to run.He began to walk to school,then to run to school,to run for the sheer joy of running.Later in college he made the track team.Still later in Madison Square Garden this young man who was not expected to survive,who would surely never walk,who could never hope to run-this determined young man,Dr. Glenn Cunningham,ran the world’s fastest mile!

2.Helen Keller

Helen Keller(1880~1968) was a famous author and educator.She was stricken at the age of 19 months with an illness that left her deaf and blind.She became mute shortly thereafter.Her parents in 1887 got her a teacher Anne Mansfield Sullivan from the Perkings School for the Blind in Boston.A remarkable,close relationship developed between teacher and pupil.Within two years,Miss Keller was able to read and write in Braille.She graduated(1904)from Radcliffe College,where Miss Sullivan had spelled the lectures into her hand.

Helen Keller devoted her life to publicly aiding the deaf and blind.With the aid of a translator,she toured the world to promote the education of persons similarly afflicted.She wrote numerous books,including“The Story of My Life”(1902).

Ⅳ.Teaching Time:Four periods

The First Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the following:

Phrases:deal with,overcome the difficulties

Sentence Patterns:

If you were in a wheelchair,you wouldn’t be able to…

If I were blind,I would need a/an…

2.Train the students’ listening ability.

3.Improve the students’ speaking ability by describing,talking and discussion.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Train the students’ listening ability.

2.Make the students master the sentence patterns and describe the pictures freely.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to improve the students’ speaking ability.

Teaching Methods:

1.Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through with the listening materials.

2.Individual,pair of group work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.the multimedia

3.the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings and Lead-in

T:Good morning/afternoon,everyone.

Ss:Good morning/afternoon,Mr/Ms.

T:Sit down,please.First I want to ask you some questions.Have you been to some places of interest?Have you climbed the mountains?

Ss:Yes.(Students may have different answers.)

T:How can you get there?

Ss:We can get to…by bus/by train/on foot…

T:Now please look at the screen.

(The teacher shows a picture of a wheelchair on the screen.)

How do you say it in English?

Ss:Wheelchair.

T:What kind of people uses it?

Ss:People with disabilities/who couldn’t stand up.

T:Good.Now,tell me if you were in a wheelchair,would you be able to get to some places like tall buildings,high mountains?

Ss:I can go to…by myself,because there’s no step.It’s easy for me to get there.

T:Who has different answers?

S1:I can go to…with the help of my friends.They can carry me up there.

S2:I can’t go to…,because it’s high on the top of the hill.What a pity!I can only look at it from far away.

Step Ⅱ Warming up

T:Today we’re going to learn Unit 17“Disabilities”.(Bb:Unit 17 Disabilities The First Period)

First let’s look at some words.

(Show the following on the screen)

disability n.

ability n.

sidewalk n.

escalator n.

elevator n.(=lift)

(Teacher teaches the words and explains them,then let the students look at the first four pictures on Page 49.)

T:OK.Now I want you to discuss the first four pictures using the following sentences.

1.Sentence Patterns:

(1)If I were in a wheelchair,I would…

(2)If I were blind,I wouldn’t…

(Write them on the blackboard)

Yeah,please discuss them in groups of four.After a while,everyone is asked to talk about the pictures.Is that clear?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Please work in groups and try to imagine what difficulties and dangers you might face.

(After a while,teacher asks some students to talk about the pictures.If time permits,teacher may ask more students to answer.)

T:Now time is up.Who wants to say first?

S1:Picture 1.If I were in a wheelchair,I would not go to the public buildings because there were so many steps.

S2:Picture 2.If I were blind,I might fall down when walking on the sidewalk as it’s not flat.

(Or:There are some blocks.)

S3:Picture 3.If I were disabled,I wouldn’t go to the toilet,for the equipments are not fit for the disabled.

S4:Picture 4.If I were in a wheelchair.I couldn’t ring in public places,because the public telephone is too high for me to reach.

T:How hard they are!We pay little attention to them in our daily life.We must take effective measures to improve their conditions.Let’s see what changes have taken place.Please discuss in groups.In the meanwhile,we should notice the two phrases:deal with,overcome the difficulties.(Teacher writes the following on the blackboard.)

2.(1)deal with

e.g.How shall we deal with the problem?

(2)overcome the difficulties

(After a while,teacher asks some students to talk about the last four pictures.)

T:Now.Any volunteer?

S1:We should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchairs on the ground floor.

S2:We should build a special sidewalk for the blind,and fix some feeling equipment.

S3:We must provide suitable toilets for people with disabilities,fixing two handrails.

S4:We should set the public telephone in a proper place so that people in a wheelchair can reach it.

T:They hope to lead a normal life as we do,so we should help them overcome the difficulties.

Step Ⅲ Listening

T:Now please turn to Page 50.Let’s do some listening.You are going to hear John talking about his life.There are three questions for you to answer.You need to listen carefully.Is that clear?

S:Yes.

T:OK.Let’s begin.

(Teacher plays the tape for the first time.Then play for the second time.During this time,teacher may pause for students to write down the information.Play some parts of the tape more times if necessary.Finally teacher checks the answers with the whole class.)

Step Ⅳ Speaking

T:Please look at Speaking on Page 50.Now imagine you are disabled.Choose two of the situations below and discuss how you would deal with them.You may use the following sentence structures.

(Show the structures on the screen.)

I probably couldn’t…

I’m sure I would be able to…

If I…,I would be able to…

I would need help to…

It would be difficult to…

I would try to…

T:OK.Please begin to discuss them.

(Teacher goes among the students and listens to their discussions,then chooses several students to express their ideas in different ways.)

Who can describe Situation 1?

S1:I’ll try.If I were blind,it would be difficult for me to get there.But I would try my best.First I would walk down the familiar sidewalk with the aid of a walking stick.When crossing the street,I would ask others for help.Or I probably could get there by taxi.

S2:Situation 2.If I were deaf,I would not be able to hear other players’ words.It would be difficult for us to work together.I would have to read their facial expressions and gestures.

I think I’m more lucky than Helen Keller,for I can see.I should learn her spirit of studying,and try to imitate by looking at their mouths.I’m sure I would learn English well.

S3:Situation 3.If I were in a wheelchair,I’m sure I would be able to go shopping,eat at a fast food restaurant and then go to a cinema with the help of my friends.First I would do my best to get to the steps of the building by myself,and then they could carry me up to the entrance of the lift.I’m sure I would be able to get there and have a good time.

Step Ⅴ Summary and Homework

T:In this class,we’ve done some listening and speaking.We’ve also talked about the situations of the disabled.Of course,we’ve learned some useful sentence patterns.After class,practise more talking about disability in English.Master the useful sentence patterns,(Teacher points to the blackboard.)and preview the reading material“Disabled?Not me!”.So much for today.Goodbye,everyone!

Step Ⅵ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 17 Disabilities

The First Period

1.Sentence Patterns:

(1)If I were in a wheelchair,I would…

(2)If I were blind,I wouldn’t…

2.(1)deal with

e.g.How shall we deal with the problem?

(2)overcome the difficulties

The Second Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the following words and expressions:get around(=get about),fair,guidance,gifted,assist,cooperate,recognition,sympathy,encouragement,productive,visual,impair,motivate,disappointing,adjust to,get used to

2.Train the students’ reading ability.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Enable the students to understand the text better.

3.How to get the students to master the useful expressions.

Teaching Difficult Points:

Master the following sentence structures:

1.…studying together with their disabled classmates is both challenging and rewarding. Living with disability is frustrating and challenging.

2.I am and get used to the fact that while I may not be…

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion to help the students know something about the disabled.

2.Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.

3.Questioning-and-answering activity to help the students go through the whole passage.

4.Pair work or individual work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.a multimedia

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings and Revision

(Greet the whole class as usual.)

T:Yesterday we learned what difficulties and dangers the disabled might face and how to help them in our daily life.Imagine you are disabled.Who’d like to describe the situation(If you were blind/deaf etc.)and tell us how you would deal with them.

S:I’ll try.…

(All the others listen carefully.)

T:Well done.No matter what difficulties he may meet with,we all hope he can enjoy himself.

Step Ⅱ Lead-in and Pre-reading

T:Yeah.We know people with disabilities may have lots of difficulties in their lives,but many of them are determined.They can overcome any difficulty.Please look at the three questions on the screen and discuss them in groups.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.Do you know anyone who is disabled?

How does he or she deal with the disability?

2.Do you know of any famous people who are disabled?What do they do?

3.Should disabled students be allowed to go to college?Should they get any extra help?Why or why not?

(Teacher gives students five minutes to discuss and collects their answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.Yes.I know a person with disability.He has learnt to do many things without help.He can take care of himself at home,but getting around in the city in a wheelchair is often frustrated.He loves reading stories of young disabled people who have overcome great difficulties.

2.Yes,I do.Beethoven was a great musician,Helen Keller was a great American writer,and Zhang Haidi is also a writer.

3.Yes,they should.Because there are many gifted disabled students,they can make a contribution to the society.

They should get some extra help in their everyday activities.

No,they shouldn’t.Because they need recognition,more than sympathy and help.

Step Ⅲ Reading

T:OK.Today we’ll read a text “Disabled?Not me!”and know something more about it.I think you are interested in it.Please turn to Page 17.Read the passage quickly to get the general idea and answer the questions on the screen.

(Teacher shows the questions on the screen.)

1.What’s the trouble of Zhong Xiaowen?

2.How does she get around?

3.What’s the teachers’ aim in the special college?

4.What do the articles in Literature of Chinese Blind Children talk about?

5.How does Zijie like the magazine?

(Teacher gives students enough time to read the text and collects their answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.Xiaowen was born without the ability to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist.

2.She uses a wheelchair to get around.

3.Their aim is to help disabled students understand that they can play a valuable role within society.

4.The articles are often about disabled people who have overcome challenges and difficulties and learnt to live a meaningful and productive life.

5.He loves the magazine very much.He thinks it is very important for them to know that someone far away is also struggling as they are.

T:Now read the passage again and try to get as much information as you can.

Step Ⅳ Study for Language Points

T:Now you’ve known the general idea of the passage.Please look at the screen.I’ll explain something to you.

(Show the following on the screen.)

a.treat vt. treat sb. well(badly)

e.g.Don’t treat me as a child.

Which doctors are treating her for her illness?

b.ability n. the ability to do,a man of ability

e.g.Man has the ability to speak.

c.make a contribution to

e.g.We must do something useful and make a contribution to our country.

d.launch vt.

①launch a man-made satellite

②launch a new enterprise

③launch threats against sb.

e.play a …role(in,within)

e.g.He played a leading role in a film.

f.both…and…

e.g.Both you and I are students.

He both fears and hates at once.

g.…studying together with their disabled classmates is both challenging and rewarding.

Living with disability is frustrating and challenging.

In these two sentences,gerundial phrases are used as subject.

e.g.Working with him is a great pleasure.

h.…I am and get used to the fact that while…Here that-clause is used as appositive clause,expressing the fact.

e.g.The fact that he came here was known to us all.

(Write important phrases and difficult sentences on the blackboard.)

T:(After explaining the language points.)

Do you have anything you don’t understand?If you have,please tell me,I’ll be glad to have a discussion with you.

(The teacher answers the questions raised by the students.)

Step Ⅴ Listening and Consolidation

T:Let’s listen to the tape.I’ll play the tape twice.When I first play it,just listen.When I play it for the second time,listen and repeat it.Are you clear about it?

(The teacher plays the tape for the students to listen and repeat.While the students read,the teacher goes among the students to correct the students’ mistakes in pronunciation,intonation and stress.)

T:Now turn to Page 52.There are five questions for you to answer in Post-reading.Try to find the answers in the text.Discuss in groups of four,and then I’ll ask some of you to read your answers.

(A few minutes later.)

T:Are you ready?

Ss:Yes.

T:Now let’s begin.

S1:They have to use wheelchairs to get around and it often takes them a little longer to do everyday things,such as getting out of bed,getting dressed and going to class.

S2:They not only learn how to assist disabled people,but also learn the importance of cooperating to reach their goals in life.

S3:They help disabled students to understand that they can play a valuable role within society,and inspire many of them to believe that they can realize their dreams.

S4:Today there are more opportunities like the special Olympics for disabled people to develop their potential,live a richer life and make a contribution to society.

Because people understand that they can play a valuable role within society,and that they need recognition,more than sympathy and help.

S5:People must make sure that all of us should have equal access to all areas and facilities.People should treat me fairly.

Step Ⅵ Summary and Homework

T:Today we have learned the passage-Disabled?Not me!From the success of the disabled student-Zhong Xiaowen,we learn something important.There is nothing difficult in the world if you stick to it.When you meet with difficulty in your life and study,please don’t lose heart.On the other hand,we should help the students to know how to help the disabled in our daily life.

And we also learn some phrases.After class,you should work hard and master them.

Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 17 Disabilities

The Second Period

1.Important Phrases:

treat sb.,the ability to do,make a contribution to launch,play a …role,both…and…,get used to

2.Difficult Sentences:

…I am and get used to the fact that while…

I may not be able to walk,there are many other great things I can do.

The Third Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Review the words and phrases learned in the last two periods.

2.Learn and master Direct and Indirect Objects.

Teaching Important Points:

1.How to guess the missing word according to the given sentence.

2.Master the interchanges of position on direct and indirect objects in the sentence.

Teaching Difficult Point:

Master the changes of the prepositions in the interchanges of direct and indirect objects.

Teaching Methods:

1.Review method to consolidate the words learned in the last two periods.

2.Explanation and inductive methods to make the students master the interchanges of direct and indirect objects.

3.Individual,pair work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.the blackboard

2.the multimedia

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Word Study

T:In the last two periods,we have learned something about disabilities.As we all know,we shouldn’t look down upon the disabled.We should help and respect them.And we must make life easier for them.All these include some useful and important words and phrases.Now let’s review them.Open your books and turn to Page 53.Look at Word Study.Part 1:Fill in the blanks with the right words.Part 2:Use the correct form of the words in the box to describe the following things or people.You are given ten minutes to do them.Read first,then fill in them according to the meaning of each sentence.Is that clear?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.First do it by yourself.Then discuss them in pairs.After a while,I’ll ask some students to read the words.

(Teacher goes among the students and the students begin to do it.After a while,teacher checks their answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.①waist ②guidance

③sympathy ④physical

⑤potential ⑥gifted

⑦meaningful ⑧limit

⑨overcome ⑩adjust

2.①frustrated ②challenging

③disabled ④motivated

⑤encouraged ⑥disappointed

⑦rewarding

Step Ⅲ Grammar Study

T:Now I want you to translate two sentences into English.Look at the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.请把盐递给我。

2.请给我们演奏一些民间乐曲。

T:Here I tell you how to say“民间乐曲”in English-folk music.Now can you translate the two sentences?Who wants to try?Yeah,Zhao Nan,you try the first one,please.

S1:Pass me the salt,please.

T:Good,sit down,please.Now we can also say:Pass the salt to me,please.

(Write the two sentences on the blackboard.)

Now the second one.Who wants to try?OK.Peter,you try,please.

S2:Play us some folk music,please.

S3:We can also say:Play some folk music for us,please.

T:Very good,sit down,please.

(Write the two sentences on the blackboard.)

Look at the blackboard,the verbs“play”and“pass”are followed by two objects.In English,there are some verbs that can be followed by two objects.Who can tell us what they are?

S4:I’ll try.They are send,buy,get…

T:Right.You’ve known some of the verbs.Now I’ll give you a summary.Please look at the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

Common verbs that take indirect objects:

①give,show,send,bring,offer,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,pay,throw,wish,teach,promise,owe,refuse ect.

e.g.I’ll lend you something to read.

Remember to write us a note when you get there.

②make,buy,do,fetch,get,play,save,order,cook,sing,find ect.

e.g.I hope you’ll do me a favour.

Let’s get the children something to drink.

T:Now please notice there are two groups in the diagram.In Group 1,most of the indirect objects are transformed into “to-phrase”.And in Group 2,most of the indirect objects are transformed into “for-phrase”.

(Write the following on the blackboard.)

Compare:

Is that clear?

Ss:Yes.

T:But not all the indirect objects can be replaced like this.

e.g.“Do me a favour”.We can’t transform it into:“Do a favour for me.”

OK.Now let’s do some exercises.Open your books and turn to Page 54.Look at Grammar-Direct and Indirect Objects.Look at Part 1.Tick the right answer.First do it by yourselves.Then discuss it in pairs.Finally I’ll show you the answers.

(After students finish it,teacher shows the following on the screen.)

Suggested answers:

1.√Because his mother bought him a computer.

√Because his mother bought a computer for him.

2.√Do me a favour.Please lend me one 珁uan.

3.√Please take these exercise-books to my office.

4.√Give me the check,please.

√Please give the check to me.

T:OK.In fact,we should pay attention to some special cases.Especially when the direct object is shorter than the indirect object,or when we emphasize the indirect object,we often use such patterns,“Subject+Predicate+Direct Object+to/for+Indirect Object”.

e.g.I took it to the policeman on duty.

Mother bought the ice-cream for you,not for me.

(Write them on the blackboard.)

And there are two special cases you should notice.

Please look at the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.We must use prepositions before the indirect object following the two verbs “explain and suggest”.

e.g.Could you explain your point of view to us?

I suggest a way out to her.

2.Some verbs are followed by either direct object or indirect object,or both of them.

e.g.I asked John.

I asked a question.

I asked John a question.

The similar verbs are:teach,tell,owe,pay,show

As to this,you should remember them.Is that clear?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Let’s deal with Part 2.

(Teacher begins to read the following and explains it if necessary.Summer is coming.You decide to have a different vacation this year.Use the words in brackets to explain what you will do differently this summer.)

Now you are given five minutes to do it.First do it by yourself.Then discuss it in pairs.Now please begin.

(Teacher goes among the students to check their writing and explains some new words that students meet with and ask.As to some difficult sentences,teacher and students can discuss together.At last,teacher shows the answers on the screen.)

Suggested answers:

1.This summer,I want to make my parents less trouble by staying at home.

2.This summer my grandpa wants to buy some books for me.

3.This summer my friends want to send short messages to me.

4.This summer my aunt and uncle want to bring candy to me when they come to visit.

5.This summer I want to teach English to my 6-year-old niece.

Step Ⅳ Practice

(The teacher shows the following on the screen)

Change the position of the direct object and indirect object in the following sentences.

1.I’ll lend you some.

2.He gave his wife a camera for Christmas.

3.We’re going to sing some songs for the heroes.

4.Bring me the book.

5.She made a coat for me.

6.He bought flowers for his teacher.

T:Look at the screen.Let’s practise the interchanges of the direct and indirect object.

(Give the students several minutes to practise them,then teacher may check their practice.)

Suggested answers:

1.I’ll lend some to you.

2.He gave a camera to his wife for Christmas.

3.We’re going to sing the heroes some songs.

4.Bring the book to me.

5.She made me a coat.

6.He bought his teacher flowers.

Step Ⅴ Summary and Homework

T:In this class,we’ve reviewed some new words and mainly done some exercises about direct and indirect objects.After class,review the content,and remember the verbs that can be followed by double objects.Today’s homework:Preview the integrating skills.That’s all for today.Goodbye,everyone.

Step Ⅵ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 17 Disabilities

The Third Period

Direct and Indirect Object

1.Pass me the salt,please.

→Pass the salt to me,please.

Play us some folk music,please.

→Play some folk music for us,please.

2.Compare:

3.“Subject+Predicate+Direct Object+to/for+Indirect Object”

e.g.I took it to the policeman on duty.

Mother bought the ice-cream for you,not for me.

The Fourth Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Review the useful expressions learnt in this unit by making sentences with them.

2.Review the common verbs that take indirect objects.

3.Train the students’ integrating skills by reading and writing.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve the students’ reading ability by reading the material.

2.Improve the students’ writing ability.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to improve the students’ integrating skills-reading skill and writing skill.

Teaching Methods:

1.Fast-reading and reading to improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Practice and pair work or group work to have every student master what they’ve learned.

Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.the multimedia

3.the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings and Revision

(Greet the whole class as usual.)

T:Yesterday we learned the grammar-Direct and Indirect Objects.We know there are some verbs that can be followed by objects.Who can tell us what they are?

S1:They are “give,show,send,read,lend…”.

S2:And “make,buy,do,get…”.

T:Right.Sit down,please.We should also notice the usage of “to” and “for” when we interchange them.

Step Ⅱ Test

T:In this unit we have also learned some useful expressions.Have you remembered them?

S:Yes.

T:OK.Now let’s review them together.I speak Chinese,you speak English.

(Teacher writes the following on the blackboard when students say them.)

share with,treat…as,deal with,the ability to do,play a…role,realize one’s dream,get around,adjust to

T:Now I’ll give you a test to see whether you’ve mastered them or not.Look at the screen,please.

(Show the following on the screen.)

Complete the sentences using the expressions on the blackboard.

1.I__________my lunch__________(分享) him yesterday.

2.The police__________his death__________(把……看作) a case of murder.

3.How shall we__________(处理) the problem?

4.The boy has__________(有能力) solve the difficult problem.

5.The teacher__________(起重要作用) in teaching.

6.In order to__________(实现梦想),they worked day and night.

7.The policemen__________(四处走动) and tried to find the thief.

8.It will take you some time to__________(适应) the new surroundings.

Suggested answers:

1.shared,with 2.treated,as

3.deal with 4.the ability to

5.plays an important role 6.realize their dreams

7.got around 8.adjust to

Step Ⅲ Fast Reading

T:We’ve learned something about disabilities.They hope to lead a normal life as we do,so we should provide more opportunities for the disabled to develop their potential,and let them live a richer life and make a contribution to society.We should help them overcome the difficulties.

Today we’re going to read a material“The special Olympics”.Please turn to Page 55.Read the text fast and try to get the general idea.

Step Ⅳ Reading

T:Now read the text again.Read it carefully and discuss the following questions on the screen with your partner.Write your answers on a piece of paper.In a few minutes,I’ll ask some pairs to give us the answers.

(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

Answer the following questions:

1.How often is the Special Olympics held?

2.Why do many Special Olympics athletes think that “taking part in the Games is a victory”?

3.How do events like the Special Olympics help mentally disabled people?

4.Where was the first Special Olympics held?

5.Why do you think the Special Olympics are becoming more popular?

6.When will the Special Olympics be held in Shanghai?

(The teacher goes among the students,joins in the students’ discussion and answers the students’ questions.)

(A few minutes later.)

T:Have you finished?(Ss:Yes.)Give us your answers,please.One student,one question.Any volunteer?

S1:1.Every two years.

S2:2.Because each athlete had to train for many years and overcome fear and hardship to reach the Games.For them,winning isn’t to be the first one across the finish line or scoring the most goals,but the best you can be.

S3:3.By preparing for and participating in the Special Olympics,mentally disabled children and adults can develop their ability to move,improve their health and gain greater self-confidence.The Special Olympics is also a good way to make friends.

S4:4.In Chicago.

S5:5.Because interest in the Special Olympics has spread across the world and many cities are now competing for the honour to host the event.

S6:6.In .

T:Now look at the screen again.I’ll explain some words and expressions of the text so that you can use them freely.Please listen to me carefully.

1.every two years=every second(other)year

e.g.He comes here every three days/every third day.

2.Athletes at the Special Olympics are fighters in more than one way.

e.g.The travel to Beijing is more than sightseeing.

He has more than twenty yuan with him.

3.fail vi. & vt.

e.g.I failed in persuading(to persuade)him.

Don’t fail to ring me up.

Time failed me to finish my talk.

4.consider +n./pron./doing

e.g.He is considering changing his job.

consider+sb.+(to be)+n./adj.

e.g.They considered themselves very important.

5.participate=take part vi.

e.g.I participated(took part)in the game.

6.compete in;compete in a race;compete for;compete with sb. for sth.

e.g.Cities in the world are now competing for the honour to host the Olympic Games.

T:Do you have anything else you don’t understand?If you have,please tell me.I’ll be glad to have a discussion with you.

(The teacher answers any questions asked by the students.)

Step Ⅴ Listening and Reading Aloud

T:Let’s listen to the tape.When I play it for the first time,just listen to it.When I play it for the second time,please listen and repeat.Then read the text aloud.Are you clear about it?

S:Yes.

(The teacher plays the tape for the students to listen.Then when the students read the text,the teacher goes among the students and corrects the students’ mistakes in pronunciation,intonation and stress.)

Step Ⅵ Practice

T:Now let’s do an exercise.You should do it like this:try to find useful expressions in the text and make sentences with them in groups of four.One student,one sentence.Do it by turns.Are you clear about it?

S:Yes.

(A few minutes later)

T:Now I’ll ask some students to make sentences.One sentence at a time.S1,please give us your sentence.

S1:I’ll make a sentence with the phrase“every four years”.

The Olympic Games is held every four years.

T:Please go on.

S2:fail to do

He failed to pass the English exam.

S3:more than

More than one person has made the suggestion.

S4:consider

We don’t consider Tom to be our best friend.

S5:take part/participate

All the students took part/participated in the sports meeting in our school.

S6:compete

He competed with other players for the champion.

Step Ⅶ Writing

T:Now you’ve known something about disabilities.I think many students will show their love to the disabled from now on.What should we do to help them in our daily life?

S7:If we are organizing an event,we must imagine that people with disabilities may want to come to it.So we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building.

S8:When we design a building,we should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchairs on the ground floor,as well as lifts,suitable bathrooms and toilets.We must also make sure that signs are clear and easy to read.

S9:…

T:OK.It’s very kind of you!After class,please conduct a survey of the public places where you live in.Start with your school:how easy or difficult is it for a disabled person to get around?Visit other public buildings and find out if they are accessible or not.Work in pairs or groups and make a checklist for your survey.Use the results to write an essay.Describe the current situation and suggest ways to improve the situation.

Suggested writing:

After several days’ survey,I found that the government paid a little attention to the disabled and spend much money on new buildings.There is no special road for the blind.The buildings have many steps,and it’s difficult for the disabled to get into them.

A new government programme has been designed to help disabled people.More special schools will be built.Not only will help be given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.But the truth is that everyone should take care of disabled people,not just the government.If everyone shows love to them,their life will be much better.

Step Ⅷ Summary and Homework

T:In this class,we’ve reviewed the useful expressions and learned the text“The Special Olympics”.We practise how to write the article on disabilities.After class,go over all the important points learnt in this unit,and write an essay.Prepare for next unit.Class is over.

Step Ⅸ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 17 Disabilities

The Fourth Period

Important Phrases:

share with,treat…as,deal with,the ability to do,play a…role,realize one’s dream,get around,adjust to

Record after Teaching

篇4：高二英语Unit 16(全)(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

一. 教材分析

㈠. 教学内容

本单元的中心话题是 “美国” ,课文围绕 “美国南部” 及 “美洲平原上的野牛” 展开, 让人感受美国的变迁过程. 本单元有助于培养学生跨文化交际意识,进一步拓宽视野,为终身学习奠定良好的基础.

“热身”(Warming up)部分, 给我们提供了三幅画面,有利于我们从宏观上和微观上把握美国地理特征.练习题引导学生从美国的历史渊源,经济等方面认识美国,有利于学生的探究学习.

“听力”(Listening) 部分设置了三个练习,由浅到深,层层深入. 练习1不仅有利于我们了解纽约市,而且有利于培养学生在听力中快速捕捉信息的能力. 练习2 和3有助于学生了解美国的背景知识,丰富学生的文化内涵.

“口语”(Speaking)部分要求学生根据提示描述一个场所.题目设置贴近学生生活. 教师除了课本所提示的说明处,还可以引导学生描述自己的学校.

“读前”(Pre-reading) 部分设计了两个练习.练习1要求学生列一份自己家乡的年表,并列出重要的事件以及变化过程,讨论其前因后果. 练习2 要求学生在年表上填写美国历史上发生的五件大事, 这有利于训练学生的逻辑思维能力,为阅读有关美国历史的课文做准备.

“阅读”(Reading)部分 “美国南部” (The American South), 介绍了南部------一部充满灾难的历史, 同时也是一部充满成功与希望的历史.文章重点介绍了美国南部佐治亚亚特兰大市自内战以来的发展和变化. 着重阐述了反对种族隔离制度斗争的美国民权运动, 及其杰出的领袖马丁.路德.金的斗争精神. 通过阅读这篇文章可以了解,美国是个多民族的多元文化国家. 由于文章涉及美国历史的变化, 城市的发展, 需要对比的手法描写, 本篇文章可称得上是一篇对比性写作的范文.

“读后”(Post-reading)部分练习1有利于学生通过实例来阐明观点. 练习2 要求学生进行两人小组讨论或者多人小组讨论, 题目强调了语篇意识,设置层次性强,有利于培养学生的思辨能力.

“语言学习”(Language Study)部分包含词汇和语法两部份. 词汇学习涉及构词法知识,设计新颖,看似简单,其实灵活, 有助于学生留意某些词加后缀时意义的变化, 有利于避免负迁移. 语法练习2考察学生在语篇中使用非限定动词的能力, 注重学生综合素质的提高.

“综合技能”(Integrating Skills)部分包含阅读和写作. 通过阅读 “美洲平原上的野牛” , 人们了解了美国历史上大规模屠宰野牛,破坏美洲草原生物链的教训. 写作部分要求学生写一封电子邮件, 帮助美国学生了解中国.这就需要学生在理解教材的基础上,从面积,人口,语言,民族,重要城市等方面比较美国于中国的区别.这项任务有利于提高学生的语言运用能力.特别是语言概括能力.

“学习建议”(Tips)部分指导要求学生开展写对比分析文章,以及学生写作时要注意的相关事项.

“复习要点”(Check points) 通过练习引导学生对非限定动词作一次小结,并对要求学生对描述处所的词汇进行一次小结,有利于培养学生的自学能力.

㈡. 教学目标

1．语言知识

词汇：entry mental physical suffering greedy trader unemployment unrest sacrifice reconstruction former funeral dawn overcome insist plain resist chief afterwards widespread rot wildlife supply chain willing in vain take a chance leave alone insist on put on on sale in turn

语法：复习非限定动词

I don’t mind his being invited.

He hate being laughing at

She enjoys being interviewed.

It is important for lost time to be made up.

功能：描绘场所

What does your hometown look like ?

What does the landscape look like ?

Are there ? There is in the north.

How long/wide/high/tall is the….?

It’s .. metres / feet long /wide/high/tall.

It looks like …….

2．语言技能

听：听两段有关NY的短文，捕捉信息，改正错

说：用恰当的语言描述一个地方

读：掌握skimming scanning generalization taking notes 等微阅读技能。能欣赏对比性写作的文章

写：采用对比性手法写一段文章。

㈢. 教学重点和难点

重点：课文中出现的重要单词和词组的用法如：

insist on / leave alone / supply / be determined to do / be forced to do/resist

非谓语形式的用法

难点：采用对比性手法写作

非谓语形式用作定语的区别

二．课时安排和教学思路

本单元的中心话题是美国。我们将本单元的学习设计成从美国的东部经南部到西部的一次文化旅行。从美国的概况，东部城市（纽约和 Ellis Island），南部城市（Atlanta），和西部大草原（bison）来了解美国，感受美国的变迁过程。。

Period 1 Warming up &speaking

本节课从一个“猜猜她是哪个国家”的游戏导入。接着通过美国地图和一张表格来了解她的概况。然后是一组图片（包括著名的城市和人物），目的是为听力和阅读做铺垫，降低难度。再做一个对错小测试，增加学生对美国的了解。根据游戏的做法进入口语部分。要求学生写一小段文字描述一个场所，用上useful expression, 让其他学生猜猜是哪里。在写之前先造句，掌握常用句型Are there…? There is …..in the north ..。It is ….metres/ feet long/wide/ high/tall…. It looks like …..

Period 2 Listening &Reading

本节课的中心话题是东部城市纽约和 Ellis Island，通过听力和阅读两个环节完成。先从图片引出纽约城，进入听力。她是美国甚至世界重要的城市，有必要增加一些信息量所以要求学生再阅读一段短文（从高三阅读文章中摘出3小段），增加信息量。通过几个对错判断来检查学生的理解程度。

Period 3&4 Reading

首先播放两小段视频。一是描述美国南部过去灾难和战争的《飘》，另一个是展现Atlanta的现代与富裕。两者形成鲜明对比，自然导入本节课的学习内容。Skimming通过回答问题了解文章的篇章结构和中心内容。Scanning细节理解，主要是通过完成表格，来对比Atlanta的今天和昨天，突出文章重点(明白Atlanta为什么是典型的南部城市及她又克服了哪些困难才成为一个现代的大都市)及对比性写作的特点。听完课文录音后，要求学生完成一个任务设计，编一段对话。。假设你是一个历史系的学生来到Atlanta旅行，你的笔友带你参观Atlanta，你们一起讨论Atlanta的过去和现在。通过对话编写来检查学生对课文的理解掌握，复习所学的内容。最后拓展思维，不同文化背景的人生活在一个城市里，有何好处和不利之处。

Period 5 Language study

由听写导入复习部分词汇。然后复习构词法。接着是复习非谓语的被动形式。最后通过选择题全面检查学生对这语法项目的掌握情况。

Period 6 Integrating Skill

由bison的图片导入阅读文章。通过回答问题。细节理解，对错判断。完成图表，来了解美国西部历史上大规模屠宰野牛,破坏美洲草原生物链的教训.。最后是写作任务。采用对比手法，帮助美国学生了解你的家乡。

三．教学反思

本单元的话题是美国，着重引导学生注意美国历史的变迁。其实美国的文化，建筑，地理特征，名胜古迹，民间传说，民俗特色，政权形式，科学成就都很值得老师引导学生去了解，这对学好英语是有很大的帮助的。尤其是能够体会领悟美国的社会特征和人文特点，在学生阅读文章时就能够减少好多障碍。但是内容涉及很广，我们不可能在一个单元的时间内让学生都了解，但是应当鼓励学生上网或去图书馆查阅资料，自主学习。同时也应该提醒学生思考中国和美国这两个国家的相似的地方和不同的地方，做一些比较。

四．教学程序

Teaching plan for Unit 16

Period 1 Warming up & Speaking

Goals:1. Learn about the USA

2.Practise describing places to train the speaking ability

Step 1 Lead-in

T：Now, let’s begin our class. First, I’ll give you some information about the history of a country. Please guess which country it is. Listen carefully. It is a very young country in the world, which has only a history of 200~300 years. There is a Statue of Liberty in the east coast. It is about 46 metres high. The head office of the UN was set up there. Two World Wars didn’t take place there. Now it is the strongest country of the world. Can you guess it?

Ss: Yes. The USA.

Step 2 Warming up

1. Show the map of the U.S.A and help the Ss to get a general idea of her.

Full name

Location

Capital city

The largest city

When was founded

population

2. The U.S.A is a beautiful country. There are many beautiful cities and also great people. Let’s see some pictures. Do you know sth about them?

(George Washington . The first president

Martin Luther King the leader of non-demonstration was killed in 1968

New York the largest city nick name

Atlanta in the south the host of the Olympic Game in

Ellis Island Island of Tears)

3. What else have you known about her ? A quiz (Ex1.)

4. What do you want to know ?

Step 3 Speaking

1. Learn the useful expression. Make a sentence with each pattern.

How long /wide/high/tall is ….?

It’s …metres/feet long/wide/high/tall.

There is …in the north/south/east/west.

It looks like….

2. Write a short passage to describe a place.

3. Play the Guess game.

One student read his short article , the others guess where it is.

Home work: Search the internet to find information about New York.

Period 2 Listening &Reading( about New York and Ellis Island )

Goal: 1.Do some listening to improve the listening ability.

2. Learn more about New York

Step 1 Lead-in

Show a picture of NY.

T: Can you guess when the picture was taken?(it was taken before the date September 11,.)How do you know?(Because in the picture, we can see many skyscrapers. Among them, the World Trade Centre and the Empire State Building are most famous, but now the World Trade Centre has already gone. It was exploded by terrorists.)

Step 2. Listening

1. T: Now let’s listen to a radio programme about New York to help Wang Xiao correct the errors in her notes. Turn to the next page. Let’s look at Ex.1 in the listening part. Here are the notes taken by Wang Xiao after he listens to a radio programme about New York. First read it by yourself. Then I’ll play the tape for you to listen. After that, please correct his errors.

Do EX1

2.T:OK.Now let’s listen to the tape again and then answer some concerned questions. Before listening, you need to go through with the questions.(Teacher gives the students one minute to read the questions. Then play the tape for the second time. After that, give the students enough time to discuss the answers and check them.)

3.T:Well done. Please listen to Part 2 of the listening material and then choose the best answers to the question in Ex.3.

(Teacher deals with Ex.3 in the same way. If necessary, play the tape again.)

Step.3 Reading

Now let’s know more about NY by read the following material. (adapted from SB3 Lesson 49)

New York

New York is built on a group of islands on the east coast of the USA at a point where several rivers flow into the ocean. The first westerner to discover these islands was Italian explorer in 1524. In 1626 the island of Manhattan was bought from local Indians, Native Americans, for a handful of goods worth about $24. Today Native Americans express their anger over this business deal. After the War of Independence ended, New York became the capital of the USA for a short time (1789--90) before Washington, D.C.

The building of skyscrapers in New York began around the year 1900. Because Manhattan Island is made of solid rock, it is safe to build very tall buildings. A 55-stored building went up in 1913 , and in 1931 the Empire State Building was completed., then the tallest building in the world. It has 102 storeys and 73 lifts. From the top of it, you could see up to a distance of 130 kilometres on a clear day. Today it is no longer the tallest building in the USA, or even in New York. The World trade Centre , an office building for over 1200 firms employing about 50,000 people, is even higher at 411 metres. The twins towers are 110 storeys high, but high-speed lifts controlled by computer take only a minute to reach the top. The towers are further apart at the top than at the base, but this is no mistake. This is because the surface of the earth is not flat but round. But unfortunately the twin towers were destroyed by terrorist attack on Sep11,2001. …….

New York never sleeps. The underground railway runs 24 hours a day, and there are all –night cinemas, bars and restaurants. Some people think that the weather is unpleasant, the city ugly and dirty, the competition fierce and the streets unsafe. It is a city in a hurry, but a very exciting place to be.

True or False

1.New York is built on an island on the east coast of the USA.

2.These islands were first discovered by an Italian explorer in 1524.

3. New York became the capital of the USA for a short time after Washington, D.C.

4.About a century ago the building of skyscrapers began in New York.

5.Skyscrapers were mainly built on Manhattan Island.

6. Because of a careless mistake, the twin towers of the World Trade Center are further apart at the top than at the base.

Home work: Search the internet to find information about the south of the USA

Period 3&4 Reading.

Goal: 1.learn about the American south.

2. Improve the reading ability

3. Learn and master the following:

suffering unemployment depression reconstruction burn down

aim at in honor of in vain take a chance overcome

be determined to do

step 1 lead-in

1.Play the video of the film “gone with the wind, let the Ss know the hard past of the south

2.Play another video about the city of Atlanta, show the modern and rich of the south

3.Let the Ss know how difference they are. Then tell them they will learn about the history of the south

step 2 Pre-reading

Put the events below in the correct place on the timeline.

30,000 years ago 1600 1861 1930s 1960s

1. the American Civil War 2.The great Depression

3.The Civil Rights Movement 4.The arrival of Native American

5.The arrival of European settlers

Step 3 Skimming(get a general idea of the passage)

Ask the Ss to answer the following questions.

1. What kind of story is the story of the south?

2. Which city is the typical southern city.?

Step 4. Scanning (Get specific ideas )

Ask Ss to read the passage carefully again and make it clear why Atlanta is a typical southern city.

Try to finish the chart below

Why Atlanta is a typical southern city ?

The past In the war

The difficulties the people of Atlanta had to overcome after the war 1. economical _________________

2. political __________

today The success in 1996

Modern Atlanta

Step5 Listening and consolidation

Ask Ss to listen to the tape to get more information

After that, work in pairs to make up a dialogue.

.Task:

A Chinese college student who studies history came to Atlanta for a trip. His pen friend showed him around the city They talked about the history and development of the city.

Step 6 Further understanding(discuss in groups)People of many different background live and work together in Atlanta .What are the advantages of living together with people who are different from you ? Are there any disadvantages?

Homework : Read the passage again and try to

Period 5 Language study.

Goal: 1.Review the new words appearing in the last period.

2.Do some exercises using the rules of word formation

3. Review Non-finite Verbs

Step 1 Word study

1. have a dictation.

( former, greedy, mental, physical, wide spread, chief )

Then do Ex3on page 45

2. About the word formation

Do Ex 2& EX1

Step 2 Grammar---Review Nonfinite Verbs(2)

1..: look at the sentences on the screen.

(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

It is impossible that lost time can be made up.

2.Rules are made so that they can not be broken.

3.I don’t mind their inviting him.

4.She enjoys their interviewing her.

Try to Rewrite the sentences on the screen using the correct non-finite passive form.

2. Before doing them, review non-finite verbs together.

(:The verb that cannot be used as the predicate is called the non-finite verb. The “v.-ing, v.-ed or to do cannot act as the predicate, so we call them the non-finite verb.”The passive form of them is separately “being done” “or“to be done”.(Teacher writes them on the blackboard.)

动词--ing形式不定式

形式主动被动主动被动

一般式 writing Being written To write To be written

进行式 To be writing

完成式 Having written Having been written To have wtitten

3. Do the exercise and check the answers..

Suggested answers:

1.It is impossible for lost time to be made up.

2.Rules are made to be broken.

3.I don’t mind his being invited.

4.She enjoys being interviewed

Step3 Do Ex1&2

Step4. Choose the best answers

(B) 1. I learned a lot _________ in the countryside.

A. working B. while working C. when worked D. to work

(A) 2. It is well known that a tiger looks very ____________.

A. frightening B. frightened C. being frightened D. to frighten

(B) 3. The little boy got too _________ to move.

A. frightening S. frightened C. frighten D. to be frightened

A. stick B. sticking C. stuck D. to be stuck

A. deeding B. need C. needed D. to need

(B) 6. The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold ________ water.

A. boiling B. boiled C. having boiled D. to boil

(A) 7. It’s a good idea _______ to the front of the line.

A. to push B. of pushing C. pushed D. to be pushed

(B) 8. I won’t have you ________up and down all day.

A. ran B. running C. run d. to run

Home work: Search the internet to get some information about the south

Period 6 Integrating Skill

Goal: . 1. Learn about the American plain and the bison

2. Write a short passage about your home town

3. Lear and master the following:

live by doing in huge numbers make a agreements with die out

wide spread be forced to do cut off as a result

Step 1 Lead-in

Show the picture on the screen. And ask Do you know what the animal is called?

(Its name is bison. It is a type of cattle which used to exist in huge numbers on the plains of America)

.Would you like to know more about the bison?

Step 2 Fast-reading

Answer the two questions

1.In what ways did the settlers treat the Native Americans unfairly?

2.What caused a big change in the wildlife on the plains?

Step 3 Careful reading

Tick the sentences that are true and correct the false ones.

1.( )The first settlers on the plains were farmers.

2.( )Native Americans willingly gave up land to the settlers.

3.( )The settlers did not deal honestly with the native Americans.

4.( )Settlers ended up with better land than the native Americans.

5.( )Later settlers made use of the bison in the same way as the native Americans.

Step 4 Post reading

Use what your have learned from the text to complete the diagram below

Step 5 Writing

Imagine that your American pen friend has sent you an e-mail asking for help.

He want to know the history and the development of your home town. Write a letter to him or her comparing the past and today of your home town. The following table may help you.

The past today

Area and population

City building

Transportation

Education and school

The people’s living conditions

Homework: Finish the writing work.

篇5：九年级英语人教版教学设计

AUnit9 I like music that I can dance to（第1课时）

一、教材分析

定语从句是本单元的语法要点，是在1-8单元已经对该语法知识有所渗透的前提下安排的。本节课话题是让学生体会音乐在生活中无处不在，体会不同类型音乐的特点，学会热爱生活；能用简单的定语从句形式表述自己的观点。通过本节的学习，增强学生对复合句的理解，提高其对此句式的应用能力。

二、三维目标

1、知识目标：

掌握本单元基本词汇，学会恰当的使用引导词that ,who

2、能力目标

1）掌握功能句“What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I love singers who can write their ownmusic.”

2）能够自如地谈论自己所喜欢的音乐和音乐家。

3、情感目标：

通过学生谈论对音乐和音乐家的好恶，从而使学生学会欣赏音乐的美。

三、教学重点

1）本节课的教学重点是学会并掌握先行词为物或者人时，引导词“that ,who ”的使用方法。

2）“prefer …to…”的用法

3）掌握有关音乐的词汇和相关的词组，能够比较流利地描述自己喜欢的音乐，运用功能句 “What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I love singers who can write their own music.”

四、教学难点

定语从句运用

五、教学策略

采用任务型语言教学，实施情境教学法、小组合作探究法、情感激励法。

六、教学准备

自制多媒体课件（PowerPoint）；录音机(A tape recorder)

七、教学环节

1、课堂导入

⑴ Warming up

⑵ Discuss: Do you like music? What kind ofmusic do you know?

⑶ There aremany kinds of music such as pop ,jazz, rock……. Let Sstalk about the kinds of music..（多媒体出示）

⑷Let Ss read 1a. Explain the sentences:

I prefermusic that has great lyrics=I like music that has great lyrics better.

lyrics:the plural form is often used.

Ask Ss topractice in pairs then make up a short passage using the four sentences on thescreen.

2、课堂讲授

Explain attributive clauses.

定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。先行词是“人”时，用关系代词who引导，先行词是“物”时，用关系代词that来引导

I love singers who write their ownmusic

I like music that I can dance to.

a. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置

b. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢

c. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all,anything, much等，这时的that常被省略

d. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语

e. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句

3、课堂练习

Fill inthe blank with who that

1）.I have a brother _______likes soccer.

2）Tom doesn’t like movies_______are too long and too scary.

3） We prefer groups ________ play loud and energetic songs.

4） He likes friends_________ often help each other

4、课堂活动

1) Askand answer in pairs:

What kindof music do you like best? Why?

I like popmusic/classical music/jazz music/country music/dance music, etc. And tell thereasons.

2) Listento four pieces of music .Then practice the conversation in pairs.

3) Showseveral pictures and introduce their favorite singers ,groups and so on..

4) Practice in pairs and talk about their favorite kinds ofsongs, singers and groups.

5) Listenand complete 1b,2a and 2b.

5、课堂小结

在定语从句中，先行词是“人”时，用关系代词who引导，先行词是“物”时，用关系代词that来引导。

I love singers who write their ownmusic

I like music that I can dance to.

who / that 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致

I prefershoes that are cool.

I like apizza that is really delicious.

I lovesingers who are beautiful.

I have afriend who plays sports.

6、作业布置

Write a composition about the kinds of the friends they likeand dislike

八、教学反思

通过本单元的学习，不仅能使学生学会本单元的功能句，而且通过创设情境调动学生的积极性和自主性，使学生敢于用英语交流和表达，学习中遇到困难，愿意主动向他人请教，并有较强的合作精神，使学生进一步体会到英语学习的快乐与成就。

1.人教版山雨教学设计

2.人教版《山雨》教学设计

3.人教版《雨说》教学设计

4.人教版《渔夫的故事》教学设计

5.人教版晏子使楚教学设计

6.人教版咏柳教学设计

7.人教版学弈教学设计

8.人教版找春天教学设计

9.人教版花钟教学设计

10.人教版花钟优秀教学设计

篇6：《荷花》教学设计(人教版三年级教学设计)

《荷花》教学设计

一、教学目标及有关要素一览表

课

题

知识点学习内容学习

水平教学媒体选择教学目标

知识技能

事实概念原理观察推理识记理解应用投影电脑

荷

花 1、学会14个生字及组成的词语 √ √ √ √ √ √ √

1、掌握生字词。

2、体会荷花的美，了解“我”以为自己是荷花的原因是荷花太美了。

3、有感情地朗读课文、背诵课文。

2、学习作者观察荷花的方法和怎样把看到的、想到的、写清楚的 √ √ √ √ √ √ √

3、有感情地朗读课文、背诵课文 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

二、教学结构流程图

三、教学过程说明

㈠创设情境整体感知

导：让我们和小女孩一起去公园赏荷花吧（出示课件：赏荷花）

㈡学习课文第一自然段

1、问：小女孩为什么要往荷花池边跑去呢？

2、你看到的荷花是怎样的？（美）它美在哪？想知道吗？

㈢学习课文第二、三自然段

1、自由读课文，思考：荷花美在哪？找出你最喜欢的句子大声读。

2、指名学生说，并出示相应的句子理解（出示多媒体课件）

①荷叶挨挨挤挤的，像一个个碧绿的大圆盘。

A、指名读，理解句子 B、小结（荷叶美）

②白荷花在这些大圆盘之间冒出来。（出示课件）理解“冒”，师小结（颜色美）

③荷花开放的姿态是什么样的？（出示课件）

指名学生说、齐读、师小结（姿态美）

3、指导朗读第二自然段

4、看到这么美的景象，作者发出了怎样的感想？齐读这句话后理解，“画家”指谁？

5、师和生共同表演读第二、三自然段

㈣学习课文第四、五自然段

1、看着看着，作者又是怎么样了呢？自由读。

2、（出示课件）拓展想象：还会有哪些动物来告诉你什么？发挥想象说，齐读。

㈤总结全文

㈥画荷花，把你心中的荷花画下来？（出示课件）

㈦板书设计

闻清香

荷叶美挨挨挤挤像大圆盘

看颜色美白冒

荷花刚开的

姿态美全开的

将开的

想

[《荷花》教学设计(人教版三年级教学设计)]

篇7：《女娲补天》教学设计(人教版三年级)

教学目标：

1、知识与技能：会认“塌、挣”等5个生字，会写“隆、塌”等13个生字。能正确读写“轰隆隆、塌下”等15个词语。

2、过程与方法：能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文；能通过联系上下文或借助工具书理解词语的含义。

3、情感、态度与价值观：感受我国古代神话故事的神奇和古代劳动人民丰富的想象力；学习女娲善良、勇敢、不怕困难、甘于奉献的精神。

教学重点：通过反复朗读，在具体的语言环境中识字、理解词语；抓住重点词句，体会女娲的可贵精神。

教学难点：在阅读中体会女娲的可贵精神；感受神话故事的神奇。

教具准备：多媒体课件（彩霞图片、生字新词、句子、《女娲补天》动画片段）

教学过程：

第一课时

一、情境导入

1、谈话。师：你们喜欢欣赏天边美丽的彩霞吗？上课之前让我们一起欣赏一下吧。

2、课件出示彩霞图片，生欣赏。

3、谈话。师：太阳、月亮、星星、白云是我们在天空中能够常常见到的事物，可我们却偶尔才能看到彩霞，面对彩霞，你们有没有什么疑问呢？

生：提出心中的疑问（彩霞是如何形成的？）。

师：对呀，彩霞是如何形成的呢？很久很久以前的古人看到彩霞，也产生了和我们一样的问题，并试图寻求出问题的答案，于是有了今天我们要学习的这个和彩霞有关的美丽的中国古代神话故事。

4、板书课题，师:读了课题，你想知道什么？生质疑。

二、初读课文，认识、理解生字词，了解课文大意。

1、自读课文，提出自读要求：

（1）有感情地朗读课文，画出不理解的地方。

（2）读不流利的词语、句子要多读几遍。

（3）思考：课文讲了一件什么事？

2、小组合作学习。

（1）轮流分段读课文，互相正音。

（2）组内互相检查生字新词认读情况。

（3）在组内提出自己不理解的词语，通过联系上下文、查工具书等途径理解，实在不理解的留在班上解决。

3、全班交流。

（1）课件出示生字及词语表中的词语，以抽读、开火车读、齐读等不同方式检查认读情况。

（2）提出在组内理解不了的词语，先由其他组同学说说，再由教师补充。

4、指导朗读。

（1）师范读课文，生认真听，

（2）采用指名读、分组读、齐读等不同方式朗读课文，师随机指导朗读。

（3）试用一句简单的话说说课文大意。

5、写字指导。

（1）生观察田字格里的生字，说说写每个字时应注意的地方。

（2）生提出认为难写的字，师范写。

（3）生书写生字，师巡视指导。

（4）评议。

三、小结铺垫。

师：女娲用她的善良、勇敢以及神奇的力量拯救了处于水深火热中的人们，课文学到这，你们一定有不少收获，也一定存在不少困惑吧，回去后，请认真总结、复习自己的收获，把困惑或者想向其他同学提出的问题整理一下，写在老师为你们准备的纸条上，准备在下一节课提出来一起讨论、交流。

板书设计：

31 女娲补天

范写学生提出的难写的字

第二课时

一、复习导入。

1、课件出示生字词，抽读、开火车读、齐读。

2、口头填空：课文讲了（什么时候），天空（怎么样），女娲。（做了什么）

二、精读课文，释疑解惑。

1、小组合作，拿出自己在课后写出的困惑或提出的问题交流讨论，选出最值得探讨的问题在班上汇报。

2、各组汇报选出的问题，师随机选择有代表性的问题贴在黑板上，准备全班讨论。

3、研读，解惑。

（1）学习第一自然段，解决问题：女娲是什么人？她为什么要补天？

a、生自由读第一自然段，边读边思考：从这一段中能知道哪个问题的答案？从哪些地方看出来？

b、在班上汇报交流，师相机出示“远远的天空……许多人在水里挣扎”一段话，引导学生朗读，抓住重点词“塌、黑黑的大窟窿、深沟、熊熊大火、到处是洪水、挣扎” ，来体会人们面临的灾难之可怕。

（2）、学习第二至四自然段，解决问题：女娲是如何补天的？

a、生选择喜欢的方式读第二至四自然段。

b、引导生想象人们处境之可怕，对比普通人和女娲看到此种情景后产生的不同心理与态度（害怕、退缩和善良、勇敢）抓住“难过、冒着生命危险”等词体会女娲的可贵品质。师相机板书：善良勇敢。

c、交流使自己印象深刻的句子并说说理由，师相机指导朗读。

d、指导朗读第三、四自然段，了解女娲补天的过程，在反复阅读中引导学生体会女娲补天的艰辛与她不怕困难、甘于奉献的精神。找出补天过程中表示女娲动作的词语并板书。

e、多媒体播放动画片《女娲补天》片段，生边看边听老师读课文，感受神话故事的神奇和古代劳动人民丰富的想象力，说说自己的体会。

三、总结延伸。

1、师：同学们，天边美丽的彩霞是女娲补天的地方虽然仅仅是个传说，但我们应该感谢古人，因为有了这个神话，我们看到彩霞时才能产生这么一种美丽的联想，学完课文，你想对女娲说些什么呢？生谈。

2、师：这么美丽神奇的故事，请你们回去跟身边的人讲讲吧。（提出复述课文的要求）下次我们开个故事会，看谁讲得最精彩。

板书设计：

寻石（几天几夜、又找啊找啊、终于）善良勇敢

31 女娲补天炼石（挖、放、冶炼、五天五夜、）不怕困难

补天（装、端、泼）甘于奉献

[《女娲补天》教学设计(人教版三年级)]

篇8：盘古开天地(人教版三年级教学设计)

教学目标：

①认识“猛、缓”等10个生字。会写“暗、降”等14个生字。能正确读写“宇宙、黑暗、上升、下降”等13个词语。

②正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，感受盘古的伟大之处。

③了解神话故事想象丰富的特点，并能把这个神话讲给别人听。

教学重点：

正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，感受盘古的伟大之处。

教学难点：

了解神话故事想象丰富的特点，并能把这个神话讲给别人听。

教学过程：

第二课时

一、谈话导入

上节课我们已经初步读了读《盘古开天地》这个神话故事，这节课我们继续来学习。（板书课题）

二、研读课文。

大问题入手：他是怎样用整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙（板书）你能在课文中找到吗？

1、学生默读课文，找一找。

2、找学生回答，学习课文的第四自然段。

随机板书：用整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙

气息

声音

双眼

四肢

肌肤

血液

汗毛

汗水

3、学生找出相应的句子

提问：为什么要这样贴呢？（学生说说理由）

4、教师范读，引导学生想象

5、学生读课文的第四自然段

6、指导朗读

7、从你们的读书声中，我仿佛看到了盘古开天地的情形，古人正因为想象地合理，才有了这么美丽的神话故事，让我们也来想象一下吧！（牙齿、头发、骨头等）

8、提问：盘古在没有倒下之前，他又做了哪些努力呢？读一读课文的1-3段。

9、指名学生回答。学习课文的2段、3段。

10、学习第二段：找出本段中有几对反义词--读课文--用你的读书声让老师能听出反义词--指导朗读

11、学习第三段：结合图理解课文

三、复述故事

我们读了这个想象丰富的神话故事，请同学再读课文，边读边记，争取能合上书之后，把整个故事讲给他人听。

1、学生读课文

2、复述故事。

[盘古开天地(人教版三年级教学设计)]

篇9：灰雀(人教版三年级教学设计)

一、学习目标：

1、认识“桦、胸”等5个生字。会写“郊、散”等12个生字。能正确读写“郊外、散步、胸脯”等14个词语。

2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，联系上下文，读懂文中的语句。

3、了解列宁用爱鸟之情感染、启发孩子放鸟归园的故事，体会列宁爱鸟更爱孩子的情感，懂得知错就改是诚实的表现。

二、教学重点：

小男孩每次回答时心中的想法。

三、教学难点：

体会人与动物之间的友好与真诚。

四、课前准备：

1、生字卡片。

2、教学挂图。

3、多媒体课件。

4、收集关于列宁的生平、故事等资料。

五、教学课时：

两课时

六、教学过程：

第一课时

一、看图导入，交流资料

1、出示列宁照片，说说他是谁？利用课前预习收集的资料，谈谈你对列宁的了解。

2、学生交流后，教师小结简介列宁。今天要学习的这个故事，就是一个发生在伟大领袖列宁身上的看似平凡而又不平凡的故事。

3、板书课题，书空“雀”字笔顺，提示“雀”字是从描摹鸟的体形而造出的象形字。

二、读通课文，初步感知

1、学生自由读课文，要求：读准字音，读通句子，标好自然段序号。

2、指名逐段朗读课文，检查自读情况。重点指导读准“散（sàn）步”、“胸(xiōng)脯(pú)”、“白桦（huà）树”。注意“诚”“病”“蹦”读后鼻音。

3、赛读课文，以小组为单位进行读书竞赛，互相提提意见、帮助别人读得更好。

4、课文哪几自然段是具体写列宁寻找灰雀、灰雀回到林中的事的？

2～13是课文的具体写这件事的，那第1自然段告诉了我们什么呢？

三、学习课文，第一小节

1、指名读第1自然段，说说了解到了什么。

2、课文是怎么描写这三只灰雀的？找出来读一读。

说说哪几个词语用得好，借助多媒体动画，相机理解“婉转”、“来回跳动”、“惹人喜爱”。

3、教师引读列宁喜爱灰雀的句子，体会列宁心中的感受，指导朗读第一自然段。

4、巧妙结尾、设置悬念：第二天，那只深红胸脯的灰雀竟然不见了。那只灰雀到哪里去了？列宁和小男孩围绕着这只灰雀发生了一段怎样的故事呢？下节课继续学习。

四、学习生字，指导书写

1、学生自主观察本课生字有什么特点。

2、说说你是怎么记住它们的字形的？

3、提醒：本课左右结构的字较多，注意左右比例。独体字“步”、“者”书写时笔画要舒展。

4、学生描红、摹写。

5、抄写词语表中列出的本课的词语。

五、总结

这只可爱的灰雀会发生什么事呢？我们明天再学。

六、作业

1、正确、流利地朗读课文。

2、抄写生字新词各两行。

第二课时

一、贴图导入，激发兴趣

1、贴出三只灰雀在枝头欢歌、跳跃的图画。

听，三只灰雀在枝头欢蹦乱跳地唱歌，多么惹人喜爱。列宁每天散步都来到这儿，和它们打打招呼，问候问候它们。可有一天，列宁发现有一只灰雀不见了，那只灰雀到哪儿去了呢？

二、精读课文，感悟真“爱”

1、自由轻声读一读课文 3－10自然段，哪几段是列宁说的话，哪几段是小男孩说的，找一找、读一读。

2、屏幕出示课文3．5．7．9自然段，请大家读列宁的这几句话，仔细体会列宁这些话的意思。

A、学生交流。哪句话特别有体会，可以说一说，也可以把体会到的用朗读来告诉大家。

B、列宁的着急、担心、惋惜、关心集中表达了列宁对灰雀的一种情感。用一个词来概括，是什么？板书：爱。

3、聪明的孩子，有谁知道灰雀到底到哪里去了？你从课文哪儿看出来的？出示4．8．10段。

A、各自练读这几段话，指名朗读检查。指导读好“一定会飞回来的！”教师运用手势，指导学生加强语气。

B、读后体会：这时候，小男孩在想什么呢？

C、男孩为什么要捉走这只灰雀？他对灰雀的喜爱和列宁对灰雀的喜爱有什么不同？小组讨论、发表看法，相互补充，汇报体会。

5、相机小结：列宁的爱是给鸟自由，男孩的爱却夺去了鸟的自由，列宁才是真正的爱鸟！

6、细细体会列宁和男孩的心理感受，分角色朗读3－10自然段。

三、烘托高潮，深入体会

1、在列宁真爱的感染下，小男孩把灰雀放回树林，看，它们又在枝头欢唱了。

多媒体投影显示：列宁和小男孩在白桦树旁看着灰雀。

2、学习课文11-13自然段，自由朗读体会，

3、读了这几段，你会提出什么问题吗？学生交流、提出疑问，如“列宁为什么要问鸟？鸟怎么会说话呢？”等等。

4、小组讨论，解答上面列出的两个关键问题。教师参与讨论、引导学生深入体会，列宁尊重孩子，理解孩子，他可不愿伤害这个可爱的小男孩的心，这就是对孩子的爱！

5、你们一定也和列宁一样，为鸟儿重归自然、为孩子改正错误而高兴吧！拿起书来，美美地读读课文最后三个自然段。

6、小结板书，总结课文。

四、收集故事、积累提高

1、学了这篇课文，你发现了什么？大家一起来说说。

2、收集列宁或其他名人的故事，读一读，开展讲故事比赛。

五、拓展延伸

1、写一个你喜欢的小动物，抓住它的外形、特征、生活习性来写一段话，表达你的喜爱之情。

2、把课文中描写灰雀的句子抄下来。

板书设计：

6、小摄影师

一、学习目标：

1、认识“摄、媚”等8个生字。会写“突、按”等14个生字。能正确读写“突然、立刻、人行道”等12个词语。

2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，联系上下文，读懂文中的语句。

3、了解课文的主要内容，体会小男孩对高尔基的崇敬热爱、高尔基对小男孩无比慈爱、关怀备至的感情。

二、教学重点：

感知高尔基接受少先队员照相的经过。

三、教学难点：

通过对话和细节描写来体会人物的心理活动。

四、课前准备：

1、生字卡片。

2、教学挂图。

3、收集了解关于高尔基生平故事、资料。

五、教学课时：

两课时

六、教学过程：

第一课时

一、揭题导入

1、上节课大家学习了前苏联革命领袖列宁和一个小男孩的故事。今天，我们再来学习一位前苏联著名作家高尔基和一个小男孩的故事。这个男孩是一个小摄影师。

2、板书课题。读准生字：摄（shè）。

联系生活实际说说“摄影”是怎么回事，“摄影师”是干什么的人。

3、出示教学挂图，学生交流高尔基生平情况，教师相机补充讲解。

二、初读课文

1、选择自己喜欢的读书方式，可以默读、放声读、或者找同伴一起读，力求读准字音、读通句子。遇到不明白的词语、句子做上记号。

2、检查朗读情况：开火车读词语，重点指导“鞠（jū）躬（gōng）”、“胶（jiāo）卷”，轻声字“停当（dang）”、“打量（liang）”、注意：摆弄（nòng）声母是n 。

3、给课文标好自然段序号，提醒学生课文共15段，小摄影师给高尔基写信的那部分内容属于第1自然段。

4、交流学习疑难，相机指导学生朗读该词、句所在段落，通过联系上下文的方法初步疏解课文字、词障碍。

5、齐读全文后，完整说说课文写了一件什么事。

三、合作识字

1、小组合作，想办法记住生字字形。

2、交流识记方法：利用熟字记生字（交-胶）、形声字构字（辆-形旁“车”-声旁“两”）。并且说说在书写时应该注意什么。

四、作业

1、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。

2、抄写本课生字词各两行。

第二课时

一、复习导入，说话练习

1、巩固词语

纸团墙报鞠躬打量吩咐摆弄胶卷秘书杂志社转告

2、用上以上词语来说说课文的主要内容。

二、角色演读，体会感情

1、以小组为单位，组长为导演，安排组员分角色朗读、表演课文第1-11自然段的内容。

提醒：以课文内容为剧本，找出描写动作、神态的重点词语，边做动作边朗读。

2、教师分组巡视、指导朗读、表演。

3、挑选一组学生上台表演，根据表演情况，相机指导理解几处重点语句。

A、点评学生表演的动作。相机理解“鞠躬”、“打量”、“摆弄相机”、“赶紧站”等词语。

B、从小男孩“咧嘴笑了”到“大哭起来”，说说你表演时体会到小男孩当时的心情是怎样的？引导学生从中感受到小男孩对高尔基的崇敬热爱之情。

C、抓住高尔基的反应，尤其是“吩咐”二字，展开讨论，体会到他对下一代的宽厚慈爱和关怀。

D、引读第10自然段，注意高尔基的神态动作，指导读好句子：“孩子，回来！我给你胶卷，我这儿有很多胶卷。”让学生反复朗读好这句话，从中感受到高尔基多么想留住小男孩，帮助孩子拍成这张照片，实现他美好的愿望。

4、练习分角色有感情朗读课文，读出对话的不同语气。

三、巧设疑问，升华感情

1、提问：小男孩会回来吗？

2、让学生发表自己的看法，要求联系全文，在课文中找出自己的依据。

3、高尔基希望孩子来吗？指导朗读最后一句话，抓住“不过”、“一定”等词表示的前后态度上的转变，再次深切感受他对少年儿童的关怀和深深的爱。

四、总结

我们学习了《小摄影师》一文，了解了高尔基不喜欢大记者的采访，却喜欢少先队员的采访，这是为什么？如果是你，希望相片出现在报刊上，还是喜欢出现在学校的墙板上？

学生讨论后归纳：这是采用了对比的写法，体现了高尔基对下一代的关怀与热爱。现在我们怀着对伟人的崇敬与热爱再读课文。

五、课外延伸，想想续写

小男孩匆匆赶往高尔基的办公室，再次见面时他们会说写什么？做些什么呢？请你展开想想，接着往下编写这个故事，同学间相互交流。

板书设计：

7、奇怪的大石头

一、学习目标：

1、认识“考、秦”等5个生字。会写“著、藏”等13个字。能正确读写“奇怪、著名、地质学家”等20个词语。

2、正确流利朗读课文。

3、了解童年李四光对大石头产生的疑问以及他后来震惊世界的研究成果与童年的疑问间的关系，认识好奇心在发明创造中的重要意义。

二、教学重点：

1、朗读课文，体会李四光是怎么问问题的。

2、了解童年的李四光对大石头产生的疑问，以及他后来震惊世界的研究成果与童年的疑问间的关系。

三、教学难点：

认识好奇心在发明创造中的重要意义。

四、课前准备：

1、发动学习收集李四光的生平资料、图片、童年故事。

2、预习课文，不理解的词语，知识查字典找资料。

3、生字、新词卡片。

五、教学课时：

两课时

六、教学过程：

第一课时

一、板画激趣，谈话导入

你见过大石头吗？如果你见到一块大石头（教师板画一块大石头）你是否会产生一些疑问？我国著名的地质学家李四光小时候就对一块大石头产生了很大的兴趣，今天我们就来学习--《奇怪的大石头》（板书课题）。

二、初读课文，扫除障碍

1、请各自轻声读课文，注意读准生字，把课文读通顺。

2、分节指名读课文，相机检查巩固生字、新词的读音。

著名、藏在后面、孤零零、悄悄、躲闪、陨（yǔn）石、大坑（kēng）、

卧进、突兀（wù）、旅行、考察、秦(qín)岭、流域（yù）、遗（yí）迹、研究、震（zhèn）惊

三、检查预习，质疑解难

1、结合资料袋中的内容介绍本文主人公--李四光。

2、学生针对课文内容质疑，师生共同解疑。

A、对预习认真，能主动、正确解疑的同学给予表扬。

B、主要解决以下疑难：

陨石：大的流星在经过地球大气层时，没有完全烧毁坠落到地球上的含石质较多或全部为石质的陨星。

地质学家：从事地球物质形成和地壳构造研究，以探讨地球的形成和发展的科学家。

突兀：高耸。

第四纪：地质历史的最后一个纪。约从距今250万年前至今。此时高纬度地区广泛地发生了多次冰川作用。

冰川：在高山或两极地区，积雪由于自身的压力变成冰块（或积雪融化、下渗冻结成冰块），又因重力作用而沿着地面倾斜方面移动，这种移动的大冰块叫做冰川。在地质上的新生代第四纪，气候非常寒冷，世界上的许多地方被冰川覆盖，称第四纪冰川。

秦岭：横贯我国中部，东西走向的古老褶皱断层山脉。我国地理上的南北分解线。分布有冰川槽谷、角峰等。

C、完整地齐读课文。

指导写字，完成作业。

1、认读要写的字。

2、争做写字小老师：那几个字容易写错，该怎么写，请你想一想，然后提醒大家。

“藏”字17画，第六笔为“┖”。

“卧”字，左“臣”，右“卜”，注意“臣”的笔顺，第三笔为“┐”。

“旅”字，注意左下部分的笔顺。

3、各自抄写。

四、作业

1、抄写本课生字词各两行。

2、正确、流利地朗读课文。

第二课时

一、复习生字新词

指名读生字、新词，进一步巩固生字和词语。

二、感知巨石形象

课文讲的是李四光小时候的事。小时候的他常常和小伙伴们围着一块巨石捉迷藏。让我们到现场去，去看看这是一块怎样的巨石，他们是怎样围着巨石捉迷藏的。

A、请大家各自轻声朗读第2自然段，思考老师提出的问题。

B、教师板画石头（或实物投影仪显示课文插图，或电脑多媒体课件显示巨石），讨论：

a)这是块怎样的石头？（注意文中的“巨石”、“孤零零”）

b)李四光和伙伴们是怎样围着石头捉迷藏的？

如果使用电脑多媒体课件的话，继续演示李四光围着大石头躲闪，大石头遮住了李四光，小伙伴围着石头转来转去找不到他的情形，引导学生根据内容描述。

C、小伙伴们转来转去找不到李四光，咦，这是为什么？（石头大，便于躲藏这也是原因之一）

三、感受好问精神

时间长了，李四光对这块大石头有了疑问。他首先想到的是问老师，李四光会怎么问？老师怎么答的？李四光又会怎么想？同学们读读课文，同桌间演一演。

同桌读、演后挑选学生上台表演。

表演结束后教师问李四光扮演者：“听了老师的回答，你的疑问解决了吗？为什么？”

四、解开巨石之谜

李四光又跑去问爸爸，他爸爸也说不清。后来这个疑团有没有解开，怎么解开的，请大家读最后两自然段。（读后讨论）

A、李四光怎么解开这块孤零零的巨石之来历这一谜团的？引导学生认识以下要点：

a)李四光思考这个问题想了二十多年；

b)长大后到英国学习了地质学，明白冰川可以推动巨大的石头旅行几百里甚至上千里。

c)李四光回家乡专门考察了这块大石头，终于弄明白这块大石头是从遥远的秦岭被冰川带到这里来的。

B、对这块巨石的研究引导他发现了什么重大成果？

五、交流读后感想

1、完整地朗读课文。

2、读了这篇课文，大家都会有一些感想，请你和大家交流一下。

3、总结鼓励：

孤零零的巨石联系着千万年前地质事件，童年的疑问引发了震惊世界的研究成果，貌似平常的事件不平常，好奇的童心所发现的问题可能蕴含着大价值。愿我们小朋友们也有强烈的好奇心，遇事多提问、多思考，不懈探求，去揭开一个个神奇之谜，为国家、为人类作贡献。

六、拓展延伸

1、有多少在工作上做出一番成就的人，他们从小就善于发现问题，勇于探索，最后为他们的成功奠定了基础，回去找这方面材料。

2、朗读课文。

板书设计：

7、奇怪的石头

震惊世界

小时侯发现问题

长大后勇于探索

8*、我不能失信

一、学习目标：

1、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。

2、能概括课文的主要内容。

3、能结合课文，联系生活实际，和同学交流读后的感受。

二、教学重点：

了解课文内容。

三、教学难点：

让学生明白诚信的重要性。

四、课前准备：

发动学生寻找宋庆龄的生平资料，阅读有关宋庆龄的故事。

五、教学课时：

一课时

六、教学过程：

一、谈话导入

1、哪位同学订阅过《儿童时代》？你知道这份儿童刊物的最早创办者是谁？宋庆龄是怎样的一个人物？

利用自己寻找到的资料，结合资料袋中的内容向大家介绍。

2、今天我们就来学习一个她小时候的故事--《我不能失信》（板书课题）。

二、初读感知

1、请各自轻声读课文，遇到生字拼读一下括号里的注音，读不通顺的地方反复多读几遍，把课文读顺畅。

2、分自然段指名朗读检查。

3、讨论疏解：

a、故事发生在什么时间？

B、文中讲到了哪几个人？他们间有着怎样的联系？

爸爸伯伯家

宋庆龄

妈妈小珍

c、完整地说说课文主要讲了一件什么事。

课文讲了一个星期天，宋耀如一家准备到一位朋友家去，二女儿宋庆龄也很想去。她突然想起今天上午要教小珍学叠花篮，爸爸妈妈都劝她改天再教，但她为了守信就留了下来。

三、分角色朗读

1、交代任务：前后四位学生为一组，分角色朗读，一位读旁白，其余三位分别读爸爸、妈妈和宋庆龄的话。先组内练习，然后小组间比赛。

2、组内安排角色，各组练习，教师巡视。

3、挑三四个小组进行比赛。

4、同学评议，推选优胜组。

四、讨论深化

1、读了这个故事，你觉得宋庆龄做得对不对？

2、你在日常生活中有没有遇到过类似的事？你是怎么处理的？读了本文后有何感想。

3、小结：俗话说“一诺千金”，诚实守信是我们做人处事的基本准则，希望以后大家也能像宋庆龄一样重诺言，守信用。

五、作业

有感情地朗读课文。

板书设计：

语文园地二

一、学习目标：

1、选择一个课外读到的名人故事讲给同学听，同时认真听其他同学讲名人故事，交流读后感想。

2、写一篇习作，介绍自己熟悉的人的一件事。

3、自主发现引用人物的对话的三种不同形式。

4、读读背背，收集积累名人名言。

5、读成语故事，了解故事内容。

二、教学重点：

1、积累、背诵名言名句。

2、阅读《闻鸡起舞》。

三、教学难点：

学会用熟悉的人写一件事。

四、学习准备

收集自己准备讲的名人故事中涉及的名人图片、名人像，讲名人故事时用。

五、教学课时：

四课时

六、教学过程：

第一课时

口语交际讲名人故事

一、谈话导入

最近在语文课上我们结识了列宁、高尔基、李四光、宋庆龄等许多名人，课外大家也在读名人故事、寻找名人资料，今天我们以小组为单位举行一个故事会。

二、分组举行

1、调整座位，各小组围坐在一起。

2、各人先在组内展示自己所画的名人像或图片，简要介绍自己要讲的故事的主人公。

3、交代讲故事、听故事的要求：

讲的同学要讲清楚，让别人听明白；听的同学要认真听，可以提问，也可以补充；讲完后评选本组“故事大王”1-2名。

4、各小组内学生试讲、教师巡视。

三、全班交流

1、各组汇报本组评选出的“故事大王”名单，教师颁奖。

2、荣获“故事大王”称号的同学非常荣幸，“故事大王”们肯定愿意让更多的同学听到你的精彩故事。哪位“故事大王”给全班同学讲？

挑选一、二名“故事大王”讲故事。

共同评议讲述情况。如仪态是否自然大方、语言是否流利、有声有色等等。

四、畅谈感想

1、听了组内同学讲的名人故事、“故事大王”讲的名人故事，大家有些什么想法？可以谈谈对名人行为、品格的评价，可以联系自身和现实情况发表感想。

2、学生畅谈感想。

3、一位位名人是一座座丰碑，他们的崇高思想与品格就像一座座灯塔，让我们将他们的形象永远铭记在心中，从他们身上获得力量，学得智慧，向自己的理想迈进。

第二课时

习作指导

一、交代任务

学了这组课文，我们结识了好几位名人，他们或关爱自然，或平易近人，或善于思考，或诚实守信，一个个栩栩如生，跃然纸上。我们大家也有许多熟悉的人，在他们身上有许多值得写的事，这次我们就来学着写一写。

二、选材构思

1、你最熟悉的人有哪些？哪一个留给你较好的印象？

2、该人怎么会留给你这样的印象的？他身上有什么值得写的事？

引导学生围绕给自己留下较好印象的人展开回忆，提示要介绍“值得写的事”--值得宣传介绍的、值得他人学习的事。

3、我们就来把这件事写下来。这件事的来龙去脉是怎样的？把以下几个要点考虑一下，把事情想清楚。

事情发生的时间

事情发生的地点

事情中的主要人物

事情的起因

事情的经过

事情的结果

三、动笔起草

1、下面就请大家动笔打草稿，把自己熟悉的人身上值得写的事写下来，注意着重写清楚该人在这件事中的举动、表现。

2、学生动笔写草稿，教师巡视。

四、修改誊写

1、大家邀请有代表性的一、二位学生朗读自己的习作。

2、师生共同评议。

3、针对已发现的问题修改自己的习作。

4、誊写习作。提示格式及书写字迹要求。

5、写完后找机会把自己写的文章读给描写的那个人听，请他评评写得怎样。

第三课时

习作讲评

一、读文猜人

1、教师挑选几篇以同学为介绍对象的优秀习作，请作者隐去习作中同学名字，向大家朗读，全班同学猜一猜写的是谁。

对被同学猜出了，且公认为描写准确的小作者加以表彰。

2、议一议，为什么该同学没说出名字而我们也能猜出习作写的是谁？

3、请作者介绍为什么能把同学介绍得如此准确、生动？

引导学生明确，要了解一个人平时要多关注他，做个有心人；写作时要用心回忆。

二、再读欣赏

1、请以其他人物为写作对象的优秀习作作者朗读习作。

大家听后议议评评。

2、教师朗读其他同学习作中的一些精彩句段，酌情评点表扬。

第四课时

日积月累

一、我的发现

1、轻轻读读本题中的三个句子，相互比较，这些句子有何异同。

2、学生交流发现，教师引导总结。

这三个句子都写了人物说的话，句子中加引号的部分是引用人物说的原话。在引用人物原话时，通常要交代说话者是谁，说话时的动作、神态、语气等，这部分内容的位置可以有所不同，可以放在引用的人物话语的前边，可以放在后边，也可以放在中间。

3、从学过的课文中再找找这样的例子，并说说属于哪一种形式。

二、读读背背

1、我们读了不少的名人故事，了解了名人崇高的品格，生动的事迹。有些名人说过的一些话，闪耀着思想的光芒。积累名人名言，时常回味一下，可以使自己获得启迪，从中汲取力量，今天我们就来学习一些名人名言。

2、自己轻声读书上提供的名人名言，把生字读正确，把句子读通顺。

3、指名朗读交流。教师相机指导。

4、想想这些名言的意思，并且试着放声读出感情。

5、指名再读，师生评价。

6、交流各自课前搜集的名人名言，有感情地朗读给大家听。

三、我会填

1、认真观察比较，发现每组的两个字有什么特点。（每组的两个字字形相近，容易混肴，要辨别清楚。）

2、进行形近字组词，提示：要看清楚，填正确。

3、填完后同桌互相交流。

4、教师就巡视中发现的共性问题加以指导，学生自行订正。

四、成语故事

1、我们汉语中有很多成语都是从历史故事演变来的，一个成语背后包含着一个故事，了解这样的故事会使你获得知识，获得教益。今天就来学习一个成语故事--《闻鸡起舞》。

2、各自轻声读故事，注意生字的读音，借助注音认真拼读，把故事读通顺。

3、指名朗读，师生共同正音正句。

4、各自再读。

5、同桌间试讲故事，相互学习、指正。

6、了解了这个故事，以后我们一看到“闻鸡起舞”这个成语就会想到听到鸡叫就起来练武习艺的祖逖、刘琨。以后说话习作，你想表达珍惜时间、发奋努力这个意思时，就可以用上“闻鸡起舞”这个成语。

五、小结

同学们都应该像短文中的祖逖和刘琨一样，不论是学习还是以后的工作，都应该勤学苦练，持之以恒。

[灰雀(人教版三年级教学设计)]

篇10：盘古开天地教学设计(人教版三年级上册)

一、图片导入：

1、Ppt出示图片（孙悟空、女娲、哪吒）：师：同学们，你们认识他吗？

师：他们都是神话故事里的人物。这些神话故事因为丰富的想象吸引了我们。今天我们要来认识的神话人物就是--盘古。关于他最神奇的故事就是--开天地！

2、揭题读题：一起读课题--盘古开天地

二、初读感知

1、初读课文：请小朋友自由朗读课文，注意读准字音，读通句子。边读边思考，文章是围绕哪一句话来写的？

2、疏通生词

字形：肌肤滋润混沌清浊

（1）自由读

（2）师：谁来领读？

（3）师:这个词读的很准确，谁能再来读读。（混沌）这个呢？（清浊）

（4）找相同点：这组词语有什么共同之处？

【组成词语的两个字偏旁相同。】

是的，很多时候词语中的两个字表示同一个意思或者同一个意思，他们的偏旁相同。比如说“花草”，都是植物，所以他们都是草字头。

（5）你能再说几个形式相同的词语吗？

【伙伴树林游泳蚂蚁灿烂话语打扫江河讲话】

（6）让我们把这几个词语记在脑子里，一起读

字音：血液辽阔黑暗创造缓缓逐渐祖宗下降

（1）师：第二组开列火车

（2）师：火车开得又好又快！一起读。

词组：隆隆的雷声辽阔的大地奔流不息的江河茂盛的花草树木滋润万物的雨露

（1）师：这篇课文出现了很多这样的词组，你能把它读正确吗？自己先来读一读。

（2）谁来当小老师读一读。

4、找到中心句：词语掌握的不错。课文主要讲了一个什么故事？谁能用书上的一句话来概括？

【课文最后一句：人类的老祖宗盘古，用他的整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙。】

小结、齐读：这一句概括了整篇文章的内容，我们一起来读。

5、初步感知创造：同学们在这里有一个词语--创造，别人从来没有做过，你第一个做这件事，我们就把他叫做--创造！在这里，盘古可是开天辟地的--第一人呢！在盘古开天辟地前，宇宙是什么样子的呢？

三、精读课文

（一）、感受“混沌一片”的宇宙：

（1）读第一自然段，从书上找一找。

很久很久以前，天和地还没有分开，宇宙混沌一片。

A 、理解“混沌”：混沌一片是什么样子的？

【预设：非常乱。乱七八糟。看不清】

B、盘古创造宇宙之前，没有（），没有（），宇宙混沌一片。（5个）

【1、赖以生存的：阳光、空气、水；2、植物、动物；3、山河湖泊；4、太阳、月亮；5、自然现象：风雷云雨闪电】

（2）多么可怕！多么糟糕的世界！谁来读读。

（3）一起读

（二）、感受盘古开天地的“神奇”

1、有一天盘古忽然醒了，世界发生了什么神奇的事情？自己读读第2-4自然段，用笔划一划，你觉得哪些地方特别神奇。

（相机出示）

第二自然段

有一天，盘古忽然醒了。他见周围一片漆黑，就抡起大斧头，朝眼前的黑暗猛劈过去。

A、你觉得这句话中哪里特别神奇？

【抡起斧头--竟然只用一把斧头就可以把天和地分开】

让我们一起抡起斧头。再拿起斧头。你有什么感受？

【预设：1、我觉得那把大斧头是很重的，所以用抡。2、是的，那么大的斧头要花很大的力气呢】

B、谁能带着这种力量再来读读这句话。

C、一个人的力气不够大，我们一起来劈一劈。

（3）接读：只听一声巨响，瞧!

轻而清的东西，缓缓上升，变成了天；重而浊的东西，慢慢下沉，变成了地。

A、自己读读这句话，请你把他读正确

B、理解“轻、清”：这句话中，有两个qing，意思一样吗？

【预设：轻是重量轻，第二个“清”是清水、清澈】

C、这句话中还有不少奥秘，再来读读，找一找。

反义词：轻和重清和浊上升和下降天和地

近义词：缓缓和慢慢

d、指名读：这些反义词把天和地分开的过程给写清楚了。我们在读时候就要读出反义词不同的感觉。第一句要读得“轻”，第二句要读得“重”。

（配合ppt：读得太好了，天和地分开了一点--天和地分得更开了--天和地终于分开了）

分组读：男女读。

过渡：神奇的斧头，奇妙地一劈，天和地就这样神奇地分开了。我们就把他叫做--开天辟地（板书）

学习第三自然段

Ppt出示图片：瞧！天地还有什么神奇的吗？

天地的变化--神奇的盘古也会随着天地的分开每天上升、下降--就这样，头顶着盘古头顶着天，脚蹬着地。这就是--顶天立地

过渡：最神奇的地方是哪里啊？

学习第四自然段

（1）自由朗读第四自然段：盘古的身体倒下后，天地发生了什么变化呢？请你一边读一边把变化后的样子圈出来。选一样最神奇的说给大家听一听。

（2）你觉得这些变化中，哪一处最最神奇？

【预设】A、他发出的声音，变成了隆隆的雷声。

（盘古有天地那么高大，声音自然很大，一说话就是隆隆的雷声）

练读1-2人

B、他的血液，变成了奔流不息的江河。

（血液一刻不停的流动，江河也是奔流不息）

练读1-2人

C、他呼出的气息，变成了四季的风和飘动的云。

（动作：呼一口气，他变成了什么？）

（3）多么神奇的变化呀！请你再来读一读这一段话吧！

（4）太神奇了！老师也想来读一读。我读盘古部分，你读他的变化。准备。

（5）同学们，盘古的身体仅仅变成了这些吗？盘古的什么还会变成什么呢？

他的（），变成了（）的（）。

（6）多么美丽的世界。可是我们知道盘古创造宇宙之前，没有阳光，没有鲜花，没有江河，只有--混沌一片。

[盘古开天地教学设计(人教版三年级上册)]

篇11：《荷花》教学设计(人教版三年级下册)

[教材分析]

《荷花》是一篇写景抒情的文章。课文写“我”在公园的荷花池边观赏荷花，被如诗如画的美景陶醉而浮想联翩，赞美了荷花以及大自然的美丽。作者以观察的顺序为线索叙写，文章内容可分为两大部分：第一部分（第一至三自然段），看荷花。“我”闻到清香，来到荷花池边，直接描写荷花。乍看荷花，有的“初放”，有的“盛开”，有的“含苞欲放”。仔细观看，那亭亭玉立的荷花姿势各不相同。第二部分（第四、五自然段），想荷花。借助“一大幅活的画”的想象，转入对荷花动态的描绘。从想象的角度，进一步描绘了荷花的美丽。作者触景生情，以情观景，情景交融，不仅写出了荷花的丰姿，而且写出了荷花的神韵，让读者身临其境，赏心悦目。根据三年级学生形象思维较发达的特点，这篇课文的教学要着力发展学生的形象思维能力，提高他们的审美水平。

[教学目标]

1. 知识技能目标：

(1)学会本课10个生字，两条绿线内的1个字只识不写。理解由生字组成的词语。

(2)能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，背诵课文。

2.过程方法目标：

(1) 通过朗读感悟，感受荷花的美丽。

(2) 通过情境体验，展开想象，发展观察、想象的能力。

(3) 通过老师的指导，理解文章的结构层次，锻炼有条理的表达能力。

3.情感态度价值观目标：

欣赏荷花的美丽，增强热爱大自然的感情，陶冶审美情趣。

[教学重点]

通过对语言文字的朗读感悟来理解和欣赏满池荷花的静态美。

[教学难点]

对描写荷花动态美的有关语句的理解。（如“如果把眼前的这一池荷花看作一大幅活的画，那画家的本领可真了不起”这句话）。

[教学突破]

多读，让学生读中理解，读出感受，并创设情景，发挥想象，让学生敢想敢说。

[教学准备]

1．多媒体课件；

2．贯穿课堂始终的音乐素材；

3．搜集古代咏荷的名诗名句；

4．画纸、彩笔。

[授课类型]

讲读课

[教学课时]

2课时

[设计理念]

1．以教材文本为依据，引导学生个性化地阅读。学生在阅读过程中的主体地位应该在“对话”“感受”“体验”以及“兴趣、习惯和语感培养”中加以具体落实。

2．教师只须做适当提示、巧妙点拨，简要总结，把更多的时间留给学生，引导他们当演员，注重为学生的理解、感悟、积累搭好“脚手架”，拓展、延伸学生的学习空间，使学生感受到阅读的兴趣，体会教学内容的价值取向，学会正确、大胆地表达自己的见解，使学生当课堂的主角。

3．阅读教学的紧要任务是引导学生学习语言，发展语感。因此，阅读教学的整体构架必须以培养学生的语感为核心，以指导读收活动为“经”，以字词句的训练为“纬”；阅读教学的基本策略必须坚持“重感悟、重积累、重运用”。

[设计特色]

1．以“问题教学”引导学生抓重点词句探究，使教法指导学法。

2．通过师生与文本互动的课堂交际活动，创设一种充满生命力的教学情境，让学生在情境中体会感情。

3．以“读”为“经”，以“练”为“纬”，培养学生的语感。

[教学流程]

第一课时

一、创设情境，激趣导入：

1．板书课题，（同学们，你们知道老师写的是什么吗？）齐读课题：荷花。

2．语言渲染：从古至今，荷花就是文人最喜爱的植物之一，描写赞美荷花的诗文数不胜数，我古代伟大的诗人屈原、李白、苏轼等都曾吟咏过荷花。人们称荷花为“花之君子”。

今天，我们来一起学习一篇有关荷花的文章，它的作者是我国现代著名文学家、教育家叶圣陶爷爷，文章的题目就叫“荷花”。

3．哪些同学看过荷花？请你用一个词来形容自己看过的荷花。I（亭亭玉立的荷花、婀娜多姿的荷花、千姿百态的荷花……）

这样的荷花，同学们还想看吗？在学习课文前，老师也想和你们一起伴着美妙的音乐，去荷花池边欣赏一下荷花的美丽风姿。请同学们边看边想，你看到了什么。（课件呈现多幅荷花照片，播放背景音乐）

二、初读课文，熏陶情感：

1．引起阅读兴趣：老师发现，同学们刚才在听、在看的时候都快入迷了。从你们的表情中老师看提出来，大家都被美妙的音乐和美丽的画面深深地吸引住了。你们是这样看荷花的，那么作者又是怎样看荷花的呢？下面，我们一起来欣赏叶圣陶爷爷的这篇《荷花》，看看叶爷爷能给我们带来怎样美好的享受？

2．学生自读课文。要求：（l）遇到生字多读几遍，除了读准字音之外，还要看清字形。（2）把句子读通顺。（3）画出不认识、不理解的字词。

3．检查自读情况：

（1）出示词语：

挨挨挤挤莲蓬花骨朵饱胀翩翩起舞舞蹈蜻蜓昨夜好梦破裂一幅衣裳

（2）自由读；指名读；开火车读；齐读。

4．充分朗读，激活语感：

（1）解决了这些读书时的“拦路虎”，我们就可以美美地读一读叶圣陶爷爷的这篇《荷花》啦。有谁愿意大声地读一读这篇课文呢？

指名分段朗读课文。对于举手的同学，对他们的自信或勇敢给予充分的肯定。

（2）说说叶爷爷是怎样看荷花的？（迫不及待地看荷花、津津有味地看荷花……）

（3）学生体会作者是怎样看荷花时，老师趁势引导学生说出自己是从哪段课文中体会到这一点的，再组织学反复诵读相应的段落。（课文第2段可组织学生进行发散性诵读，鼓励学生以自己喜欢的方式读出不同的感受和韵味；课文第3段可组织学生进行竞赛性诵读，鼓励学生一个比一个读得好；课文第4段可组织学生进行示范性诵读，以优生的朗读为样板，鼓励学生向优生学习朗读。）

初读时的充分诵读，就是为了使学生读透课文，为感悟课文打下坚实的基础。读的多了，学生理解的也就多了，老师需要讲解的也就少了。古人云：“书读百遍，其义自见。”说的便是这个道理。现今，我们也常说让学生多读，在读中感悟，但仅仅靠讲读课文时的那点“读”是远远不够的。一节课，老师要带领学生理解课文，又要让学生读中感悟，时间根本是不允许的，结果仍然是老师“包办代替”--老师讲得多，学生读得少。因此，在初读时就要让学生多读课文、读透课文，过了这一关，到精读课文、品读课文时，学生对课文的感悟、理解也就水到渠成了。）

（4）在反复诵读的过程中，师帮生，或生生互助，解决每段中不理解的词义，如：

①翩翩起舞：形容轻快地跳舞。

②挨挨挤挤：本课形容荷叶长得很密，互相挤在一起。

③清香：清淡的香味。

④饱胀：饱满得发胀。

⑤破裂：出现裂缝。

⑥姿势：身体呈现的样子。

三、再读课文，理清脉络：

1．出示问题，指导再读：叶圣陶说过这样一句话：“作者思有路，遵路识斯真。”意思是说，作者写文章的时候一般是有比较充分严密的思考和准备的，文章中是有思路即内在脉络可寻的。我们阅读欣赏文章的时候，如果能够遵循作者的思路，就有可能比较准确地理解和把握文章的立意和作者的寄托。

大家能不能理清楚这篇课文的脉络，把握住作者的思路呢？带着这个问题，请大家再去认真读课文。

2．小组讨论。

3．交流讨论结果：课文共五个自然段，按照观赏荷花的顺序主要写了“看荷花”和“想荷花”两大部分或者说“初闻荷香”、“再赏荷姿”、“幻化荷花”三部分。

（在新的教学思想下，我们不提倡以往的给课文划分段落。其实对一篇文章的理解也是“仁者见仁，智者见智”，不需要一个死的划分，就如这篇文章，可以分为“看荷花”和“想荷花”两部分或者“初闻荷香”、“再赏荷姿”、“幻化荷花”三部分，甚至还会有其他的划分方法。但把握思路、理清脉络也是需要的，只是在方法上、思想上灵活一些，只要有道理就可以，不必再追求一个死板的、固定的答案。）

4．小结：文章叙述、描写、抒情，脉络清晰，层层深入，生动形象地展示了荷花之美，把作者热爱荷花、热爱大自然的情感一步步推向高潮。让我们再一次美美地读这篇文章。

5．配乐齐读全文。

四、布置作业：

1．正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。

2．用“查阅《古诗通》、询问家长、上网查询”等方法搜集古代咏荷的名诗名句。

第二课时

一、复习旧知，导入新知：

1．上节课，我们知道了作者是怎样看荷花的，谁还记得？向我们大家说说好吗？（作者迫不及待、津津有味地看了荷花……）

2．这节课，我们就来看看作者是怎样写荷花的。

二、品读美文，领悟语感：

1．指导朗读第一段：

（1）指名读第一自然段，思考：“一进门就闻到一阵清香”这句中“一……就……”这个关联词语说明什么？（荷花散发出来的清香传得很远，从荷花池一直飘到公园门口）

（2）为什么我一闻到清香，就赶紧往荷花池为跑去呢？

（3）指导朗读：要把作者闻到荷香后，对荷花的喜爱，希望看到荷花的迫切的心情读出来。

（4）小结：“赶紧”、“跑”表现了作者赏花的急切心情，真可谓花香袭人、花香诱人啊！

2．观美景，入意境，品词句，重点学习第二、三自然段：

（1）过渡语：一阵荷花的清香，吸引我一进公园就赶紧往荷花池边跑去，我看到的荷花是什么样的呢？

（2）请同学们以自己喜欢的方式读二、三自然段。找出自己喜欢的句子划下来，然后在小组内交流，说说为什么喜欢它，再有滋有味地读一读。

（3）作者先写了对荷花的总体印象“荷花已经开了不少了”，按理说，接着这句总写，下面就应该写荷花，可是大家看看，作者接下去写了什么呢？（荷叶）

作者为什么写荷叶呢？有很多同学喜欢这一句，谁能说说你为什么喜欢这一句呢？

你能告诉大家这一句美在什么地方吗?(让学生观察画面，理解“挨挨挤挤”，注意引导学生体会荷叶的数量多、形状大、颜色美)

（4）有谁喜欢写荷花的句子，请读一读。

这么多的荷花，一朵有一朵的姿势。面对这一池美丽的荷花，作者用了一个什么词来比喻它呢（活的画）？请在书上找出来读一读。

作者把这一池荷花比作一大幅活的画，为什么？

①请自由朗读第二自然段，你觉得这一池荷花哪儿美，像一幅画？（抓住荷花的“颜色美：绿叶、黄心、白花瓣；姿态美：全开的、半开的、花骨朵儿；整体美”认识荷花池的美得像一幅活的画。）

这荷花不但美得像画，而且像一幅什么样的画（活的画）？

②再读第二自然段，从哪些词语可以看出这些荷花像是活的？（抓住“挨挨挤挤”、“冒”、“才展开”、“露出”、“破裂”等词语理解荷花的动态美。）

重点解读：“白荷花在这些大圆盘之间冒出来。”

a．谈体会：你觉得哪个字用得好？为什么好？

b．换词理解“冒”：“冒”还可以换成什么字？(长、钻、伸、露、探、冲)

c．表演体会怎样长出来才可以叫做“冒”出来？（使劲地、不停地、急切地、笔直地、争先恐后地、生机勃勃地……）

d.把这些词填到原句中去，再读一读，悟一悟。（多媒体课件展示：从挨挨挤挤的荷叶之间生机勃勃地冒出来的白荷花。）

e．激发想象：这些白荷花冒出来以后，它们想干些什么呢？

（组织学生想象写话：“白荷花在这些大圆盘之间冒出来，仿佛_______________。”写后交流：例如：“……仿佛想深深地吸一口新鲜空气。”“……仿佛在尽情展示自己的美丽容貌”等等。）

f.小结：多么可爱的白荷花呀！你们看，一个“冒”字不仅把荷花写活了，而且使它变得更美了。

③这么美的一池荷花，可不就是一大幅活的画吗？让我们一起来赞美这大自然的杰作吧！有感情的朗读第二自然段。你能通过读来把荷花的美表现出来吗？

④解读“有的花瓣儿全都展开了，露出嫩黄色的小莲蓬。有的还是花骨朵儿，看起来饱胀得马上要破裂似的。”

a．这些姿态是什么样的，我们来看看！（课件演示：荷花的三种姿态）

b．看了刚才的画面，你能说说课文描写了哪三种荷花的样子么？（刚开的、全开的、将开的。）

c．引读三句话：刚开的荷花是什么样的呢？（同学们找到课文中的句子回答老师，并做出动作）全开的呢？将开的呢？

d．自由练读（你们能用不同的语气读出这三种姿态不同的美和可爱么？）

e．喜欢这句话的同学一块儿站起来读读。

（5）学习第三自然段：

师读：“这么多的白荷花，一朵有一朵的姿势。看看这一朵，很美；看看那一朵，也很美。”此刻，你最想用一个什么词来形容这些荷花呢？（千姿百态）

这么美的荷花，它们各有各的姿势，你们想不想把这些姿态万千的荷花描绘下来吗？

a.请同学们再认真读一读课文第二段，自己选一种姿势的荷花，自己画一画、剪一剪，再将它们贴到黑板上。

（学生画、剪荷花、荷叶，并贴荷花、荷叶。贴的时候，自己介绍一下自己画、剪的荷花。我是盛开的荷花，我是含苞待放的荷花……。）

（在贴的过程中，再让学生评一评，荷叶应贴得紧一些，并贴在荷花下面，荷花要有高有低，以此来加深理解“挨挨挤挤”、“冒”的意思。）

师指着荷池：老师觉得，我们班的同学实在太了不起了，作者手下描绘的荷池竟被同学们搬到黑板上来了。看，这么多的白荷花，一朵有一朵的姿态。（引读。）

我们班的同学就是那了不起的画家。同学们，为我们今后会有更大的成就鼓鼓掌。

b.正像同学们所讲所画的那样，这是一种喜气洋洋的美！这是一种生机勃勃的美！你们想把这些优美的语句记下来吗？那就自己在小组内试着记一记、背一背，并可以加上一些动作，看看那一小组的学习效率最高。

（一段时间后，学生展示学习成果，教师配乐。）

3．想象美景，迁移表达学习第四、五自然段：

（1）这美妙的画卷令人如痴如醉，心驰神往。作者站在荷花池边有何感受呢？一起朗读第四、五自然段。

（2）如果你也是站在荷花池里的一朵荷花，此时心里会想些什么呢？

（3）（多媒体演示第四自然段内容）表演引读。

作者所以会有这些想象都是因为荷花大美了，这一池荷花是多么令人神往，老师也想变成一朵荷花，你们想吗？那让我们一块在四、五段中陶醉吧！（配乐朗诵）

三、审美表达，丰富语感：

1．想象说话，迁移情感。

（1）小结写作方法：读了这篇课文，谁能说说作者是从哪几个方面来描写荷花的？

作者从荷花的香味、姿态、颜色等方面生动形象的写出了荷花的美，尤其是对荷花三种不同的姿态描写得更是淋漓尽致。

2．想象说话，抒情表达，丰富语感：其实荷花的姿态还有很多，同学们一定想看！让咱们再一次有滋有味、全神贯注地来看看这美丽的、动人的荷花。边看边想，你打算再用怎样的语言来赞美这些荷花？（课件演示：千姿百态的荷花图片及背景音乐。）

指导学生有这样的句式说话：“荷花！_______________________。”（例：“荷花！你美丽动人的形象将令我终身难忘。”）

3．品读诗句，回味情感：

这些荷花可真是太美了！同学们刚才纷纷用丰富多彩的语言描绘了、赞美了荷花，老师还能用诗赞美荷花呢！“予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。“你们能用你知道的古代咏荷的名诗名句来赞美荷花吗？（如：杨万里《晓出净慈寺送林子方》：“毕竟西湖六月中，风光不与四时同。接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。”李白《赠江夏书太守良宰》：“清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰。”……）

多媒体出示：古代咏荷名诗名句，学生速读，帮助学生积累语汇。

四．作业设计：

读下面的一段话：

风过了，我停止舞蹈，静静地站在那儿。蜻蜓飞过来，告诉我清早飞行的快乐。小鱼在脚下游过，告诉我昨夜做的好梦……

1．想象一下：如果你也是池中的一朵荷花，蜻蜓和小鱼会来告诉你什麽？还有哪些你喜欢的小动物会你交谈些什么？

2．模仿课文中的句子写一写。

[板书设计]

荷花

闻到花香：一……就…… 赶紧跑

荷叶：挨挨挤挤碧绿大圆盘

观赏花姿

荷花：冒出来----刚开的、全开的、将开的

变成荷花：翩翩起舞与蜻蜓、小鱼交谈

[《荷花》教学设计(人教版三年级下册)]

篇12：《惊弓之鸟》教案(人教版三年级教学设计)

教学内容：人教六册《惊弓之鸟》张艳红

教学目标：

1、运用多种方法在阅读中识字，结合生活实际或联系上下文理解词语的意思。

2、能理解课文内容，从而理解成语意思，会在语言中运用，受到启发。

3、分角色朗读课文，读好问句和叹句。

4、懂得要善于观察、善于分析、大胆推断。

教学重点：联系上文理解最后一个自然段更羸说的话。

教学难点：把着眼点放在引导学生理解、体验更羸观察、分析、判断、推理的思维过程上。

课前准备：幻灯片

教学过程：

一、看图导入，了解更羸：

1、配合课文插图：图中骑着白马手拿弓箭的人叫更羸，他是古时候魏国有名的射箭能手。

2、出示第一段：更羸是古时候魏国有名的射箭能手。师：能说说什么是射箭能手吗？各行各业都有能手，纺织纺得特别好的就是纺织能手，你还知道哪些能手？那有名的射箭能手呢？

3、通过这句话，我们对更羸有了这么多了解。这节课，我们要学的一个成语就跟更羸有关，这个成语就是惊弓之鸟（板书课题：惊弓之鸟）。相信大家读了这个故事，一定会揭开他成为有名射箭能手的奥秘。

二、初读课文，整体感知。

1、请同学们小声读读课文，注意：读准字音，读通句子。

2、认读生词：

（1）出示：打猎、大雁、拉弦、裂开、孤单失群

弦，读xián，不要读成xuán。

愈，读“yù”，不要读成“yuè”；

“惨”是平舌音，不是翘舌音。

（2）出示：

本事（事读轻生）：本领。

大吃一惊：因出乎意料而非常惊奇。

（伤口）愈合：理解愈合指伤口长好。

（声音）悲惨：处境和遭遇极其痛苦，令人伤心。

过渡：解决了词语，同学们一定能把课文读得更好。

3、指名读课文，想一想：课文讲了一件什么事。通过个别学生的发言、补充，总结出这篇文章讲述的是：有一天，更羸和魏王到郊外打猎，更羸观察了天上的一只大雁后，只拉弓，不射箭，就使大雁从天上掉了下来。原来这是一只受过箭伤、孤单失群的雁，一听到弦响，就吓得从天上掉了下来。

三、细读课文，理解内容。

1、学习第2--8自然段

（1）那这个故事到底是怎样的呢？下面请大家2-8自然段，体会魏王和更羸说话的语气有什么不同，尽量把你体会到的读出来。

（2）生自由读

（3）指名分角色朗读。在练习朗读的过程中，让学生充分发表意见，让他们说说应该怎样朗读，为什么这样朗读；从而领会有关词语的含义和说话人的内心活动。

（4）师：这是刚才同学们读到的第5自然段，谁愿意在给大家读读。出示这段话：“更羸并不取箭，他左手拿弓，右手拉弦，只听得蹦的一声响，那只大雁直往上飞，拍了两下翅膀，忽然从半空里直掉下来。”这个自然段只有一句话，想一想，这句话讲了几层意思？（讲了两层：一是更羸的行动，一是大雁的行动。）

（5）听到“嘣”的一声响，大雁怎么样？（“那只大雁直往上飞，了两下翅膀，忽然从半空里直掉下来。”）

（6）这一句中有两个“直”，意思相同吗？各是什么意思？（课件显示：“直”变色）

老师列出了“直”的几种解释，谁愿意给大家读读。（显示：“直”三种解释）

“直往上飞”中的“直”什么意思？（一个劲儿，拼命）

“直掉下来”呢？（笔直）

（7）咱们再仔细看看大雁是怎样掉下来的。（多媒体演示：“拉弓─雁疾飞─雁掉下”）

（8）更羸的本事就只是不取箭，只拉弓，就使大雁掉下来吗？那么，更羸到底有什么本事能使大雁掉下来？（更羸知道这是一只受过箭伤的鸟。）更羸是怎样知道这是一只受过箭伤的鸟？课文第几自然段告诉大家了？

2、学习第9自然段。

（1）指名读第9自然段。

（2）出示第一句。读读，这句话写的是什么？飞得慢是更羸看到的、叫得悲惨是他听到的，这也就是更羸观察到的。

同时板书：慢悲惨观察

更羸是怎么观察这只大雁的？看看课文第二自然段是怎么写的（更羸仔细看了看）？

师引读：更羸仔细观察，发现它（飞得慢，叫的声音很悲惨。）

（3）出示第二句。师领读书上更羸说的第二句话：师读“果”，生读“因”。

师：飞得慢，因为……

师：叫得悲惨，因为……

看来这不仅是一只箭伤未愈的大雁，还是一只孤单失群的大雁。

老师板书：箭伤未愈

孤单失群什么是孤单失群？

这两个分句哪说的是原因，哪说的是结果？

这两个分句都是先说结果再说原因，这样的句式叫果因句式。平时我们都先说事情的原因，再说结果，这样的句式叫因果句式。那你能用“因为……所以……”来说说吗？（因为它离开同伴，孤单失群，得不到帮助，所以叫得悲惨。因为它受过箭伤，伤口没有愈合，还在作痛，所以飞得慢。）

小结：通过朗读，我们知道了这两个分句之间存在着因果关系。

过渡：更羸根据大雁飞得慢、叫得悲惨，分析出这是一只伤箭未愈、孤单失群的大雁，又做出了一个大胆的判断。

（4）齐读更羸说的第三、四句话。

能用“因果句”分析这只惊弓之鸟吗？大家自己说说。

老师说第一句：因为这只惊弓之鸟听到弦响，所以 …….

因为它心里害怕，所以拼命往上飞。

因为它拼命往上飞，所以伤口又裂开了。

因为它伤口裂开了，所以就掉了下来。

小结：所以更羸判断只要一拉弓，这只大雁就会掉下来。（板书：拉弓掉下来）课文的第几自然段证明了更羸的这一判断？让我们再来读一读。看，更羸的判断真准确！

3、教师小结。

通过学习，我们清楚地了解到，更羸通过观察发现这只大雁飞得慢，叫的声音悲惨；从而分析出这是一只箭伤未愈、孤单失群的大雁；进而作出判断，只要一拉弓，这只大雁就会掉下来。看来更羸不光是个有名的射箭能手，他还是个什么样的人？（善于观察、分析和进行准确判断。）

下面再让我们来体会一下更羸的这个判断是怎么一步步做出来的。齐读第九自然段。

四、揭示课题，拓展延伸

1．理解“惊弓之鸟”成语的意思。

这节课，我们学的成语故事是惊弓之鸟，那你知道什么是惊弓之鸟了吗？被弓箭吓怕了的鸟，比喻受到惊吓后，遇到一点情况后就害怕得不得了。

2、其实，在我们的生活中也有很多类似的现象，出示案例。

3、你还知道哪些类似的现象？

五、板书设计

惊弓之鸟

观察慢悲惨

更羸分析箭伤未愈孤单失群

判断拉弓掉下来

[《惊弓之鸟》教案(人教版三年级教学设计)]

篇13：《掌声》教学设计 (人教版三年级上册)

《掌声》教学设计

教学分析：

《掌声》这篇课文以饱蘸爱心的笔墨、朴实无华的语言向我们讲述了这样一个感人的故事：身患残疾而忧郁自卑的小英在上台演讲时得到了同学们热烈的掌声，在这掌声的激励下，她鼓起了生活的勇气，走出了困境，打开了向往美好生活的心扉，变得乐观开朗。伴随着故事情节的发展，透过描写人物外表的语句，我们可以体会到他们情感的变化，进而感悟到“掌声”的内在意蕴。因此，教学时可引导学生去与文中人物展开充分对话，进行心与心的交流，情与情的融通，让他们在主动积极的情感体验中去感悟语言，在品味中学习语言，在实践中发展语言，从而促进学生语言与情感的同构共生，实现文心与人心的谐和交融。

教学目标：

1、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，理解重点词语。

2、引导学生抓住关键词、句、段，深入理解课文，懂得课文中两次“掌声”的含义。

3、领会人与人之间需要尊重、鼓励，懂得要主动地关爱别人，也要珍惜别人的关心与鼓励。

重点难点：

教学重点：引导学生整体把握课文内容，感受英子在掌声前后的变化。

教学难点：通过语言和动作的描写来体会英子的心理变化。

一、谈话导入

1、师：同学们，今天有这么多老师来我们班欣赏同学们上课，作为主人你们想用什么行动来欢迎老师们的到来呢？（全班鼓掌欢迎）掌声这么热烈，真是一群热情好客的孩子。能够和同学们一起学习课文，老师感到真高兴！可是，老师此时的心情挺紧张的！你们想用什么来鼓励我呢？（掌声）

2、师：谢谢你们的掌声，有了你们的掌声，老师已经不紧张了。掌声不仅改变了老师刚才的心情，它还改变了一个女孩的命运。多神奇的掌声啊！这节课我们一起走进英子的内心世界，走进课文《掌声》（板题，齐读课题）

二、走进文本，感受人物变化

1、师：请同学们自由读课文第一自然段，仔细想想，英子是个什么样的人？

学生自由朗读后交流：（自卑、忧郁、不快乐，孤独……）（板书：自卑忧郁）

2、同学们体会得真好，你们是从哪里感受到这一点的呢？

课件出示句子：“总是默默地坐在教室的一角。”

想象一下当时同学们在干什么，引读“当同学们（）的时候，她总是默默地坐在教室的一角。”

生：同学们在做游戏、唱歌跳舞、在操场上奔跑，跳绳、在尽情地说笑。

课件：当同学们( )的时候,她总是默默地坐在教室的一角。

师：当同学们快乐地游戏的时候。读

生（齐读）：她总是默默地坐在教室的一角。

师：当同学们唱歌跳舞的时候。读

生（齐读）：她总是默默地坐在教室的一角。

师：当同学们在操场上奔跑，跳绳的时候。读

生（齐读）：她总是默默地坐在教室的一角。

3、师：是啊，那是教室的一角，更是孤独的一角，谁愿意读读这句话，体会一下英子的孤独呢！指名读

（指名读评价：“总是”读得重一些，“默默地”读轻一点）

4、师：是呀，看来，同学们都很理解英子。那时的她不爱说话，默默无闻，多么可怜啊！让我们一起来读一读课文第一自然段，体会一下英子的痛苦和孤独吧？（齐读）

齐读→评价：多么自卑、忧郁的孩子啊

5、过渡：那时的她对生活已失去了希望，我们再来看看现在的英子，她像变了一个人似的，她变得怎么样了呢？谁来读读第5自然段，其他同学想一想现在的英子变得怎样了？

指名汇报。（活泼、开朗、自信）板书：自信快乐

6．我们真替英子的变化感到高兴呀，那么你们能把她的活泼开朗读出来吗？请大家齐读第5自然段。感受英子的变化吧！

三、感悟变化，领悟掌声内涵

1、师：是呀，我们都希望英子开朗、自信。后来，英子真的改变了。一个忧郁、自卑的小女孩变得开朗、自信了。是什么给了她力量，让她有了如此大的转变呢？请同学们默读2--4自然段，想想掌声在课文中一共响起了几次？把描写英子动作、神态变化的句子用直线画出来。在特别有感触的地方写上自己的感受。

2、学生反馈：A“轮到英子的时候，全班同学的目光一齐投向了那个角落，英子立刻把头低了下去。”

师：英子为什么立刻把头低了下去，当时她的心情是怎样的？（害怕）。你认为这句话中哪个词最能表现英子此时的自卑、紧张的心情？（立刻）她想上去吗？（不想）她能不上去吗？（不能）

无奈之下，英子只好慢吞吞地站了起来，1秒钟，2秒钟，3秒钟，她的脚刚抬起，又慌慌张张地收了回去，她紧张得全身都在发抖了。你就是英子，读读这句话，读出你的感受。

（评价：你把“一齐”读得比较重，“低了下去”读得轻，读得有感情。老师听出了你的无助/自卑/害怕）

B英子犹豫了一会儿，慢吞吞地站了起来，眼圈红红的。

此时此刻，英子真是左右为难，万般无奈，这句话中哪个词最能体现出这种心情来？（犹豫）。

“犹豫”是什么意思？（拿不定主意）英子，在犹豫什么？（上去还是不上去）

因此，从“慢吞吞”、“眼圈红红的”我们体会到英子的内心是多么的--（生答：痛苦、无奈）。

5、师引读：在万般无奈下，在无比痛苦下，在全班同学的注视下，她终于-- 一摇一晃地走上了讲台。

6、师：此时英子内心充满了痛苦、无助，甚至快要哭出来了，这个总是默默地坐在教室一角的女孩，在全班同学的注视下--生接：她终于一摇一晃地走上了讲台，这个总是最后一个离开教室的女孩，在全班的注视下-----生接：她终于一摇一晃地走上了讲台。

7、师：谁愿意再来读一读这句话呢？（指名读）

在全班同学的注视下，她终于一摇一晃地走上了讲台。

师：你能告诉大家为什么把终于读得这么响亮？（生答：下了很大的决心）

（评价：理解的多深刻啊！）

8、师：师：谁愿意来读读第3自然段体会一下英子的这种复杂的心情呢？

（指名读）（评价：多么无助的英子啊）

师：走路对别人来说是件多么容易、多么平常的事，可对英子来说却是那么。生：困难。

师：为什么？（因为……所以……拓展说话）

因为她不愿意让别人看见（），所以（）；

生：因为她得过小儿麻痹症，走路不方便，所以……生：因为她不愿意让别人看到她走路的姿势，所以……困难。

9、师：这需要多么大的勇气和信心啊！作者对人物的神态、动作做了细致的描写，让我们仿佛触摸到了英子的痛苦与自卑。我们随着她艰难地挪动着残疾的双腿，一步、两步，一摇一晃，她低着头，含着泪，她多么渴望有一种力量能鼓舞她。而就在这时候，--教室里骤然间响起了掌声，那掌声热烈而持久。（齐读）

“骤然”还可以用哪个词来代替？（突然忽然猛然）

10、如果现在老师是英子，你们是英子的同学，什么样的掌声是“热烈而持久的”你们能用掌声表示一下吗？

师：这真是热烈而持久的掌声啊，同学们把千言万语化作了这热烈而持久的掌声，这掌声是对英子的（鼓励、加油）板书：关心鼓励

11、如果你是英子的同学，你想用掌声告诉她什么？

生：英子，你能行，我们相信你！

生：英子，你真勇敢！

生：英子，别害怕，我们不会歧视你！

师：这掌声对英子来说是多么重要啊，

就在英子刚刚站定的那一刻，（女生接着读）──“教室里骤然间响起了掌声，那掌声热烈而持久”。

就在英子忐忑不安的那一刻，（男生接着读）──“教室里骤然间响起了掌声，那掌声热烈而持久”。

就在英子最需要鼓励的那一刻，（大家一起读）──“教室里骤然间响起了掌声，那掌声热烈而持久。”

12．师：在同学们那包含鼓励与信任的掌声里，英子流下了泪水。这场面多么令人感动啊！故事讲完了，--生接：教室里又响起了热烈的掌声。

13、师：如果说，第一次掌声，是对英子的鼓励，那么，英子讲完故事后的掌声，又是什么呢？

故事讲完后的掌声是对英子的________（肯定、欣慰、表扬、赞美……）

14、师：英子在掌声中，向大家深深地鞠了一躬，真是此时无声胜有声呀！无数的话语在英子心头涌动，她想说--

（出示关联词：如果没有……我就……；拓展说话）

15、师：但是，她什么也没说，只是向大家-----“深深地鞠了一个躬，然后在掌声里一摇一晃地走下了讲台”。

师：英子一摇一晃地走上讲台，又一摇一晃地走下讲台，一样的走路姿势，她内心感受一样吗？(不一样)

师：让我们带着这种感激之情齐读这句话：英子向大家深深地鞠了一躬，然后，在掌声里一摇一晃地走下了讲台。

四、感悟力量，升华情感

1、那真诚的掌声就像一缕阳光冲破了英子内心的阴霾，同学们充满鼓励，满含夸奖的掌声就像春雨，融解了英子内心的冰川，英子变了。曾经坐在教室一角默默无语的她，现在--生接读“她和同学们一起游戏说笑。” 曾经连走路都害怕让人看见的她，现在--生接读“甚至在一次联欢会上，还让同学们教她跳舞。”

2 、师：英子不再像以前那么忧郁，那她变成了一个怎样的人呢？

课件：用一句话交流：她成了一个（）的人。

她成了一个（自信）的人；快乐、开朗、勇敢、不自卑、敢于面对生活

4、从此以后，英子就像变了一个人似的，不再像以前那么忧郁。几年过去了，上了中学的她依然惦念着给予她掌声的同学们，她将心中的千言万语全都融进了她的来信--我们一起去读一读吧！（齐读）

我永远不会忘记。。。。。。生活。

（1）你就是英子，你读吧。

（2）谁还想读？

（3）想读的都站起来读。

5、学到这里，我们逐渐领悟到掌声的深层内涵，它不光是拍手、鼓掌的表示，它还包含着对他人的__________？（鼓励、支持、尊重、信任、关爱……）

五、拓展升华

1、师：因为掌声，英子勇敢地开始了第一次演讲，因为掌声，英子鼓起了生活的勇气，请大家想一想，同学们送给英子的仅仅只是掌声吗？（生答：鼓励爱心）

2、师：因为掌声里有同学们的鼓励，支持，赞美，这些都是大家对英子的一片--爱心啊。（板画）

3、师：掌声凝聚着颗颗爱心，掌声充满着浓浓真情，让我们齐读最后一个自然段，一起呼唤吧！（齐读最后一段）

4、交流：掌声是鼓励，是夸奖，是尊重，是关爱！多一份掌声，多一份爱；多一份爱的鼓励，就多一份成功的希望！你觉得在我们班里，在我们的学校，在社会上，在我们身边，还有谁需要掌声？

5、师：其实这掌声就是一种爱！（板书：爱）在生活中爱的方式还有很多种：爱是一阵热烈的掌声，爱是一句友善的话语；爱是雨中的一把小花伞，爱是夏日一缕清凉的风。让我们大家都奉献爱，珍惜爱吧！这使老师想到了一句话：

（课件出示）：生活中，人人都需要掌声，特别是当一个人身处困境的时候。让我们珍惜别人的掌声，同时，也不要忘记把自己的掌声献给别人。

（1）女同学，请轻轻地把这句话告诉自己。

（2）男同学，请真诚地把这句话告诉你身边的朋友。

（3）全体同学，请大声地把这句话告诉所有的人。

六、小结：

今天这节课，同学们表现得真棒！让我们为自己出色的表现鼓鼓掌，（鼓掌），也把这感谢的掌声送给在场所有老师，（鼓掌）。愿我们今后在掌声中经历风雨，在掌声中快乐成长。让我们把掌声献给别人，献给自己，献给多彩的生活吧！

板书：

29、掌声

自卑忧郁自信快乐

[《掌声》教学设计 (人教版三年级上册)]

篇14：人教版三年级下册《荷花》教学设计

纳赤塘小学赵雪花

教学目标：

1、通过观察画面、创设情景、深入感知课文，欣赏荷花的美丽，培养学生的审美情趣和热爱大自然的思想感情。

2、有感情地朗读课文；背诵课文。

3、体会作者丰富的想象，学习边阅读边想象画面的读书方法。

教学重难点：

1、理解描写荷花开放的词句，把句与句联系起来想象荷花的美。

2、理解“自己仿佛就是一朵荷花”那一段文字。

教学课时：一节课

教学准备：白纸、多媒体

教学过程：

一、复习：读词语

二、导入：

1、让我们随叶圣陶先生一起去欣赏这一池的荷花。（板书：3荷花）

2、我们就一起来看课文是如何描写这美丽的荷花。

三、图文结合，抓住词语，深入学习课文内容，品味荷花的美丽。

（一）、齐读课文。

（二）、分段学习

1、学习第1自然段

（1）、指名读（思考：作者为什么赶紧往荷花池边跑去？）

（2）、作者来到荷花池边看到了什么？

2、学习第2自然段

（1）、小组读（思考：“已经开了不少了”是什么意思？）

（2）、还看到了什么？

A、课文是怎样来描写荷叶的？（把它画下来。）

B、这里有一个成语“挨挨挤挤”，它的意思是什么？同学们回忆下在什么时候或什么地方看到过“挨挨挤挤”的情景？

C、“挨挨挤挤”说明人多，这里说荷叶“挨挨挤挤”说明荷叶怎样？（荷叶多、密）

D、“碧绿的大圆盘”指的是什么？（荷叶）

E、这里运用了什么修辞手法？（比喻）

（3）、接着后三名写的又是什么？（白荷花）

A、“冒”让我们一眼就看到这一朵朵白荷花。

B、这一朵朵白荷花它们开放的样子相同吗？（画出句子）

C、说话练习：用“有的……有的……有的……”说一句话。

（4）、齐读第2自然段；以填空的方式背诵。

（5）这么多的白荷花，它们各有各的姿势相同。

3、学习第3自然段。

（1）、指名读

（2）这么多的白荷花各有各的姿势，我们用一个成语来形容：“千姿百态”

（3）如我们把这一池荷花看作一大幅活的画，那画家的本领可真了不起。那这画家是谁呢？（大自然）

（4）看着这么多美丽的荷花，作者会产生怎样的感情？

4、学习第4自然段。

（1）、指名读（思考：用一句话来表达作者对荷花的感情）

（2）作者是一朵荷花吗？那为什么“我忽然觉得自己仿佛就是一朵荷花？”（喜爱荷花）

（3）他这时的心情怎样？（很高兴，喜悦）从哪些词语看出来的？（翩翩起舞、快乐、好梦）

（4）“翩翩起舞”：像鸟儿一样轻盈地跳起舞来。

（5）说话练习：（小组合作）

（6）体会作者丰富的想象：老师读，学生想象自己是一朵荷花的情景。

（7）现在你觉得自己是谁？作者又有怎样的感受呢？

5、学习第5自然段

（1）师读。

（2）“我”怎么会忘记自己是在看荷花呢？（荷花太美了）

（3）那作者对荷花有着怎样的感情呢? (喜爱之情)

（三）、总结全文，齐读全文（带着对荷花的喜爱之情）

四、板书设计：

闻到：清香

荷叶：挨挨挤挤、碧绿

3 荷花看到：

才展开

荷花：千姿百态全展开

花骨朵

想到：“我”仿佛是荷花

[人教版三年级下册《荷花》教学设计]

篇15：盘古开天地教学设计 (人教版三年级上册)

学习目标

①认识“猛、缓”等10个生字。会写“暗、降”等14个生字。能正确读写“宇宙、黑暗、上升、下降”等13个词语。②正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，感受盘古的伟大之处。③培养学生的阅读能力。

教学重难点：感受盘古的伟大之处。

教学过程：

一、情境导入

教师揭题：古人云：“学贵生疑”，“疑则进也”，解疑的最好方法就是读书。今天，我们一起来读《盘古开天地》。

二、初读感知

自由朗读课文，圈出生字。借助注音认读生字。然后同座互读互查。识记生字。学生交流，说说自己是怎样记住这些字的。

三、研读感悟

学生围绕“人类的老祖宗盘古，是怎样用自己整个身体创造美丽的宇宙的”这个问题进行研读。

①重点研读第二自然段，体验盘古创造宇宙的艰难。

a．找出文中的句子读一读，画一画，说一说，体会盘古是怎样把混沌一片的东西劈开的。

b．读了这段话，你有什么发现？（让学生找出意思相反或相近的词）

c．通过朗读，进一步体验盘古开天地的艰难。

②重点研读第四自然段，体验神话故事想象神奇的特点。

a．读一读，说说你有什么感受。

b．再读读，把你的感受读出来。

c．你还想到了什么情景？能仿照书中的句式说一说吗？

③采用多种朗读形式朗读全文，进一步体验。

四、想象感悟

①浮想联翩。学生伴随配乐朗读，想象盘古用自己整个身体创造宇宙的情形。

②展示台。选择自己最爱读的句子，把它记在脑海里，注意像“隆隆的雷声”、“茂盛的花草树木”等这样的词语。

③学生借助多媒体画面尝试复述。

④学生再次有感情地齐读中心句“人类的老祖宗盘古，用他的整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙”。

五、布置作业

把神话故事《盘古开天地》讲给家长或朋友听，请他们提提意见。准备参加班内将要开展的“故事大王”评选活动。

第二课时

学习目标

①能正确读写“宇宙、黑暗、上升、下降”等13个词语。②正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，感受盘古的伟大之处。③了解神话故事想象丰富的特点，并能把这个神话讲给别人听。

教学重难点：能把这个神话讲给别人听。

教学过程：

一、练讲故事

①朗读课文，做好讲故事及评选“故事大王”的准备工作。

②评选方法：小组内互讲、互提意见，并推荐一句同学代表本组参加全班的“故事大王”的评选。

③讲故事，评选“故事大王”。

④颁发“故事大王”证书。

二、指导写字

①出示要写的生字，引导观察生字的结构特点。

注意左右结构的三种类型。提醒学生书写时，多数左右结构的字左窄右宽，“创”字左宽右窄。注意写好半包围的字。

②教师在田字格内范写生字，学生仿写。

③学生写字、抄词。写后小组比较、评议。

三、课后作业

找其他神话故事读一读，讲给别人听。

板书：

18盘古开天地

风云雷

太阳月亮

东西南北美丽的宇宙

大地江河

花草树木雨露

[盘古开天地教学设计 (人教版三年级上册)]

篇16：《争吵》教案(人教版三年级教学设计)

教学目标：

1、会认13个生字，会写14个生字。正确读写“石匠、墨水、故意、诚心诚意、承认、缘故、愤怒、独自、戒尺、既然”等词语。

2、有感情的朗读课文，体会文中人物的心理变化。

3、体会父亲说的话的含义，懂得同学之间应该团结友爱、互相宽容，并学着处理同学间发生的问题。

教学重难点：

1、体会文中人物的心理变化。

2、体会父亲说的话的含义。

教学方法：

小组合作、讨论交流

教学过程

第一课时

一、导入，板书课题

每天我们都和同学们在一块学习、游戏，也不可避免的发生一些矛盾，你是怎样处理的？（学生回答）今天，我们一起来看一看文中的两个同学是怎样处理同学间发生的问题的。

二、初读课文，整体感知：

1、自读课文，从文中标生字、词语，读准字音，认清字形。

2、用自己喜欢的方式认识生字，新词。

重点指导：

（1）“体、缘、愤、戒”的写法。

（2）区分“即”与“既”

3、用自己喜欢的方式多读几遍课文，将语句读通顺。

三、再读课文，了解课文内容。

1、课题是“争吵”，使谁与谁争吵？为什么争吵？怎样争吵？结果怎样？

2、小组内讨论交流，全班交流。

3、师生交流，明确课文内容：

“我”和克莱谛之间因为而发生争吵，最后“我”和克莱谛

四、作业：

把课文读熟，注意体会“我”和克莱谛争吵前后的表现。

板书设计：

争吵

我 --------------克莱谛

弄脏本子

第二课时

一、回顾课文内容：

课文讲了一件什么事？

二、理解课文，体会父亲的话。

（一）找到“我”和克莱谛吵架的有关段落，认真读一读。

（二）当“我”和克莱谛吵架时，“我”的心情怎样？心理怎么想的？从哪些语句看出来？

1、抓住重点语句，自主讨论交流：

（1）我火了，骂了他一句。

（2）于是我想报复他。

2、师生交流，统一认识。

3、有感情的朗读课文：

应该读出怎样的语气？

（三）体会父亲的话。

1、父亲的话在文中一共出现了几次？从文中标出来。（小组交流）

2、第一次是在什么情况下出现的？我为什么会想起这句话？此时我的心情怎样？找到有关的语句读一读。

小组自主交流：

（1）我觉得很不安，气也全消了。

（2）我很后悔，不该那样做。

（3）啊，要是我没有骂他，没有做对不起他的是该多好！

（4）我又记起父亲“应该知错认错”的话来。但是，要我向他承认错误，我觉得太丢脸。

（5）想到这里，我觉得克莱谛很可爱，心里暗暗说“去向他认错吧”，可是“请原谅我”这几个字怎么也说不出来。

师生交流，统一认识：

“我”不安、后悔、矛盾。

3、第二次是在什么情况下出现的？

（1）他们都说在外边等着对方，此时他们在想什么？俩人想的一样吗？找到有关的语句读一读。（讨论交流）

（2）我为什么会想起这句话？此时我的心情怎样？找到有关的语句读一读。

我心想：“我只是防御，决不还手。”

（3）“终于挨到放学”为什么是“挨”？从中体会到什么？

4、当父亲知道整个事情时，父亲的表现怎样？从文中标出来读一读。

讨论：

（1）父亲为什么把戒尺折成两段，扔向墙角？

（2）从父亲的话中你体会到什么？

师生交流：

同学之间应该团结友爱、相互宽容。

5、你觉得克莱谛是个怎样的孩子？

（四）分角色朗读课文，体会“我”和克莱谛争吵前后的表现。

三、小练笔：

在同学相处的过程中，你是否也曾遇到过文中出现的这种事情?你是怎样处理的？把你和同学发生过的事情写一写。

板书设计：

争吵

我----- 朋友 -----克莱谛

宽容友爱理解

[《争吵》教案(人教版三年级教学设计)]

篇17：《几分之一》教学设计(人教版三年级教案设计)

一、教学内容

人教版小学数学三年级上册第七单元第一课时--几分之一。

二、教学目标

1、知识目标：

结合具体情境，通过直观操作，初步理解分数的意义，体会学习分数的必要性；知道分数各部分名称,能正确地读写分数。

2、能力目标：

通过操作、观察、分析、比较，培养学生的观察分析能力、动手操作能力及口头表达能力，发展思维，培养探究意识和创新意识。

3、情感目标：

经历认识分数的过程，体验创造的快乐，进一步产生对数学的好奇心和兴趣。

三、教学重难点

教学重点：认识几分之一，初步建立起分数的概念。

教学难点：能够借助具体的实例说一说分数的意义。

四、教学准备

各种图形纸片若干张，尺子、彩色笔。

五、教学流程

（一）创设情境，导入新课

师：今天老师来到中心校，非常高兴。更高兴的是见到你们这群活泼可爱的小朋友。

老师想跟大家交个朋友，你们愿意么？

师：既然我们都是朋友了，那大家能帮老师解决几个问题么？

师：老师这有4个苹果，老师要把这4个苹果平均分给2个同学，老师应该怎样分？

师：那老师把这2个苹果平均分给2个同学，怎么分？

师：看！老师这还有几个苹果？

师：那老师把这一个苹果也平均分给2个同学？怎么分？

师：教师演示：苹果的一半

那这半个苹果，怎样表示呢？今天我们就来认识这个新朋友----分数（板书“分数”）

师：关于分数，你们想知道什么？

我们想知道什么叫分数？

分数怎么写？

分数怎么读？

……

师：同学们提的问题真多。今天我们就来学习分数中的一部分----几分之一（板书课题）

（二）动手操作，构建新知

(1) 动手折一折，建立表象

师：请同学们拿出一张圆形纸。那你能找到这个图形的一半么？自己动手折一折。

生：展示作品，说说怎么折。

（2）教学读法、写法、及分数的各部分名称和意义。

师：刚才这个同学用对折的方法。把这个圆平均分成2份，一份就是它的一半。我们除了可以用图形来表示一半以外，还可以用二分之一表示（板书）

师：怎么写呢？请同学们拿出自己的小手和老师一起写一写。

先画一条分数线表示平均分。在分数线下面写分母2，在分数上面写分子1。（板书1/2和各部分名称）

教学读法。从下往上读1/2。

师：那分母2表示什么？那分子1表示什么？（明确分数意义）

师：出示图片，判断下面图形的涂色部分能用1/2表示么？

(3)通过图片展示，使学生认识1/3、1/4、1/5…..并指导这些数都是分数。

师：这个图形能用1/2表示么？

师：这个图形把物体平均分成了几份？

那其中的一份就叫？

为什么是1/3？

师：展示图形：那老师继续往下分，看看平均分成了几分？一份是多少？

那老师继续往下分？又平均分成了几分？那其中的一份是多少？

师：如果老师接着往下分，还可以出现几分之一？

师：小结：想1/2、1/3、1/4…这样的数都是分数。

（4）再次操作，创造分数。

师：你还想认识那些分数？请你拿出正方形纸折一折、画一画、你想表示的几分之一。

（学生动手折纸，画自己喜欢的几分之一。展示作品。）

师：选择1/4这个分数。问：谁还找到它的1/4。

（学生展示作品）

师：为什么折法不同，都能用1/4表示呢？

师：引导学生说出：相同的物体，它的1/4是一样大的。

（5）比较分数的大小。

出示两组图片，让学生观察比较。

引导学生发现规律。（相同的物体，分的分数越多，其中的一份反而越小。）

（学生同桌合作，动手折一折，验证规律）

师：你们用运用规律解决问题么？

1/3和1/5谁大？ 1/6和1/4谁大？

（三）分层练习，拓展提高

师：同学们学的真是太快了。太棒了。那老师要考一考大家，你们敢于挑战么?

1、说，说出下列各图的涂色部分所表示的分数。

2、涂：看分数，涂颜色。

3 比：谁吃得多?谁吃得少?比较分数的大小.

4、看：涂色的部分占图形的几分之几？

5、想：你是你同桌的几分之一？你是你这一小组的几分之一？你是全班的几分之几？

（四）课堂小结，延伸铺垫.

通过本节课的学习，你学到了什么？

篇18：赵州桥教学设计 (人教版三年级上册)

学习目标

①认识“县、济、匠”等10个生字。会写“县、设”等14个字。能正确读写“设计、参加、雄伟”等23个词语。

②正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，背诵自己喜欢的段落。

③感受我国古代劳动人民的智慧和才干，增强民族自豪感。

教学重难点：感受我国古代劳动人民的智慧和才干

教学过程：

一、情境导入

洨河两岸景色优美，可阻碍了两岸文化的交流、经济的发展，官府决定在这里建一座桥梁。造一座怎样的桥呢？官座决定向社会公开招标，石匠李春设计了方案被采用了。想知道李春的设计方案吗？读读课文就清楚了。

二、初读感知

①学生自讯课文，画出生字词，结合注意多读几遍。

②采用自读、同座互读的形式练读课文，把课文读正确、读通顺。

③教师检查。用生字卡片抽读生字词，再让学生选读自己读得最好的语句和段落。

三、自主感悟

①用自己喜欢的方式读课文，边读边想：李春设计的赵州桥是怎样的？

②汇报交流。

学生可用多种方式汇报自己读书的收获。

③引导小结。

通过大家的介绍，你觉得赵州桥是一座怎样的桥？

④播放课件：赵州桥今日风貌。

四、识字学词

①用生字卡片抽读生字。

②给生字组词。认读词语表中列出的本课的词语。

③指导写字。

a．分类指导，教师范写并提示。

左右结构：部、横、跨、栏、设

上下结构：参、坚、案、贵

独体字：爪

b．学生写字。

c．学生写完后，选取有代表性的展示、评议。

五、布置作业

①抄写词语表中列出的本课的词语。

②搜集桥的图片和文字资料。

第二课时

学习目标

①能正确读写“设计、参加、雄伟”等23个词语。

②正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，背诵自己喜欢的段落。

③了解赵州桥的结构特点和建筑特色，感受我国古代劳动人民的智慧和才干，增强民族自豪感。

教学重难点：

感受我国古代劳动人民的智慧和才干，增强民族自豪感。

教学过程：

复习巩固

①听写词语。

听写后，同座互相批改。

②用自己的话说说赵州桥的特点。

朗读体验

①有感情地朗读课文，把自己喜欢的句子画下来。

②试着背诵自己喜欢的部分。

③抄写自己喜欢的语句。

扩展交流展示课前搜集的桥的资料，用自己的话说说这些桥的特点。

布置作业：有兴趣的，可完成课件选做题。

板书：

19、赵州桥

悠久 1300年

雄伟长、宽世界文明

坚固没有桥墩

美观鲜活图案精美

[赵州桥教学设计 (人教版三年级上册)]

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